Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Waheed, Hasnain
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Khan, Muhammad Awais, Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab, Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor, Rahman, Faiz Ur, Aslam, Muhammad Muzammal
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487
Resumo: A pot study was performed under greenhouse condition to check the possibility that using Trichoderma harzianum could improve the growth, production and quality of watermelon genotype. Plant growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum at 1 × 104 cfu, 1.25 × 104 cfu and 1.50 × 104 cfu respectively, while un-inoculated with fungi used as control treatment. Plant growth medium inoculated with higher concentration (1.50 × 104 cfu) of T. harzianum significantly increased plant root and shoot length and brings early flowering. The higher values of plant fresh and dry weight, leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis rate and number of fruit per plant of watermelon was obtained with 1.50 × 104 cfu. However, T. harzianum levels of 1.50 × 104 cfu and 1.25 x 104 cfu produced statistically similar results for carbohydrate content, total soluble solids, vitamin A content and ?-carotene of watermelon. It was observed that plant grown in growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum has direct relation with growth and quality of watermelon. Compared to all tested levels, the higher level of T. harzianum 1.5 × 104 cfu is the most effective in improving growth, yield and quality of watermelon genotype (cv. Sugar baby).
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spelling Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungiAprimoramento de algumas características fisiológicas, morfológicas e bioquímicas essenciais de melancia induzidas pelo fungo Trichoderma harzianumCitrullus lanatusChlorophyll contentGrowth and qualityPhotosynthetic activity.Citrullus lanatusTeor de clorofilaCrescimento e qualidadeAtividade fotossintética.A pot study was performed under greenhouse condition to check the possibility that using Trichoderma harzianum could improve the growth, production and quality of watermelon genotype. Plant growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum at 1 × 104 cfu, 1.25 × 104 cfu and 1.50 × 104 cfu respectively, while un-inoculated with fungi used as control treatment. Plant growth medium inoculated with higher concentration (1.50 × 104 cfu) of T. harzianum significantly increased plant root and shoot length and brings early flowering. The higher values of plant fresh and dry weight, leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis rate and number of fruit per plant of watermelon was obtained with 1.50 × 104 cfu. However, T. harzianum levels of 1.50 × 104 cfu and 1.25 x 104 cfu produced statistically similar results for carbohydrate content, total soluble solids, vitamin A content and ?-carotene of watermelon. It was observed that plant grown in growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum has direct relation with growth and quality of watermelon. Compared to all tested levels, the higher level of T. harzianum 1.5 × 104 cfu is the most effective in improving growth, yield and quality of watermelon genotype (cv. Sugar baby).Um estudo em vasos foi realizado em casa de vegetação para verificar a possibilidade do uso de Trichoderma harzianum para melhorar o crescimento, a produção e a qualidade da melancia ‘Sugar baby’ (Citrullus lanatus). Para tanto, foram utilizados meios de crescimento vegetal inoculado com T. harzianum a 1 × 104 ufc, 1,25 × 104 ufc e 1,50 × 104 ufc, respectivamente, enquanto o meio não inoculado com fungos foi utilizado como tratamento controle. O meio de crescimento das plantas inoculado com maior concentração (1,50 × 104 ufc) de T. harzianum aumentou significativamente o comprimento da raiz e da parte aérea das plantas e promoveu o florescimento precoce. Os maiores valores de peso fresco e seco da planta, área foliar, condutância estomática, taxa de transpiração, taxa líquida de fotossíntese e número de frutos por planta de melancia foram obtidos com 1,50 × 104 ufc. No entanto, os níveis de T. harzianum de 1,50 × 104 ufc e 1,25 × 104 cfu produziram resultados estatisticamente semelhantes para o teor de carboidratos, sólidos solúveis totais, teor de vitamina A e ?-caroteno de melancia. Observou-se que as plantas cultivadas em meio de crescimento inoculado com T. harzianum têm relação direta com o crescimento e a qualidade da melancia. Comparado a todos os níveis testados, o nível mais alto de T. harzianum 1,5 × 104 ufc é o mais eficaz para melhorar o crescimento, o rendimento e a qualidade do genótipo da melancia ‘Sugar baby’.UEL2020-08-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/3848710.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-2060Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-20601679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487/27781Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWaheed, HasnainKhan, Muhammad AwaisKhan, Hafiz Muhammad TayyabJavaid, Muhammad MansoorRahman, Faiz UrAslam, Muhammad Muzammal2022-10-07T13:09:25Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38487Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-07T13:09:25Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
Aprimoramento de algumas características fisiológicas, morfológicas e bioquímicas essenciais de melancia induzidas pelo fungo Trichoderma harzianum
title Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
spellingShingle Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
Waheed, Hasnain
Citrullus lanatus
Chlorophyll content
Growth and quality
Photosynthetic activity.
Citrullus lanatus
Teor de clorofila
Crescimento e qualidade
Atividade fotossintética.
title_short Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
title_full Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
title_fullStr Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
title_sort Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
author Waheed, Hasnain
author_facet Waheed, Hasnain
Khan, Muhammad Awais
Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab
Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor
Rahman, Faiz Ur
Aslam, Muhammad Muzammal
author_role author
author2 Khan, Muhammad Awais
Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab
Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor
Rahman, Faiz Ur
Aslam, Muhammad Muzammal
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Waheed, Hasnain
Khan, Muhammad Awais
Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab
Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor
Rahman, Faiz Ur
Aslam, Muhammad Muzammal
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Citrullus lanatus
Chlorophyll content
Growth and quality
Photosynthetic activity.
Citrullus lanatus
Teor de clorofila
Crescimento e qualidade
Atividade fotossintética.
topic Citrullus lanatus
Chlorophyll content
Growth and quality
Photosynthetic activity.
Citrullus lanatus
Teor de clorofila
Crescimento e qualidade
Atividade fotossintética.
description A pot study was performed under greenhouse condition to check the possibility that using Trichoderma harzianum could improve the growth, production and quality of watermelon genotype. Plant growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum at 1 × 104 cfu, 1.25 × 104 cfu and 1.50 × 104 cfu respectively, while un-inoculated with fungi used as control treatment. Plant growth medium inoculated with higher concentration (1.50 × 104 cfu) of T. harzianum significantly increased plant root and shoot length and brings early flowering. The higher values of plant fresh and dry weight, leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis rate and number of fruit per plant of watermelon was obtained with 1.50 × 104 cfu. However, T. harzianum levels of 1.50 × 104 cfu and 1.25 x 104 cfu produced statistically similar results for carbohydrate content, total soluble solids, vitamin A content and ?-carotene of watermelon. It was observed that plant grown in growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum has direct relation with growth and quality of watermelon. Compared to all tested levels, the higher level of T. harzianum 1.5 × 104 cfu is the most effective in improving growth, yield and quality of watermelon genotype (cv. Sugar baby).
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487
10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487/27781
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-2060
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-2060
1679-0359
1676-546X
reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
collection Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv semina.agrarias@uel.br
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