Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Simões Filho, Luiz Marcos
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Lopes, Marcos Aurelio, Brito, Sergio Corrêa, Rossi, Giuseppe, Conti, Leonardo, Barbari, Matteo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/39480
Resumo: Automatic milking systems (AMS) have aroused worldwide interest recently. The first installation was by the company Lely in a project in the Netherlands (its homeland) in 1992. But nowadays, AMS represents a growing reality due to lobby for labor issues, rising costs, difficulty finding well-trained workers, and/ or difficulty keeping people on farms. This work aimed to present a review of the literature on AMS, beginning with a brief history of the evolution of the technology, showing advantages and limitations of its use, and ultimately giving some suggestions. The understanding of the technical functioning and operational running can help farmers and technicians in decision making on the adoption of the new technology. Besides workforce reduction and labor quality promotion, AMS has potential to improve feed conversion to milk, milk quality (with lower SCC), and cow productivity, as well as providing useful data and parameters for better farm management. Potential limitations include high investment costs, changes in milk composition (solids, free fatty acids), and increased risk of ketosis in cows.
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spelling Robotic milking of dairy cows: a reviewOrdenha robotizada de vacas leiteiras: uma revisãoAutomationDairy cattleMilking robotPrecision livestock farming.AutomaçãoBovinocultura leiteiraRobô ordenhadorZootecnia de precisão.Automatic milking systems (AMS) have aroused worldwide interest recently. The first installation was by the company Lely in a project in the Netherlands (its homeland) in 1992. But nowadays, AMS represents a growing reality due to lobby for labor issues, rising costs, difficulty finding well-trained workers, and/ or difficulty keeping people on farms. This work aimed to present a review of the literature on AMS, beginning with a brief history of the evolution of the technology, showing advantages and limitations of its use, and ultimately giving some suggestions. The understanding of the technical functioning and operational running can help farmers and technicians in decision making on the adoption of the new technology. Besides workforce reduction and labor quality promotion, AMS has potential to improve feed conversion to milk, milk quality (with lower SCC), and cow productivity, as well as providing useful data and parameters for better farm management. Potential limitations include high investment costs, changes in milk composition (solids, free fatty acids), and increased risk of ketosis in cows.Robôs ordenhadores são uma novidade razoavelmente recente no mundo. O primeiro foi instalado em 1992, pela empresa Lely, em um projeto experimental em seu país de origem, a Holanda. Entretanto, trata-se de uma realidade presente e cada vez maior, pois o problema da mão de obra, em diversos locais do mundo, cada vez mais cara, pouco capacitada e/ou difícil de manter na fazenda, é inexorável. Objetivou-se apresentar uma revisão da literatura sobre a utilização da robótica na ordenha de vacas leiteiras, abordando o funcionamento técnico e operacional, bem como vantagens e limitações de sua utilização, visando auxiliar pecuaristas e técnicos na tomada de decisões em adotar, ou não, essa tecnologia. Apresentou-se, ainda, um breve histórico da evolução dos robôs ordenhadores, bem como algumas considerações finais. Constatou-se que os robôs, além de substituírem mão de obra, possuem o potencial de melhorarem a conversão alimentar para leite, a qualidade do leite (baixar CCS), aumentar a produtividade das vacas e proporcionar dados e parâmetros para uma gestão mais adequada dos números da atividade dentro da fazenda. Dentre as possíveis limitações estão o alto valor de investimento, alterações em sólidos do leite, presença de ácidos graxos livres no leite e aumento nos riscos de cetose nas vacas.UEL2020-09-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRevisão da literaturaapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/3948010.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2833Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 6 (2020); 2833-2850Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 6 (2020); 2833-28501679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/39480/28084Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSimões Filho, Luiz MarcosLopes, Marcos AurelioBrito, Sergio CorrêaRossi, GiuseppeConti, LeonardoBarbari, Matteo2022-10-07T12:28:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39480Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-07T12:28:27Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
Ordenha robotizada de vacas leiteiras: uma revisão
title Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
spellingShingle Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
Simões Filho, Luiz Marcos
Automation
Dairy cattle
Milking robot
Precision livestock farming.
Automação
Bovinocultura leiteira
Robô ordenhador
Zootecnia de precisão.
title_short Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
title_full Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
title_fullStr Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
title_full_unstemmed Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
title_sort Robotic milking of dairy cows: a review
author Simões Filho, Luiz Marcos
author_facet Simões Filho, Luiz Marcos
Lopes, Marcos Aurelio
Brito, Sergio Corrêa
Rossi, Giuseppe
Conti, Leonardo
Barbari, Matteo
author_role author
author2 Lopes, Marcos Aurelio
Brito, Sergio Corrêa
Rossi, Giuseppe
Conti, Leonardo
Barbari, Matteo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Simões Filho, Luiz Marcos
Lopes, Marcos Aurelio
Brito, Sergio Corrêa
Rossi, Giuseppe
Conti, Leonardo
Barbari, Matteo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Automation
Dairy cattle
Milking robot
Precision livestock farming.
Automação
Bovinocultura leiteira
Robô ordenhador
Zootecnia de precisão.
topic Automation
Dairy cattle
Milking robot
Precision livestock farming.
Automação
Bovinocultura leiteira
Robô ordenhador
Zootecnia de precisão.
description Automatic milking systems (AMS) have aroused worldwide interest recently. The first installation was by the company Lely in a project in the Netherlands (its homeland) in 1992. But nowadays, AMS represents a growing reality due to lobby for labor issues, rising costs, difficulty finding well-trained workers, and/ or difficulty keeping people on farms. This work aimed to present a review of the literature on AMS, beginning with a brief history of the evolution of the technology, showing advantages and limitations of its use, and ultimately giving some suggestions. The understanding of the technical functioning and operational running can help farmers and technicians in decision making on the adoption of the new technology. Besides workforce reduction and labor quality promotion, AMS has potential to improve feed conversion to milk, milk quality (with lower SCC), and cow productivity, as well as providing useful data and parameters for better farm management. Potential limitations include high investment costs, changes in milk composition (solids, free fatty acids), and increased risk of ketosis in cows.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Revisão da literatura
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/39480
10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2833
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/39480
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2833
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/39480/28084
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 41 No. 6 (2020); 2833-2850
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 41 n. 6 (2020); 2833-2850
1679-0359
1676-546X
reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
collection Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv semina.agrarias@uel.br
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