Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Smolen, Jenny Rose
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS
Texto Completo: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/414
Resumo: Mental disorders cause the largest burden of disability worldwide, and Common Mental Disorders (CMD) cause a significant burden to the community. Brazil has prioritized the health of Black population and the identification of racial disparities in health, yet few studies on mental health exist in Brazil that use race as a variable of analysis. Through a systematic review of the literature, these studies were identified to understand the association between race and mental health. No studies conducted an intersectional analysis of race and gender. The objective of this study is to examine the interaction between race, gender, and CMD in Feira de Santana, BA. This cross-sectional study used a representative sample of the urban population of 15 years or older in Feira de Santana. All those who self-identified as branco, preto, or pardo were included in the analysis. The Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to determine the presence of CMD. Prevalence ratios for the four race/gender groups (white men, black men, white women, black women) were calculated using a Poisson regression, and an interaction analysis was performed to assess the contribution of the perspective of intersectionality. The results are presented in the form of journal articles. The systematic review is titled “Race/skin color and mental health disorders in Brazil: a systematic review”, and the analytic article is entitled “The perspective of intersectionality in quantitative health research: an analysis of the association between the intersections of race and gender, and Common Mental Disorders.” The systematic review showed that studies on mental health that assessed race often used different screening tools to identify the mental disorder and had small sample sizes of Afro-Brazilians; despite these problems, the overall trend shows a positive association between race and anxiety and/or depression. The results of the analytic article show that Black women had the highest prevalence of CMD of all the four race/gender groups, and even controlling for potential confounders Black women had a significantly higher prevalence of CMD, 2.43 times that of White men. The analysis of interaction shows the value of the intersectional perspective—that the prevalence seen in Black women is greater than would have been expected if examining race and gender separately. Determining the prevalence of TMC according to race and gender, and the association between these is essential to truly understand the racial disparities in CMD and for Brazil to fulfill its constitutional right of health for all.
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spelling Araujo, Edna Maria de86257671507http://lattes.cnpq.br/0674002677382617Smolen, Jenny Rose2016-10-10T22:19:59Z2016-02-15SMOLEN, Jenny Rose. Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade. 2016. 127 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Saúde Coletiva)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2016.http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/414Mental disorders cause the largest burden of disability worldwide, and Common Mental Disorders (CMD) cause a significant burden to the community. Brazil has prioritized the health of Black population and the identification of racial disparities in health, yet few studies on mental health exist in Brazil that use race as a variable of analysis. Through a systematic review of the literature, these studies were identified to understand the association between race and mental health. No studies conducted an intersectional analysis of race and gender. The objective of this study is to examine the interaction between race, gender, and CMD in Feira de Santana, BA. This cross-sectional study used a representative sample of the urban population of 15 years or older in Feira de Santana. All those who self-identified as branco, preto, or pardo were included in the analysis. The Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to determine the presence of CMD. Prevalence ratios for the four race/gender groups (white men, black men, white women, black women) were calculated using a Poisson regression, and an interaction analysis was performed to assess the contribution of the perspective of intersectionality. The results are presented in the form of journal articles. The systematic review is titled “Race/skin color and mental health disorders in Brazil: a systematic review”, and the analytic article is entitled “The perspective of intersectionality in quantitative health research: an analysis of the association between the intersections of race and gender, and Common Mental Disorders.” The systematic review showed that studies on mental health that assessed race often used different screening tools to identify the mental disorder and had small sample sizes of Afro-Brazilians; despite these problems, the overall trend shows a positive association between race and anxiety and/or depression. The results of the analytic article show that Black women had the highest prevalence of CMD of all the four race/gender groups, and even controlling for potential confounders Black women had a significantly higher prevalence of CMD, 2.43 times that of White men. The analysis of interaction shows the value of the intersectional perspective—that the prevalence seen in Black women is greater than would have been expected if examining race and gender separately. Determining the prevalence of TMC according to race and gender, and the association between these is essential to truly understand the racial disparities in CMD and for Brazil to fulfill its constitutional right of health for all.Transtornos mentais causam a maior carga de incapacidade mundialmente, e Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) causam uma carga significante na comunidade. O Brasil está priorizando a saúde da população negra e a identificação de desigualdades raciais em saúde, mas existem poucos estudos sobre saúde mental no Brasil que incluíram a variável raça/cor da pele como uma variável de análise. Através de uma revisão sistemática, esses estudos foram identificados para entender a relação entre raça/cor da pele e saúde mental. Nenhum estudo realizou análises sobre a interseccionalidade de gênero e raça com saúde mental. O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar a interação entre raça/cor da pele, gênero, e TMC em Feira de Santana, BA. Esse estudo transversal utilizou uma amostra representativa da população de 15 anos ou mais de idade na área urbana de Feira de Santana. Todas as pessoas que se auto classificaram como branca, parda, ou preta foram incluídas na análise. O Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) determinou a presença de TMC. A prevalência de TMC segundo os quatro grupos de raça/gênero (homens brancos, homens