A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34478 |
Resumo: | Diseases of the reproductive system are common in both sexes in the most varied of species. In female dog, these diseases produce different degrees of morbidity and mortality and are influenced by environmental conditions, reproductive history, and previous drug treatments. Reproductive disease may have different consequences, ranging from the absence of clinical signs to the impairment of fertility. The objective of this study was to determine the causes of reproductive diseases in female dogs admitted to the Veterinary Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, during a six-year period (2012-2017) and to identify the most frequently occurring diseases. Information relative to the species, age, breed, and sex of 32,944 were obtained for animals. Of these, 16,480 were female dogs and 1,185 were diagnosed with alterations to the reproductive system. The animals were divided into four groups according to age (puppies, young adults, adults, and old) and disease of the reproductive system (Group 1 - vaginal and vulvar alterations; Group 2 - alterations to the estrous cycle, ovary, and uterus; Group 3 - alterations to the gestational period and parturition). The highest occurrence of diagnoses (47%) was recorded in young adult female dogs (1 to 5 years old). The most frequent alterations in female dogs were pyometra (48.8%), dystocia (13.6%), and transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) (12.6%). Crossbred dogs were the most affected with alterations to the reproductive system, representing 60% of all the female dogs diagnosed with any pathologic alteration. In conclusion, a 7.2% occurrence of reproductive disorders shows the relevance of these diseases in small animals and suggests that new methods are needed for the prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of these disorders. |
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A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, BrazilEstudo retrospectivo de desordens reprodutivas em cadelas no município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, BrasilBitchesCystic endometrial hyperplasiaPyometraOccurrenceTVT.CadelasHiperplasia endometrial císticaPiometraPrevalênciaTVT.Diseases of the reproductive system are common in both sexes in the most varied of species. In female dog, these diseases produce different degrees of morbidity and mortality and are influenced by environmental conditions, reproductive history, and previous drug treatments. Reproductive disease may have different consequences, ranging from the absence of clinical signs to the impairment of fertility. The objective of this study was to determine the causes of reproductive diseases in female dogs admitted to the Veterinary Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, during a six-year period (2012-2017) and to identify the most frequently occurring diseases. Information relative to the species, age, breed, and sex of 32,944 were obtained for animals. Of these, 16,480 were female dogs and 1,185 were diagnosed with alterations to the reproductive system. The animals were divided into four groups according to age (puppies, young adults, adults, and old) and disease of the reproductive system (Group 1 - vaginal and vulvar alterations; Group 2 - alterations to the estrous cycle, ovary, and uterus; Group 3 - alterations to the gestational period and parturition). The highest occurrence of diagnoses (47%) was recorded in young adult female dogs (1 to 5 years old). The most frequent alterations in female dogs were pyometra (48.8%), dystocia (13.6%), and transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) (12.6%). Crossbred dogs were the most affected with alterations to the reproductive system, representing 60% of all the female dogs diagnosed with any pathologic alteration. In conclusion, a 7.2% occurrence of reproductive disorders shows the relevance of these diseases in small animals and suggests that new methods are needed for the prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of these disorders.Enfermidades do sistema reprodutor são comuns, para ambos os sexos, nas mais variadas espécies. Em cadelas estas doenças têm diferentes graus de morbidade e mortalidade e são influenciadas por condições ambientais, histórico reprodutivo e tratamentos prévios com fármacos. As afecções reprodutivas podem gerar consequências distintas, variando desde a ausência de sinais clínicos até o comprometimento da fertilidade do animal. Objetivou-se determinar a casuística das enfermidades reprodutivas de cadelas atendidas no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, durante seis anos de avaliação (2012-2017), a fim de identificar quais enfermidades eram mais frequentes. Para tanto, foram consultadas informações sobre espécie, idade, raça e sexo de 32.944 animais. Destes, 16.480 eram fêmeas caninas e 1.185 foram diagnosticadas com alterações no sistema reprodutivo. Os animais foram divididos de acordo com a idade em quatro grupos (filhotes, adultos jovens, adultos e idosos); e com as enfermidades do sistema reprodutivo (Grupo 1 - alterações de vagina e vulva; Grupo 2 - alterações de ciclo estral, ovário e útero; Grupo 3 - alterações do período gestacional e parto). As médias de idades que apresentaram maior ocorrência de diagnósticos foram em cadelas adultas jovens (1 a 5 anos) com 47%. As patologias mais frequentes em fêmeas caninas foram a piometra (48,8%), distocias (13,6%) e Tumor Venéreo Transmissível (TVT) (12,6%). Os animais mestiços (SRD) foram os mais acometidos por distúrbios do sistema reprodutor, representando 60% do total de fêmeas diagnosticadas. Concluiu-se que a ocorrência de 7,2% de desordens reprodutivas mostra a relevância dessas doenças na clínica de pequenos animais e contribui para o reconhecimento de que novos métodos de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento dessas desordens são necessários.UEL2019-08-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionEstudo retrospectivoapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/3447810.