Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Jomel Francisco dos
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Lima, Ueliton Assis de, Barbosa, Amara Maria de Sousa, Maciel, Thiago Arcoverde, Firmino, Everton Diogo de Farias, Franco, Matheus Castro, Duarte-Neto, Paulo José, Oliveira, Daniela
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942
Resumo: Using the goniometric method, it is possible to take measures of extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction of a synovial joint. The aim of this study was to use goniometry to compare flexion and extension of fore and hind limbs of Saanen goats at different ages. Flexion and extension angles of the shoulder, elbow, and carpus joints, as well as of the thigh, stifle, and tarsus joints, were measured using a standard goniometer on 10 six-month-old goats and on 15 three-year-old goats. The range of motion was reduced in all joints of the adult animals compared to that of the younger animals, but the difference was statistically significant only for the shoulder, elbow, stifle, and tarsus. It was noted that the greater muscle volume of adult animals influenced the flexion capacity of limbs (statistically verified for all joints), whereas young animals reached a more complete flexion with smaller angles than in adults. Therefore, we have shown that age affects goniometric measurements of synovial joints in Saanen goats. Such data may be useful in evaluation of joints in other goats.
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spelling Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goatsEstudo goniométrico de caprinos Saanen jovens e adultosFlexionExtensionGoniometerYoungAdultCaprine.FlexãoExtensãoGoniometriaJovemAdultoCabras.Using the goniometric method, it is possible to take measures of extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction of a synovial joint. The aim of this study was to use goniometry to compare flexion and extension of fore and hind limbs of Saanen goats at different ages. Flexion and extension angles of the shoulder, elbow, and carpus joints, as well as of the thigh, stifle, and tarsus joints, were measured using a standard goniometer on 10 six-month-old goats and on 15 three-year-old goats. The range of motion was reduced in all joints of the adult animals compared to that of the younger animals, but the difference was statistically significant only for the shoulder, elbow, stifle, and tarsus. It was noted that the greater muscle volume of adult animals influenced the flexion capacity of limbs (statistically verified for all joints), whereas young animals reached a more complete flexion with smaller angles than in adults. Therefore, we have shown that age affects goniometric measurements of synovial joints in Saanen goats. Such data may be useful in evaluation of joints in other goats.Por meio do método goniométrico é possível tomar medidas de extensão e de flexão, abdução e adução de uma articulação sinovial. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os dados goniométricos dos membros torácicos e pélvicos de cabras da raça Saanen em diferentes idades quando submetidos a movimentos de extensão e flexão. Para tanto, foram utilizadas 10 cabras de seis meses de idade e 15 de três anos para medir os ângulos de flexão e extensão das articulações do ombro, cotovelo e carpo, bem como das articulações da coxa, joelho e do tarso com a utilização de um goniômetro universal. A amplitude de movimento foi reduzida em animais adultos em todas as articulações, mas estatisticamente significativa no ombro, cotovelo, joelho e tarso. Durante as medições verificou-se que o volume maior do músculo de animais adultos influenciou a capacidade de flexão dos membros, estatisticamente mostrado em todas as articulações estudadas. Por outro lado, os animais jovens atingiram flexão mais completa, com ângulos menores do que em adultos. Portanto, houve diferenças entre as idades estatisticamente significativas nos valores goniométricos dos membros torácicos e pélvicos quando esses foram submetidos a movimentos de flexão e extensão. Confirma-se, pois, que a idade interfere nos valores goniométricos das articulações sinoviais dos animais da raça Saanen e esses dados poderão ser utilizados na avaliação articular de caprinos.UEL2017-10-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPesquisa Empírica de Campoapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/2594210.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3077Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 38 No. 5 (2017); 3077-3084Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 38 n. 5 (2017); 3077-30841679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942/21809Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Jomel Francisco dosLima, Ueliton Assis deBarbosa, Amara Maria de SousaMaciel, Thiago ArcoverdeFirmino, Everton Diogo de FariasFranco, Matheus CastroDuarte-Neto, Paulo JoséOliveira, Daniela2022-10-21T14:08:41Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25942Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-21T14:08:41Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
Estudo goniométrico de caprinos Saanen jovens e adultos
title Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
spellingShingle Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
Santos, Jomel Francisco dos
Flexion
Extension
Goniometer
Young
Adult
Caprine.
Flexão
Extensão
Goniometria
Jovem
Adulto
Cabras.
title_short Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
title_full Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
title_fullStr Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
title_full_unstemmed Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
title_sort Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
author Santos, Jomel Francisco dos
author_facet Santos, Jomel Francisco dos
Lima, Ueliton Assis de
Barbosa, Amara Maria de Sousa
Maciel, Thiago Arcoverde
Firmino, Everton Diogo de Farias
Franco, Matheus Castro
Duarte-Neto, Paulo José
Oliveira, Daniela
author_role author
author2 Lima, Ueliton Assis de
Barbosa, Amara Maria de Sousa
Maciel, Thiago Arcoverde
Firmino, Everton Diogo de Farias
Franco, Matheus Castro
Duarte-Neto, Paulo José
Oliveira, Daniela
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Jomel Francisco dos
Lima, Ueliton Assis de
Barbosa, Amara Maria de Sousa
Maciel, Thiago Arcoverde
Firmino, Everton Diogo de Farias
Franco, Matheus Castro
Duarte-Neto, Paulo José
Oliveira, Daniela
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Flexion
Extension
Goniometer
Young
Adult
Caprine.
Flexão
Extensão
Goniometria
Jovem
Adulto
Cabras.
topic Flexion
Extension
Goniometer
Young
Adult
Caprine.
Flexão
Extensão
Goniometria
Jovem
Adulto
Cabras.
description Using the goniometric method, it is possible to take measures of extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction of a synovial joint. The aim of this study was to use goniometry to compare flexion and extension of fore and hind limbs of Saanen goats at different ages. Flexion and extension angles of the shoulder, elbow, and carpus joints, as well as of the thigh, stifle, and tarsus joints, were measured using a standard goniometer on 10 six-month-old goats and on 15 three-year-old goats. The range of motion was reduced in all joints of the adult animals compared to that of the younger animals, but the difference was statistically significant only for the shoulder, elbow, stifle, and tarsus. It was noted that the greater muscle volume of adult animals influenced the flexion capacity of limbs (statistically verified for all joints), whereas young animals reached a more complete flexion with smaller angles than in adults. Therefore, we have shown that age affects goniometric measurements of synovial joints in Saanen goats. Such data may be useful in evaluation of joints in other goats.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-10-03
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Pesquisa Empírica de Campo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942
10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3077
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3077
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942/21809
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 38 No. 5 (2017); 3077-3084
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 38 n. 5 (2017); 3077-3084
1679-0359
1676-546X
reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
collection Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv semina.agrarias@uel.br
_version_ 1799306075909914624

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