Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48346 |
Resumo: | Research on biodiversity management in production systems involves various aspects, including selecting optimal population arrangements for cultivated plants. The utilization of unconventional vegetables, such as taioba (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott), in the diversification of production systems offers a promising alternative to enhance food security and income generation for producers. However, limited information exists in the literature regarding its management and production. Thus, the present study aimed to assess different planting densities of taioba cultivated in intercropping under banana orchards by evaluating its development and yield. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), located in Alegre, ES, Brazil. The experimental design employed randomized blocks with six replications, following a split-plot arrangement. The plots consisted of single and double rows of planting systems, while the subplots were comprised of between-plant spacings of 30, 40, and 50 cm. Various parameters were evaluated, namely, leaf area, number of leaves, leaf fresh and dry matter, chlorophyll indices, flavonoids, and nitrogen balance. Additionally, gross income was determined by estimating the production capacity of leaves and converting it into the production capacity of commercial leaf bundles, considering a 1.0 ha taioba cultivation area based on the intercropping arrangements with banana trees. The highest fresh and dry matter yields of taioba were achieved with the largest spacing between plants (50 cm) in both single and double rows. The number of leaves produced by the plants remained unaffected by the studied arrangements. Consequently, the highest gross yield was obtained with the highest plant density, achieved through a planting spacing of 30 cm between plants in double rows. These findings underscore the viability of diversifying production within banana orchards by incorporating taioba planting in alternating rows, providing a genuine opportunity for additional income for farmers. |
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Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchardArreglos de cultivo para taioba bajo huerta de plátanoArranjos de cultivo para taioba sob pomar de bananeiraPANCsPlanting densitiesPolycultureShadingXanthosoma sagittifolium (L.).Densidades de plantioPANCsPolicultivoSombreamentoXanthosoma sagittifolium (L.).Research on biodiversity management in production systems involves various aspects, including selecting optimal population arrangements for cultivated plants. The utilization of unconventional vegetables, such as taioba (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott), in the diversification of production systems offers a promising alternative to enhance food security and income generation for producers. However, limited information exists in the literature regarding its management and production. Thus, the present study aimed to assess different planting densities of taioba cultivated in intercropping under banana orchards by evaluating its development and yield. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), located in Alegre, ES, Brazil. The experimental design employed randomized blocks with six replications, following a split-plot arrangement. The plots consisted of single and double rows of planting systems, while the subplots were comprised of between-plant spacings of 30, 40, and 50 cm. Various parameters were evaluated, namely, leaf area, number of leaves, leaf fresh and dry matter, chlorophyll indices, flavonoids, and nitrogen balance. Additionally, gross income was determined by estimating the production capacity of leaves and converting it into the production capacity of commercial leaf bundles, considering a 1.0 ha taioba cultivation area based on the intercropping arrangements with banana trees. The highest fresh and dry matter yields of taioba were achieved with the largest spacing between plants (50 cm) in both single and double rows. The number of leaves produced by the plants remained unaffected by the studied arrangements. Consequently, the highest gross yield was obtained with the highest plant density, achieved through a planting spacing of 30 cm between plants in double rows. These findings underscore the viability of diversifying production within banana orchards by incorporating taioba planting in alternating rows, providing a genuine opportunity for additional income for farmers.As pesquisas associadas ao tema de manejo da biodiversidade em sistemas de produção englobam diversos aspectos, dentre eles a escolha dos melhores arranjos populacionais das plantas cultivadas. A utilização de hortaliças não convencionais, como a taioba Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott, na diversificação dos sistemas produtivos é uma ótima alternativa do ponto de vista de segurança alimentar do produtor e também para a geração de renda. Contudo, na literatura ainda são escassas as informações sobre seu manejo e produção. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar diferentes densidades de plantio de taioba cultivada em consórcio, sob pomar de bananeiras, verificando seu desenvolvimento e produção. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidades Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), localizado no município de Alegre ES. