Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487 |
Resumo: | A pot study was performed under greenhouse condition to check the possibility that using Trichoderma harzianum could improve the growth, production and quality of watermelon genotype. Plant growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum at 1 × 104 cfu, 1.25 × 104 cfu and 1.50 × 104 cfu respectively, while un-inoculated with fungi used as control treatment. Plant growth medium inoculated with higher concentration (1.50 × 104 cfu) of T. harzianum significantly increased plant root and shoot length and brings early flowering. The higher values of plant fresh and dry weight, leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis rate and number of fruit per plant of watermelon was obtained with 1.50 × 104 cfu. However, T. harzianum levels of 1.50 × 104 cfu and 1.25 x 104 cfu produced statistically similar results for carbohydrate content, total soluble solids, vitamin A content and ?-carotene of watermelon. It was observed that plant grown in growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum has direct relation with growth and quality of watermelon. Compared to all tested levels, the higher level of T. harzianum 1.5 × 104 cfu is the most effective in improving growth, yield and quality of watermelon genotype (cv. Sugar baby). |
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Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungiAprimoramento de algumas características fisiológicas, morfológicas e bioquímicas essenciais de melancia induzidas pelo fungo Trichoderma harzianumCitrullus lanatusChlorophyll contentGrowth and qualityPhotosynthetic activity.Citrullus lanatusTeor de clorofilaCrescimento e qualidadeAtividade fotossintética.A pot study was performed under greenhouse condition to check the possibility that using Trichoderma harzianum could improve the growth, production and quality of watermelon genotype. Plant growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum at 1 × 104 cfu, 1.25 × 104 cfu and 1.50 × 104 cfu respectively, while un-inoculated with fungi used as control treatment. Plant growth medium inoculated with higher concentration (1.50 × 104 cfu) of T. harzianum significantly increased plant root and shoot length and brings early flowering. The higher values of plant fresh and dry weight, leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis rate and number of fruit per plant of watermelon was obtained with 1.50 × 104 cfu. However, T. harzianum levels of 1.50 × 104 cfu and 1.25 x 104 cfu produced statistically similar results for carbohydrate content, total soluble solids, vitamin A content and ?-carotene of watermelon. It was observed that plant grown in growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum has direct relation with growth and quality of watermelon. Compared to all tested levels, the higher level of T. harzianum 1.5 × 104 cfu is the most effective in improving growth, yield and quality of watermelon genotype (cv. Sugar baby).Um estudo em vasos foi realizado em casa de vegetação para verificar a possibilidade do uso de Trichoderma harzianum para melhorar o crescimento, a produção e a qualidade da melancia ‘Sugar baby’ (Citrullus lanatus). Para tanto, foram utilizados meios de crescimento vegetal inoculado com T. harzianum a 1 × 104 ufc, 1,25 × 104 ufc e 1,50 × 104 ufc, respectivamente, enquanto o meio não inoculado com fungos foi utilizado como tratamento controle. O meio de crescimento das plantas inoculado com maior concentração (1,50 × 104 ufc) de T. harzianum aumentou significativamente o comprimento da raiz e da parte aérea das plantas e promoveu o florescimento precoce. Os maiores valores de peso fresco e seco da planta, área foliar, condutância estomática, taxa de transpiração, taxa líquida de fotossíntese e número de frutos por planta de melancia foram obtidos com 1,50 × 104 ufc. No entanto, os níveis de T. harzianum de 1,50 × 104 ufc e 1,25 × 104 cfu produziram resultados estatisticamente semelhantes para o teor de carboidratos, sólidos solúveis totais, teor de vitamina A e ?-caroteno de melancia. Observou-se que as plantas cultivadas em meio de crescimento inoculado com T. harzianum têm relação direta com o crescimento e a qualidade da melancia. Comparado a todos os níveis testados, o nível mais alto de T. harzianum 1,5 × 104 ufc é o mais eficaz para melhorar o crescimento, o rendimento e a qualidade do genótipo da melancia ‘Sugar baby’.UEL2020-08-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/3848710.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-2060Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-20601679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487/27781Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWaheed, HasnainKhan, Muhammad AwaisKhan, Hafiz Muhammad TayyabJavaid, Muhammad MansoorRahman, Faiz UrAslam, Muhammad Muzammal2022-10-07T13:09:25Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/38487Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-07T13:09:25Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi Aprimoramento de algumas características fisiológicas, morfológicas e bioquímicas essenciais de melancia induzidas pelo fungo Trichoderma harzianum |
title |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi |
spellingShingle |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi Waheed, Hasnain Citrullus lanatus Chlorophyll content Growth and quality Photosynthetic activity. Citrullus lanatus Teor de clorofila Crescimento e qualidade Atividade fotossintética. |
title_short |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi |
title_full |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi |
title_fullStr |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi |
title_full_unstemmed |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi |
title_sort |
Enhancement of some key physiological, morphological and biochemical traits of watermelon induced by Trichoderma harzianum fungi |
author |
Waheed, Hasnain |
author_facet |
Waheed, Hasnain Khan, Muhammad Awais Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor Rahman, Faiz Ur Aslam, Muhammad Muzammal |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Khan, Muhammad Awais Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor Rahman, Faiz Ur Aslam, Muhammad Muzammal |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Waheed, Hasnain Khan, Muhammad Awais Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Javaid, Muhammad Mansoor Rahman, Faiz Ur Aslam, Muhammad Muzammal |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Citrullus lanatus Chlorophyll content Growth and quality Photosynthetic activity. Citrullus lanatus Teor de clorofila Crescimento e qualidade Atividade fotossintética. |
topic |
Citrullus lanatus Chlorophyll content Growth and quality Photosynthetic activity. Citrullus lanatus Teor de clorofila Crescimento e qualidade Atividade fotossintética. |
description |
A pot study was performed under greenhouse condition to check the possibility that using Trichoderma harzianum could improve the growth, production and quality of watermelon genotype. Plant growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum at 1 × 104 cfu, 1.25 × 104 cfu and 1.50 × 104 cfu respectively, while un-inoculated with fungi used as control treatment. Plant growth medium inoculated with higher concentration (1.50 × 104 cfu) of T. harzianum significantly increased plant root and shoot length and brings early flowering. The higher values of plant fresh and dry weight, leaf area, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis rate and number of fruit per plant of watermelon was obtained with 1.50 × 104 cfu. However, T. harzianum levels of 1.50 × 104 cfu and 1.25 x 104 cfu produced statistically similar results for carbohydrate content, total soluble solids, vitamin A content and ?-carotene of watermelon. It was observed that plant grown in growth medium inoculated with T. harzianum has direct relation with growth and quality of watermelon. Compared to all tested levels, the higher level of T. harzianum 1.5 × 104 cfu is the most effective in improving growth, yield and quality of watermelon genotype (cv. Sugar baby). |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487 10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/38487/27781 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-2060 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 5supl1 (2020); 2047-2060 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306082323005440 |