Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Calazans, Ana Paula Fernandes, Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena de, Alves, Lilia Fernandes, Santos, Larissa da Mata, Silva, Fernando Bellice, Munhoz, Alexandre Dias
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789
Resumo: This cross-sectional observational study aimed to investigate the frequency, associated factors, and assess the hematological and biochemical alterations of E. canis infection in 396 healthy, household dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia. In addition to blood sample collection, further information on the dogs' intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics was obtained through semi-structured interviews with their owners to identify factors associated with infection. DNA extraction from blood samples and testing for E. canis were performed using the nested PCR technique. The frequency of E. canis found was 30.8% (122/396). It was observed that thrombocytopenia (p<0.05) was the most evident hematological alteration among dogs infected with E. canis. It was also found that positive dogs are more likely to have thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia than negative animals (p<0.05). The logistic regression model revealed the presence of ticks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66; confidence interval [CI]: 1.05 - 2.63; p-value = 0.03) and living in urban areas (OR = 1.90; CI: 1.19 - 3.04; p-value = 0.007) were risk factors for infection, while living near deforested areas (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.31 - 0.99; p-value = 0.05) and being kept indoors (OR = 0.51; CI: 0.31 - 0.85; p-value = 0.01) were identified as protective factors. The high frequency of E. canis, combined with thrombocytopenia and associated factors that signal the need for tick control measures and diagnostic testing for the infection, contribute to a better understanding of the local epidemiology of the infection.
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spelling Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, BrazilEpidemiologia de Ehrlichia canis: aspectos hematológicos, bioquímicos, fatores associados e moleculares em cães hígidos no município de Porto Seguro, Bahia, BrasilTicksTick-borne diseaseCanine Monocytic EhrlichiosisThrombocytopenia.CarrapatosDoença transmitida por carrapatosErliquiose monocítica caninaTrombocitopenia.This cross-sectional observational study aimed to investigate the frequency, associated factors, and assess the hematological and biochemical alterations of E. canis infection in 396 healthy, household dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia. In addition to blood sample collection, further information on the dogs' intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics was obtained through semi-structured interviews with their owners to identify factors associated with infection. DNA extraction from blood samples and testing for E. canis were performed using the nested PCR technique. The frequency of E. canis found was 30.8% (122/396). It was observed that thrombocytopenia (p<0.05) was the most evident hematological alteration among dogs infected with E. canis. It was also found that positive dogs are more likely to have thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia than negative animals (p<0.05). The logistic regression model revealed the presence of ticks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66; confidence interval [CI]: 1.05 - 2.63; p-value = 0.03) and living in urban areas (OR = 1.90; CI: 1.19 - 3.04; p-value = 0.007) were risk factors for infection, while living near deforested areas (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.31 - 0.99; p-value = 0.05) and being kept indoors (OR = 0.51; CI: 0.31 - 0.85; p-value = 0.01) were identified as protective factors. The high frequency of E. canis, combined with thrombocytopenia and associated factors that signal the need for tick control measures and diagnostic testing for the infection, contribute to a better understanding of the local epidemiology of the infection.Este estudo observacional transversal teve como objetivo investigar a frequência, fatores associados e avaliar as alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas da infecção por E. canis em 396 cães saudáveis e domiciliados do município de Porto Seguro, Bahia. Além da coleta de amostras de sangue, foram obtidas informações adicionais sobre características intrínsecas e extrínsecas dos cães por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seus tutores, a fim de identificar os fatores associados à infecção. Foi realizada a extração de DNA das amostras de sangue e pesquisa de E. canis pela técnica de nested PCR. A frequência de E. canis encontrada foi de 30,8% (122/396). Observou-se que a trombocitopenia (p<0,05) foi a alteração hematológica mais evidente entre os cães infectados por E. canis. Verificou-se que cães positivos possuem maior probabilidade de terem trombocitopenia, leucopenia e anemia em comparação aos animais negativos (p<0,05). Por meio do modelo de regressão logística, identificou-se que a presença de carrapatos (odds ratio [OR] = 1,66; intervalo de confiança [IC]: 1,05 - 2,63; valor p = 0,03) e residir na zona urbana (OR = 1,90; IC: 1,19 - 3,04; valor p = 0,007) foram fatores de risco para a infecção, enquanto morar próximo a áreas desmatadas (OR = 0,56; IC: 0,31 - 0,99; valor p = 0,05) e ter hábito domiciliar (OR = 0,51; IC: 0,31 - 0,85; valor p = 0,01) foram identificados como fatores de proteção. A elevada frequência de E. canis, combinada com a trombocitopenia e fatores associados que sinalizam para adoção de medidas de controle de carrapatos e diagnóstico da infecção, contribuem para uma melhor compreensão da epidemiologia local da infecção.UEL2024-05-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4878910.