Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789 |
Resumo: | This cross-sectional observational study aimed to investigate the frequency, associated factors, and assess the hematological and biochemical alterations of E. canis infection in 396 healthy, household dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia. In addition to blood sample collection, further information on the dogs' intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics was obtained through semi-structured interviews with their owners to identify factors associated with infection. DNA extraction from blood samples and testing for E. canis were performed using the nested PCR technique. The frequency of E. canis found was 30.8% (122/396). It was observed that thrombocytopenia (p<0.05) was the most evident hematological alteration among dogs infected with E. canis. It was also found that positive dogs are more likely to have thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia than negative animals (p<0.05). The logistic regression model revealed the presence of ticks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66; confidence interval [CI]: 1.05 - 2.63; p-value = 0.03) and living in urban areas (OR = 1.90; CI: 1.19 - 3.04; p-value = 0.007) were risk factors for infection, while living near deforested areas (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.31 - 0.99; p-value = 0.05) and being kept indoors (OR = 0.51; CI: 0.31 - 0.85; p-value = 0.01) were identified as protective factors. The high frequency of E. canis, combined with thrombocytopenia and associated factors that signal the need for tick control measures and diagnostic testing for the infection, contribute to a better understanding of the local epidemiology of the infection. |
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Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
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Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, BrazilEpidemiologia de Ehrlichia canis: aspectos hematológicos, bioquímicos, fatores associados e moleculares em cães hígidos no município de Porto Seguro, Bahia, BrasilTicksTick-borne diseaseCanine Monocytic EhrlichiosisThrombocytopenia.CarrapatosDoença transmitida por carrapatosErliquiose monocítica caninaTrombocitopenia.This cross-sectional observational study aimed to investigate the frequency, associated factors, and assess the hematological and biochemical alterations of E. canis infection in 396 healthy, household dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia. In addition to blood sample collection, further information on the dogs' intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics was obtained through semi-structured interviews with their owners to identify factors associated with infection. DNA extraction from blood samples and testing for E. canis were performed using the nested PCR technique. The frequency of E. canis found was 30.8% (122/396). It was observed that thrombocytopenia (p<0.05) was the most evident hematological alteration among dogs infected with E. canis. It was also found that positive dogs are more likely to have thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia than negative animals (p<0.05). The logistic regression model revealed the presence of ticks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66; confidence interval [CI]: 1.05 - 2.63; p-value = 0.03) and living in urban areas (OR = 1.90; CI: 1.19 - 3.04; p-value = 0.007) were risk factors for infection, while living near deforested areas (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.31 - 0.99; p-value = 0.05) and being kept indoors (OR = 0.51; CI: 0.31 - 0.85; p-value = 0.01) were identified as protective factors. The high frequency of E. canis, combined with thrombocytopenia and associated factors that signal the need for tick control measures and diagnostic testing for the infection, contribute to a better understanding of the local epidemiology of the infection.Este estudo observacional transversal teve como objetivo investigar a frequência, fatores associados e avaliar as alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas da infecção por E. canis em 396 cães saudáveis e domiciliados do município de Porto Seguro, Bahia. Além da coleta de amostras de sangue, foram obtidas informações adicionais sobre características intrínsecas e extrínsecas dos cães por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seus tutores, a fim de identificar os fatores associados à infecção. Foi realizada a extração de DNA das amostras de sangue e pesquisa de E. canis pela técnica de nested PCR. A frequência de E. canis encontrada foi de 30,8% (122/396). Observou-se que a trombocitopenia (p<0,05) foi a alteração hematológica mais evidente entre os cães infectados por E. canis. Verificou-se que cães positivos possuem maior probabilidade de terem trombocitopenia, leucopenia e anemia em comparação aos animais negativos (p<0,05). Por meio do modelo de regressão logística, identificou-se que a presença de carrapatos (odds ratio [OR] = 1,66; intervalo de confiança [IC]: 1,05 - 2,63; valor p = 0,03) e residir na zona urbana (OR = 1,90; IC: 1,19 - 3,04; valor p = 0,007) foram fatores de risco para a infecção, enquanto morar próximo a áreas desmatadas (OR = 0,56; IC: 0,31 - 0,99; valor p = 0,05) e ter hábito domiciliar (OR = 0,51; IC: 0,31 - 0,85; valor p = 0,01) foram identificados como fatores de proteção. A elevada frequência de E. canis, combinada com a trombocitopenia e fatores associados que sinalizam para adoção de medidas de controle de carrapatos e diagnóstico da infecção, contribuem para uma melhor compreensão da epidemiologia local da infecção.UEL2024-05-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4878910.