Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/44774 |
Resumo: | Umbilical disorders, which frequently occur in calves, are among the major causes of economic losses in herds. Antibiotic therapy alone is effective for some infectious cases, but surgical intervention is often indicated. This review aims to provide an overview of the clinical and surgical perspectives of the principal umbilical disorders in calves. The umbilicus may be affected by infectious or non-infectious conditions, including hernia, persistent urachus, omphalitis, urachitis, omphalophlebitis, and omphaloarteritis. Infectious varieties can culminate in sepsis and sometimes even involve other organs. Under these conditions, the chief complaint of calves tends to be apathy and visible swelling in the umbilical region. When surgery is indicated, the veterinary surgeon needs to have a thorough understanding of umbilical disorders, which coupled with careful clinical examination, will enable the formulation of an effective surgical plan. Surgical principles linked to pre-, trans-, and post-operative care must be considered, as recovery depends upon the surgery performed, pathological factors, and the patient's individual response. Some of the most common surgeries performed include herniorrhaphy, urachus, and umbilical vein resection. Several technological resources, such as ultrasonography and laparoscopy, are new tools that can help improve the performance of these procedures. |
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Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature reviewAbordagem clínica e cirúrgica das afecções umbilicais em bezerros - revisão de literaturaCalvesOmphalopathyPersistent urachusSurgical treatmentUmbilical hernia.Bezerros recém-nascidosOnfalopatiaÚraco persistenteTratamento cirúrgicoHérnia umbilical.Umbilical disorders, which frequently occur in calves, are among the major causes of economic losses in herds. Antibiotic therapy alone is effective for some infectious cases, but surgical intervention is often indicated. This review aims to provide an overview of the clinical and surgical perspectives of the principal umbilical disorders in calves. The umbilicus may be affected by infectious or non-infectious conditions, including hernia, persistent urachus, omphalitis, urachitis, omphalophlebitis, and omphaloarteritis. Infectious varieties can culminate in sepsis and sometimes even involve other organs. Under these conditions, the chief complaint of calves tends to be apathy and visible swelling in the umbilical region. When surgery is indicated, the veterinary surgeon needs to have a thorough understanding of umbilical disorders, which coupled with careful clinical examination, will enable the formulation of an effective surgical plan. Surgical principles linked to pre-, trans-, and post-operative care must be considered, as recovery depends upon the surgery performed, pathological factors, and the patient's individual response. Some of the most common surgeries performed include herniorrhaphy, urachus, and umbilical vein resection. Several technological resources, such as ultrasonography and laparoscopy, are new tools that can help improve the performance of these procedures.As afecções umbilicais são frequentes em bezerros e causam prejuízos econômicos e produtivos nos rebanhos. Apesar da antibioticoterapia ser eficaz em muitos casos infecciosos, o tratamento cirúrgico pode ser indicado. Pela incipiência de revisão relacionada a temática, objetivou-se produzir uma revisão sobre a abordagem clínica e cirúrgica das principais afecções umbilicais de bezerros. O umbigo pode apresentar infecções, como onfalite, uraquite, onfaloflebite, onfaloarterite, paratopias cirúrgicas e persistência de úraco. As infecções podem progredir para quadros septicêmicos com acometimentos de outros órgãos. A queixa principal dessas afecções consiste na protrusão da região umbilical e apatia dos bezerros. Quando a indicação terapêutica for cirúrgica, uma adequada compreensão das afecções umbilicais aliada a um bom exame clínico possibilitará ao cirurgião veterinário estabelecer um bom plano cirúrgico. Princípios cirúrgicos relacionados ao pré, trans e pós-operatório devem ser levados em consideração, pois a recuperação do paciente está diretamente relacionada à tratamento cirúrgico executada, fatores patológicos e resposta individual do paciente. Dentre as cirurgias mais comuns realizadas estão as herniorrafias, cirurgias de úraco e de veias umbilicais. Vários recursos tecnológicos trazem novidades nesses procedimentos, como a ultrassonografia, com destaque para videocirurgia.UEL2023-01-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionUmbilical Surgery in calves: reviewapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/4477410.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n6p2803Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 43 No. 6 (2022); 2803-2822Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 43 n. 6 (2022); 2803-28221679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/44774/48419Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMonteiro, Francisco Décio OliveiraSilva, Carla Rozilene GuimarãesCardoso, Thiago da SilvaBarbosa Neto, José DiomedesTeixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia2023-02-03T17:35:53Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/44774Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2023-02-03T17:35:53Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review Abordagem clínica e cirúrgica das afecções umbilicais em bezerros - revisão de literatura |
title |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review |
spellingShingle |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review Monteiro, Francisco Décio Oliveira Calves Omphalopathy Persistent urachus Surgical treatment Umbilical hernia. Bezerros recém-nascidos Onfalopatia Úraco persistente Tratamento cirúrgico Hérnia umbilical. |
title_short |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review |
title_full |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review |
title_fullStr |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review |
title_sort |
Clinical and surgical approach to umbilical disorders in calves - literature review |
author |
Monteiro, Francisco Décio Oliveira |
author_facet |
Monteiro, Francisco Décio Oliveira Silva, Carla Rozilene Guimarães Cardoso, Thiago da Silva Barbosa Neto, José Diomedes Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Carla Rozilene Guimarães Cardoso, Thiago da Silva Barbosa Neto, José Diomedes Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Monteiro, Francisco Décio Oliveira Silva, Carla Rozilene Guimarães Cardoso, Thiago da Silva Barbosa Neto, José Diomedes Teixeira, Pedro Paulo Maia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Calves Omphalopathy Persistent urachus Surgical treatment Umbilical hernia. Bezerros recém-nascidos Onfalopatia Úraco persistente Tratamento cirúrgico Hérnia umbilical. |
topic |
Calves Omphalopathy Persistent urachus Surgical treatment Umbilical hernia. Bezerros recém-nascidos Onfalopatia Úraco persistente Tratamento cirúrgico Hérnia umbilical. |
description |
Umbilical disorders, which frequently occur in calves, are among the major causes of economic losses in herds. Antibiotic therapy alone is effective for some infectious cases, but surgical intervention is often indicated. This review aims to provide an overview of the clinical and surgical perspectives of the principal umbilical disorders in calves. The umbilicus may be affected by infectious or non-infectious conditions, including hernia, persistent urachus, omphalitis, urachitis, omphalophlebitis, and omphaloarteritis. Infectious varieties can culminate in sepsis and sometimes even involve other organs. Under these conditions, the chief complaint of calves tends to be apathy and visible swelling in the umbilical region. When surgery is indicated, the veterinary surgeon needs to have a thorough understanding of umbilical disorders, which coupled with careful clinical examination, will enable the formulation of an effective surgical plan. Surgical principles linked to pre-, trans-, and post-operative care must be considered, as recovery depends upon the surgery performed, pathological factors, and the patient's individual response. Some of the most common surgeries performed include herniorrhaphy, urachus, and umbilical vein resection. Several technological resources, such as ultrasonography and laparoscopy, are new tools that can help improve the performance of these procedures. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Umbilical Surgery in calves: review |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/44774 10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n6p2803 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/44774 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n6p2803 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/44774/48419 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 43 No. 6 (2022); 2803-2822 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 43 n. 6 (2022); 2803-2822 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
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1799306056409546752 |