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados, com seis repetições, no esquema de parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas foram compostas pelos sistemas de plantio em linha simples e duplas. As subparcelas foram compostas pelos espaçamentos entre plantas de 30, 40 e 50 cm. Foram avaliadas a área foliar, número de folhas, matéria fresca e matéria seca de folhas, índices de clorofila, flavonoides e balanço de nitrogênio. Adicionalmente estimou-se a Renda Bruta, através da estimativa da capacidade de produção de folhas, transformada em capacidade de produção de maços de folhas comerciais, que seriam produzidos em 1,0 hectare de taioba, a partir dos arranjos adotados no consórcio com bananeiras. As maiores produções de matérias fresca e seca da taioba foram observadas quando se adotou o maior espaçamento entre plantas (50 cm), tanto em linha simples quanto em linhas duplas. Os arranjos estudados não influenciaram no número de folhas emitidas pelas plantas, por isso, o maior rendimento bruto foi obtido com a maior densidade de plantas, alcançada com o plantio no espaçamento de 30 cm entre plantas, em linhas duplas. Sendo assim, os resultados demonstram que a diversificação da produção do pomar de bananeira, com plantio de taioba em entrelinhas alternadas, representou uma real alternativa de renda extra ao agricultor.UEL2023-08-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4834610.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p1017Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 44 No. 3 (2023); 1017-1028Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 44 n. 3 (2023); 1017-10281679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48346/49235Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves, Celso Luiz de Paschôa Oliveira, Fábio Luiz de Mendes, Tiago PachecoSouza, Denilson Almeida de Silva, Josimar Aleixo da Zucoloto, Moises Dalvi, Leandro Pin2023-10-03T12:25:20Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/48346Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2023-10-03T12:25:20Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard Arreglos de cultivo para taioba bajo huerta de plátano Arranjos de cultivo para taioba sob pomar de bananeira |
title |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard |
spellingShingle |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard Alves, Celso Luiz de Paschôa PANCs Planting densities Polyculture Shading Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.). Densidades de plantio PANCs Policultivo Sombreamento Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.). |
title_short |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard |
title_full |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard |
title_fullStr |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard |
title_sort |
Cultivation arrangements for taioba under a banana orchard |
author |
Alves, Celso Luiz de Paschôa |
author_facet |
Alves, Celso Luiz de Paschôa Oliveira, Fábio Luiz de Mendes, Tiago Pacheco Souza, Denilson Almeida de Silva, Josimar Aleixo da Zucoloto, Moises Dalvi, Leandro Pin |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Fábio Luiz de Mendes, Tiago Pacheco Souza, Denilson Almeida de Silva, Josimar Aleixo da Zucoloto, Moises Dalvi, Leandro Pin |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Celso Luiz de Paschôa Oliveira, Fábio Luiz de Mendes, Tiago Pacheco Souza, Denilson Almeida de Silva, Josimar Aleixo da Zucoloto, Moises Dalvi, Leandro Pin |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
PANCs Planting densities Polyculture Shading Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.). Densidades de plantio PANCs Policultivo Sombreamento Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.). |
topic |
PANCs Planting densities Polyculture Shading Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.). Densidades de plantio PANCs Policultivo Sombreamento Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.). |
description |
Research on biodiversity management in production systems involves various aspects, including selecting optimal population arrangements for cultivated plants. The utilization of unconventional vegetables, such as taioba (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott), in the diversification of production systems offers a promising alternative to enhance food security and income generation for producers. However, limited information exists in the literature regarding its management and production. Thus, the present study aimed to assess different planting densities of taioba cultivated in intercropping under banana orchards by evaluating its development and yield. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), located in Alegre, ES, Brazil. The experimental design employed randomized blocks with six replications, following a split-plot arrangement. The plots consisted of single and double rows of planting systems, while the subplots were comprised of between-plant spacings of 30, 40, and 50 cm. Various parameters were evaluated, namely, leaf area, number of leaves, leaf fresh and dry matter, chlorophyll indices, flavonoids, and nitrogen balance. Additionally, gross income was determined by estimating the production capacity of leaves and converting it into the production capacity of commercial leaf bundles, considering a 1.0 ha taioba cultivation area based on the intercropping arrangements with banana trees. The highest fresh and dry matter yields of taioba were achieved with the largest spacing between plants (50 cm) in both single and double rows. The number of leaves produced by the plants remained unaffected by the studied arrangements. Consequently, the highest gross yield was obtained with the highest plant density, achieved through a planting spacing of 30 cm between plants in double rows. These findings underscore the viability of diversifying production within banana orchards by incorporating taioba planting in alternating rows, providing a genuine opportunity for additional income for farmers. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48346 10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p1017 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48346 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p1017 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48346/49235 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 44 No. 3 (2023); 1017-1028 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 44 n. 3 (2023); 1017-1028 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306087196786688 |