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n3p659Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 45 No. 3 (2024); 659-676Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 45 n. 3 (2024); 659-6761679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789/50417Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos SantosCalazans, Ana Paula Fernandes Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena deAlves, Lilia Fernandes Santos, Larissa da Mata Silva, Fernando BelliceMunhoz, Alexandre Dias2024-05-16T17:55:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/48789Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2024-05-16T17:55:51Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
Epidemiologia de Ehrlichia canis: aspectos hematológicos, bioquímicos, fatores associados e moleculares em cães hígidos no município de Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brasil
title Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
spellingShingle Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos
Ticks
Tick-borne disease
Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis
Thrombocytopenia.
Carrapatos
Doença transmitida por carrapatos
Erliquiose monocítica canina
Trombocitopenia.
title_short Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
title_full Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
title_fullStr Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
title_sort Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
author Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos
author_facet Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos
Calazans, Ana Paula Fernandes
Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena de
Alves, Lilia Fernandes
Santos, Larissa da Mata
Silva, Fernando Bellice
Munhoz, Alexandre Dias
author_role author
author2 Calazans, Ana Paula Fernandes
Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena de
Alves, Lilia Fernandes
Santos, Larissa da Mata
Silva, Fernando Bellice
Munhoz, Alexandre Dias
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos
Calazans, Ana Paula Fernandes
Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena de
Alves, Lilia Fernandes
Santos, Larissa da Mata
Silva, Fernando Bellice
Munhoz, Alexandre Dias
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ticks
Tick-borne disease
Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis
Thrombocytopenia.
Carrapatos
Doença transmitida por carrapatos
Erliquiose monocítica canina
Trombocitopenia.
topic Ticks
Tick-borne disease
Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis
Thrombocytopenia.
Carrapatos
Doença transmitida por carrapatos
Erliquiose monocítica canina
Trombocitopenia.
description This cross-sectional observational study aimed to investigate the frequency, associated factors, and assess the hematological and biochemical alterations of E. canis infection in 396 healthy, household dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia. In addition to blood sample collection, further information on the dogs' intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics was obtained through semi-structured interviews with their owners to identify factors associated with infection. DNA extraction from blood samples and testing for E. canis were performed using the nested PCR technique. The frequency of E. canis found was 30.8% (122/396). It was observed that thrombocytopenia (p<0.05) was the most evident hematological alteration among dogs infected with E. canis. It was also found that positive dogs are more likely to have thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia than negative animals (p<0.05). The logistic regression model revealed the presence of ticks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66; confidence interval [CI]: 1.05 - 2.63; p-value = 0.03) and living in urban areas (OR = 1.90; CI: 1.19 - 3.04; p-value = 0.007) were risk factors for infection, while living near deforested areas (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.31 - 0.99; p-value = 0.05) and being kept indoors (OR = 0.51; CI: 0.31 - 0.85; p-value = 0.01) were identified as protective factors. The high frequency of E. canis, combined with thrombocytopenia and associated factors that signal the need for tick control measures and diagnostic testing for the infection, contribute to a better understanding of the local epidemiology of the infection.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789
10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n3p659
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n3p659
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789/50417
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 45 No. 3 (2024); 659-676
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 45 n. 3 (2024); 659-676
1679-0359
1676-546X
reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
collection Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv semina.agrarias@uel.br
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