negros, mulheres brancas, mulheres negras) foram analisados através de razões de prevalência, calculados por regressão de Poisson. Uma análise de interação foi realizada para examinar a contribuição de interseccionalidade. Os resultados estão apresentados na forma de artigo científico. A revisão sistemática tem o título “Raça/cor da pele e transtornos mentais no Brasil”, e o artigo analítico tem o título “A perspectiva de interseccionalidade na pesquisa quantitativa em saúde: uma análise da associação entre as intersecções de raça e gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns”. A revisão sistemática mostrou que estudos sobre saúde mental que avaliaram raça/cor da pele muitas vezes usaram instrumentos diferentes e tiveram números pequenos de pessoas negras; mesmo assim, no geral, esses estudos mostraram associação positiva entre a raça/cor da pele negra e transtornos mentais, como depressão. Os resultados do artigo analítico mostraram que mulheres negras tiveram a prevalência mais alta de TMC de todos os quatro grupos de raça/gênero, e quando ajustadas para covariáveis essa prevalência foi significantemente maior: 2,43 vezes maior que em homens brancos. A análise de interação mostrou o valor de utilizar a perspectiva interseccional. A prevalência nas mulheres negras foi maior do que era esperado em uma analise tradicional que trata de raça e gênero como fatores separados e independentes. Entender a prevalência de TMC segundo raça/cor da pele e gênero, e entender a associação entre essas variáveis é essencial para compreender as desigualdades raciais nos TMC e para o Brasil cumprir o direito constitucional à saúde para todos.Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-10-10T22:19:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_J_Smolen_PDF.pdf: 5008620 bytes, checksum: 417a8a5d29c91048ba70f7afe58d1578 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-10T22:19:59Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
title Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
spellingShingle Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
Smolen, Jenny Rose
Raça
Cor da pele
Gênero
Desigualdades raciais
Saúde mental
Transtornos mentais comuns
Interseccionalidade
Race
Gender
Racial disparity
Mental health
Common mental disorders
Intersectionality
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
title_short Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
title_full Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
title_fullStr Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
title_full_unstemmed Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
title_sort Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade
author Smolen, Jenny Rose
author_facet Smolen, Jenny Rose
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Araujo, Edna Maria de
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 86257671507
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0674002677382617
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Smolen, Jenny Rose
contributor_str_mv Araujo, Edna Maria de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Raça
Cor da pele
Gênero
Desigualdades raciais
Saúde mental
Transtornos mentais comuns
Interseccionalidade
topic Raça
Cor da pele
Gênero
Desigualdades raciais
Saúde mental
Transtornos mentais comuns
Interseccionalidade
Race
Gender
Racial disparity
Mental health
Common mental disorders
Intersectionality
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Race
Gender
Racial disparity
Mental health
Common mental disorders
Intersectionality
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
description Mental disorders cause the largest burden of disability worldwide, and Common Mental Disorders (CMD) cause a significant burden to the community. Brazil has prioritized the health of Black population and the identification of racial disparities in health, yet few studies on mental health exist in Brazil that use race as a variable of analysis. Through a systematic review of the literature, these studies were identified to understand the association between race and mental health. No studies conducted an intersectional analysis of race and gender. The objective of this study is to examine the interaction between race, gender, and CMD in Feira de Santana, BA. This cross-sectional study used a representative sample of the urban population of 15 years or older in Feira de Santana. All those who self-identified as branco, preto, or pardo were included in the analysis. The Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to determine the presence of CMD. Prevalence ratios for the four race/gender groups (white men, black men, white women, black women) were calculated using a Poisson regression, and an interaction analysis was performed to assess the contribution of the perspective of intersectionality. The results are presented in the form of journal articles. The systematic review is titled “Race/skin color and mental health disorders in Brazil: a systematic review”, and the analytic article is entitled “The perspective of intersectionality in quantitative health research: an analysis of the association between the intersections of race and gender, and Common Mental Disorders.” The systematic review showed that studies on mental health that assessed race often used different screening tools to identify the mental disorder and had small sample sizes of Afro-Brazilians; despite these problems, the overall trend shows a positive association between race and anxiety and/or depression. The results of the analytic article show that Black women had the highest prevalence of CMD of all the four race/gender groups, and even controlling for potential confounders Black women had a significantly higher prevalence of CMD, 2.43 times that of White men. The analysis of interaction shows the value of the intersectional perspective—that the prevalence seen in Black women is greater than would have been expected if examining race and gender separately. Determining the prevalence of TMC according to race and gender, and the association between these is essential to truly understand the racial disparities in CMD and for Brazil to fulfill its constitutional right of health for all.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-10-10T22:19:59Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-02-15
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SMOLEN, Jenny Rose. Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade. 2016. 127 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Saúde Coletiva)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2016.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/414
identifier_str_mv SMOLEN, Jenny Rose. Raça/cor da pele, gênero e Transtornos Mentais Comuns na perspectiva da interseccionalidade. 2016. 127 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Acadêmico em Saúde Coletiva)- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 2016.
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