Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS |
Texto Completo: | http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/210 |
Resumo: | The Brazilian semiarid region undergoes seasonal distribution of rainfall that is concentrated in short periods of the year, combined with shallow and stony soils with low organic matter content and ability to retain moisture. Given these limitations, has intensified in this region the use of cactus as a food source herd due to its high capacity to adapt to the climate of this region. This study evaluated for agronomic characteristics, chemical characteristics and chromosome 20 clones preselected by Oliveira 2010, forming part of the breeding program of cactus pear State University of Feira de Santana, in existence since December 2008. Two experiments were conducted. In the first containing palm girl (Nopalea cochenillifera & Salm Dyck) and the second with giant cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill). The experimental design was randomized blocks with five replicates, the spacing was 0.5 x 1.0 m (x plant rows) and fertilization administered 30 t/ha-1 of manure. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey test (p <0.01 and p <0.05). For agronomic characteristics, the tiny palm clones showed no significant differences between the observed means. For the giant cactus, clone 4:06 stood out compared to the other featuring the best averages for the number of cladodes per plant. In assessing chemical was observed on average 69.91% NDF, 13.09% ADF and 8.49% CP for Palm kid. For giant cactus values were 45.63% NDF, 18.20% ADF and 9.18% PB. Chromosome analysis revealed that the numbers ranged from 2n = 22 in the palm girl to 2n = 88 in the giant cactus, without occurrence of disploidias or aneupoidias plants analyzed. It was found that clones are very promising for breeding programs, and are recommended for cultivation in the region of Feira de Santana-BA. |
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Queiroz, Manoel Abilio dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6913166219626077Jesus, Mariana Santos de2015-09-21T14:21:13Z2013-03-25JESUS, Mariana Santos de. Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck). 2013. 103f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2013.http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/210The Brazilian semiarid region undergoes seasonal distribution of rainfall that is concentrated in short periods of the year, combined with shallow and stony soils with low organic matter content and ability to retain moisture. Given these limitations, has intensified in this region the use of cactus as a food source herd due to its high capacity to adapt to the climate of this region. This study evaluated for agronomic characteristics, chemical characteristics and chromosome 20 clones preselected by Oliveira 2010, forming part of the breeding program of cactus pear State University of Feira de Santana, in existence since December 2008. Two experiments were conducted. In the first containing palm girl (Nopalea cochenillifera & Salm Dyck) and the second with giant cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill). The experimental design was randomized blocks with five replicates, the spacing was 0.5 x 1.0 m (x plant rows) and fertilization administered 30 t/ha-1 of manure. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey test (p <0.01 and p <0.05). For agronomic characteristics, the tiny palm clones showed no significant differences between the observed means. For the giant cactus, clone 4:06 stood out compared to the other featuring the best averages for the number of cladodes per plant. In assessing chemical was observed on average 69.91% NDF, 13.09% ADF and 8.49% CP for Palm kid. For giant cactus values were 45.63% NDF, 18.20% ADF and 9.18% PB. Chromosome analysis revealed that the numbers ranged from 2n = 22 in the palm girl to 2n = 88 in the giant cactus, without occurrence of disploidias or aneupoidias plants analyzed. It was found that clones are very promising for breeding programs, and are recommended for cultivation in the region of Feira de Santana-BA.O semiárido brasileiro apresenta sazonalidade na distribuição de chuvas que são concentradas em períodos curtos do ano, aliados a solos pouco profundos e pedregosos com baixo teor de matéria orgânica e capacidade de reter umidade. Diante destas limitações, tem-se intensificado nessa região o uso da palma forrageira como fonte de alimento do rebanho devido a sua alta capacidade de adaptação ao clima dessa região. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar quanto às características agronômicas, bromatológicas e cromossômicas 20 clones pré selecionados por Oliveira (2010), que fazem parte do programa de melhoramento genético da palma forrageira da universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, existente desde Dezembro de 2008. Foram estabelecidos dois experimentos. No primeiro contendo palma miúda (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm & Dyck) e o segundo com palma gigante (Opuntia fícus-indica Mill). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso com cinco parcelas, o espaçamento foi 0,5 x 1,0 m (plantas x fileiras) e a adubação administrada de 30 t/ha-1 de esterco bovino. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Scott-Knott (p<0,05). Para as características agronômicas, os clones de palma miúda foram inferiores em relação às testemunhas IPA-sertânia e IPA-miúda para os caracteres CC, DC e AC. Para a palma gigante, o clone 04 destacou-se em relação aos demais diferindo estatisticamente quanto ao número de cladódios por planta. Na avaliação bromatológica observou-se em média 69,91% de FDN, 13,09% de FDA e 8,49% de PB para a palma miúda. Para palma gigante os valores médios foram 45,63% FDN, 18,20% FDA e 9,18% PB. As análises cromossômicas revelaram que os números variaram de 2n=22 na palma miúda a 2n=88 na palma gigante, sem ocorrência de disploidias ou aneupoidias nas plantas analisadas. Verificou-se que os clones são bastante promissores para programas de melhoramento, e são recomendáveis para cultivo na região de Feira de Santana-BA.Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-09-21T14:21:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_Mariana Santos de Jesus_2013_v.FINAL.pdf: 2182580 bytes, checksum: 54eae6f08c950fc41cd0623949c61663 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-21T14:21:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_Mariana Santos de Jesus_2013_v.FINAL.pdf: 2182580 bytes, checksum: 54eae6f08c950fc41cd0623949c61663 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-25Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaMestrado Acadêmico em Recursos Genéticos VegetaisUEFSBrasilDEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICASCactáceaforragemsemiáridogenótipos superiorescariótipoCetaceanfoddersemiaridgenotypeskaryotypesCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAAvaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis2441563959449389152600600600600-6971480722008537872-30911387149076039072075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFSinstname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)instacron:UEFSORIGINALDISSERTAÇÃO_Mariana Santos de Jesus_2013_v.FINAL.pdfDISSERTAÇÃO_Mariana Santos de Jesus_2013_v.FINAL.pdfapplication/pdf2182580http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/210/2/DISSERTA%C3%87%C3%83O_Mariana+Santos+de+Jesus_2013_v.FINAL.pdf54eae6f08c950fc41cd0623949c61663MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/bitstream/tede/210/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede/2102015-09-21 11:21:13.338oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/PUBhttp://tede2.uefs.br:8080/oai/requestbcuefs@uefs.br|| bcref@uefs.br||bcuefs@uefs.bropendoar:2015-09-21T14:21:13Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS - Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) |
title |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) Jesus, Mariana Santos de Cactácea forragem semiárido genótipos superiores cariótipo Cetacean fodder semiarid genotypes karyotypes CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) |
title_full |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) |
title_sort |
Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck) |
author |
Jesus, Mariana Santos de |
author_facet |
Jesus, Mariana Santos de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Queiroz, Manoel Abilio de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6913166219626077 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jesus, Mariana Santos de |
contributor_str_mv |
Queiroz, Manoel Abilio de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cactácea forragem semiárido genótipos superiores cariótipo |
topic |
Cactácea forragem semiárido genótipos superiores cariótipo Cetacean fodder semiarid genotypes karyotypes CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Cetacean fodder semiarid genotypes karyotypes |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
The Brazilian semiarid region undergoes seasonal distribution of rainfall that is concentrated in short periods of the year, combined with shallow and stony soils with low organic matter content and ability to retain moisture. Given these limitations, has intensified in this region the use of cactus as a food source herd due to its high capacity to adapt to the climate of this region. This study evaluated for agronomic characteristics, chemical characteristics and chromosome 20 clones preselected by Oliveira 2010, forming part of the breeding program of cactus pear State University of Feira de Santana, in existence since December 2008. Two experiments were conducted. In the first containing palm girl (Nopalea cochenillifera & Salm Dyck) and the second with giant cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill). The experimental design was randomized blocks with five replicates, the spacing was 0.5 x 1.0 m (x plant rows) and fertilization administered 30 t/ha-1 of manure. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey test (p <0.01 and p <0.05). For agronomic characteristics, the tiny palm clones showed no significant differences between the observed means. For the giant cactus, clone 4:06 stood out compared to the other featuring the best averages for the number of cladodes per plant. In assessing chemical was observed on average 69.91% NDF, 13.09% ADF and 8.49% CP for Palm kid. For giant cactus values were 45.63% NDF, 18.20% ADF and 9.18% PB. Chromosome analysis revealed that the numbers ranged from 2n = 22 in the palm girl to 2n = 88 in the giant cactus, without occurrence of disploidias or aneupoidias plants analyzed. It was found that clones are very promising for breeding programs, and are recommended for cultivation in the region of Feira de Santana-BA. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-03-25 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-09-21T14:21:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
JESUS, Mariana Santos de. Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck). 2013. 103f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2013. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/210 |
identifier_str_mv |
JESUS, Mariana Santos de. Avaliação agronômica, bromatológica e cromossômica em clones de duas espécies de palma forrageira (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill. e Nopalea cochenillifera Salm – Dyck). 2013. 103f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2013. |
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Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
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UEFS |
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DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS |
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Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
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