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n3p659Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 45 No. 3 (2024); 659-676Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 45 n. 3 (2024); 659-6761679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789/50417Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos SantosCalazans, Ana Paula Fernandes Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena deAlves, Lilia Fernandes Santos, Larissa da Mata Silva, Fernando BelliceMunhoz, Alexandre Dias2024-05-16T17:55:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/48789Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2024-05-16T17:55:51Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil Epidemiologia de Ehrlichia canis: aspectos hematológicos, bioquímicos, fatores associados e moleculares em cães hígidos no município de Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brasil |
title |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos Ticks Tick-borne disease Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis Thrombocytopenia. Carrapatos Doença transmitida por carrapatos Erliquiose monocítica canina Trombocitopenia. |
title_short |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil |
title_full |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil |
title_sort |
Epidemiology of Ehrlichia canis: hematological and biochemical aspects, associated factors, and molecular features in healthy dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil |
author |
Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos Calazans, Ana Paula Fernandes Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena de Alves, Lilia Fernandes Santos, Larissa da Mata Silva, Fernando Bellice Munhoz, Alexandre Dias |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Calazans, Ana Paula Fernandes Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena de Alves, Lilia Fernandes Santos, Larissa da Mata Silva, Fernando Bellice Munhoz, Alexandre Dias |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Jamille Pinto dos Santos Calazans, Ana Paula Fernandes Oliveira, Gabriela Mota Sena de Alves, Lilia Fernandes Santos, Larissa da Mata Silva, Fernando Bellice Munhoz, Alexandre Dias |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ticks Tick-borne disease Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis Thrombocytopenia. Carrapatos Doença transmitida por carrapatos Erliquiose monocítica canina Trombocitopenia. |
topic |
Ticks Tick-borne disease Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis Thrombocytopenia. Carrapatos Doença transmitida por carrapatos Erliquiose monocítica canina Trombocitopenia. |
description |
This cross-sectional observational study aimed to investigate the frequency, associated factors, and assess the hematological and biochemical alterations of E. canis infection in 396 healthy, household dogs in Porto Seguro, Bahia. In addition to blood sample collection, further information on the dogs' intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics was obtained through semi-structured interviews with their owners to identify factors associated with infection. DNA extraction from blood samples and testing for E. canis were performed using the nested PCR technique. The frequency of E. canis found was 30.8% (122/396). It was observed that thrombocytopenia (p<0.05) was the most evident hematological alteration among dogs infected with E. canis. It was also found that positive dogs are more likely to have thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and anemia than negative animals (p<0.05). The logistic regression model revealed the presence of ticks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.66; confidence interval [CI]: 1.05 - 2.63; p-value = 0.03) and living in urban areas (OR = 1.90; CI: 1.19 - 3.04; p-value = 0.007) were risk factors for infection, while living near deforested areas (OR = 0.56; CI: 0.31 - 0.99; p-value = 0.05) and being kept indoors (OR = 0.51; CI: 0.31 - 0.85; p-value = 0.01) were identified as protective factors. The high frequency of E. canis, combined with thrombocytopenia and associated factors that signal the need for tick control measures and diagnostic testing for the infection, contribute to a better understanding of the local epidemiology of the infection. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789 10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n3p659 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n3p659 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48789/50417 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 45 No. 3 (2024); 659-676 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 45 n. 3 (2024); 659-676 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306055231995904 |