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5Supl1p2299Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 40 No. 5Supl1 (2019); 2299-2308Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 40 n. 5Supl1 (2019); 2299-23081679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34478/25850Copyright (c) 2019 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta, Alisson SouzaSilva, Meire Ellen MendesSantos, Thaisa Reis dosBisinoto, Mariana BarbosaTsuruta, Suzana AkemiBorges, Stefânia Beatriz AlvesBarbosa, Sara Pedrosa FrancoAlves, Aracelle ElisaneMundim, Antonio VicenteHeadley, Selwyn ArlingtonSaut, João Paulo Elsen2022-10-18T16:14:28Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34478Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-18T16:14:28Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil Estudo retrospectivo de desordens reprodutivas em cadelas no município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil |
title |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil Costa, Alisson Souza Bitches Cystic endometrial hyperplasia Pyometra Occurrence TVT. Cadelas Hiperplasia endometrial cística Piometra Prevalência TVT. |
title_short |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_full |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
title_sort |
A retrospective study of reproductive disorders in female dogs from the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
author |
Costa, Alisson Souza |
author_facet |
Costa, Alisson Souza Silva, Meire Ellen Mendes Santos, Thaisa Reis dos Bisinoto, Mariana Barbosa Tsuruta, Suzana Akemi Borges, Stefânia Beatriz Alves Barbosa, Sara Pedrosa Franco Alves, Aracelle Elisane Mundim, Antonio Vicente Headley, Selwyn Arlington Saut, João Paulo Elsen |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Meire Ellen Mendes Santos, Thaisa Reis dos Bisinoto, Mariana Barbosa Tsuruta, Suzana Akemi Borges, Stefânia Beatriz Alves Barbosa, Sara Pedrosa Franco Alves, Aracelle Elisane Mundim, Antonio Vicente Headley, Selwyn Arlington Saut, João Paulo Elsen |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Alisson Souza Silva, Meire Ellen Mendes Santos, Thaisa Reis dos Bisinoto, Mariana Barbosa Tsuruta, Suzana Akemi Borges, Stefânia Beatriz Alves Barbosa, Sara Pedrosa Franco Alves, Aracelle Elisane Mundim, Antonio Vicente Headley, Selwyn Arlington Saut, João Paulo Elsen |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bitches Cystic endometrial hyperplasia Pyometra Occurrence TVT. Cadelas Hiperplasia endometrial cística Piometra Prevalência TVT. |
topic |
Bitches Cystic endometrial hyperplasia Pyometra Occurrence TVT. Cadelas Hiperplasia endometrial cística Piometra Prevalência TVT. |
description |
Diseases of the reproductive system are common in both sexes in the most varied of species. In female dog, these diseases produce different degrees of morbidity and mortality and are influenced by environmental conditions, reproductive history, and previous drug treatments. Reproductive disease may have different consequences, ranging from the absence of clinical signs to the impairment of fertility. The objective of this study was to determine the causes of reproductive diseases in female dogs admitted to the Veterinary Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, during a six-year period (2012-2017) and to identify the most frequently occurring diseases. Information relative to the species, age, breed, and sex of 32,944 were obtained for animals. Of these, 16,480 were female dogs and 1,185 were diagnosed with alterations to the reproductive system. The animals were divided into four groups according to age (puppies, young adults, adults, and old) and disease of the reproductive system (Group 1 - vaginal and vulvar alterations; Group 2 - alterations to the estrous cycle, ovary, and uterus; Group 3 - alterations to the gestational period and parturition). The highest occurrence of diagnoses (47%) was recorded in young adult female dogs (1 to 5 years old). The most frequent alterations in female dogs were pyometra (48.8%), dystocia (13.6%), and transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) (12.6%). Crossbred dogs were the most affected with alterations to the reproductive system, representing 60% of all the female dogs diagnosed with any pathologic alteration. In conclusion, a 7.2% occurrence of reproductive disorders shows the relevance of these diseases in small animals and suggests that new methods are needed for the prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of these disorders. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-07 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Estudo retrospectivo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34478 10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5Supl1p2299 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34478 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5Supl1p2299 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/34478/25850 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 40 No. 5Supl1 (2019); 2299-2308 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 40 n. 5Supl1 (2019); 2299-2308 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306080464928768 |