Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942 |
Resumo: | Using the goniometric method, it is possible to take measures of extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction of a synovial joint. The aim of this study was to use goniometry to compare flexion and extension of fore and hind limbs of Saanen goats at different ages. Flexion and extension angles of the shoulder, elbow, and carpus joints, as well as of the thigh, stifle, and tarsus joints, were measured using a standard goniometer on 10 six-month-old goats and on 15 three-year-old goats. The range of motion was reduced in all joints of the adult animals compared to that of the younger animals, but the difference was statistically significant only for the shoulder, elbow, stifle, and tarsus. It was noted that the greater muscle volume of adult animals influenced the flexion capacity of limbs (statistically verified for all joints), whereas young animals reached a more complete flexion with smaller angles than in adults. Therefore, we have shown that age affects goniometric measurements of synovial joints in Saanen goats. Such data may be useful in evaluation of joints in other goats. |
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Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
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Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goatsEstudo goniométrico de caprinos Saanen jovens e adultosFlexionExtensionGoniometerYoungAdultCaprine.FlexãoExtensãoGoniometriaJovemAdultoCabras.Using the goniometric method, it is possible to take measures of extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction of a synovial joint. The aim of this study was to use goniometry to compare flexion and extension of fore and hind limbs of Saanen goats at different ages. Flexion and extension angles of the shoulder, elbow, and carpus joints, as well as of the thigh, stifle, and tarsus joints, were measured using a standard goniometer on 10 six-month-old goats and on 15 three-year-old goats. The range of motion was reduced in all joints of the adult animals compared to that of the younger animals, but the difference was statistically significant only for the shoulder, elbow, stifle, and tarsus. It was noted that the greater muscle volume of adult animals influenced the flexion capacity of limbs (statistically verified for all joints), whereas young animals reached a more complete flexion with smaller angles than in adults. Therefore, we have shown that age affects goniometric measurements of synovial joints in Saanen goats. Such data may be useful in evaluation of joints in other goats.Por meio do método goniométrico é possível tomar medidas de extensão e de flexão, abdução e adução de uma articulação sinovial. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os dados goniométricos dos membros torácicos e pélvicos de cabras da raça Saanen em diferentes idades quando submetidos a movimentos de extensão e flexão. Para tanto, foram utilizadas 10 cabras de seis meses de idade e 15 de três anos para medir os ângulos de flexão e extensão das articulações do ombro, cotovelo e carpo, bem como das articulações da coxa, joelho e do tarso com a utilização de um goniômetro universal. A amplitude de movimento foi reduzida em animais adultos em todas as articulações, mas estatisticamente significativa no ombro, cotovelo, joelho e tarso. Durante as medições verificou-se que o volume maior do músculo de animais adultos influenciou a capacidade de flexão dos membros, estatisticamente mostrado em todas as articulações estudadas. Por outro lado, os animais jovens atingiram flexão mais completa, com ângulos menores do que em adultos. Portanto, houve diferenças entre as idades estatisticamente significativas nos valores goniométricos dos membros torácicos e pélvicos quando esses foram submetidos a movimentos de flexão e extensão. Confirma-se, pois, que a idade interfere nos valores goniométricos das articulações sinoviais dos animais da raça Saanen e esses dados poderão ser utilizados na avaliação articular de caprinos.UEL2017-10-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPesquisa Empírica de Campoapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/2594210.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3077Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 38 No. 5 (2017); 3077-3084Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 38 n. 5 (2017); 3077-30841679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942/21809Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Jomel Francisco dosLima, Ueliton Assis deBarbosa, Amara Maria de SousaMaciel, Thiago ArcoverdeFirmino, Everton Diogo de FariasFranco, Matheus CastroDuarte-Neto, Paulo JoséOliveira, Daniela2022-10-21T14:08:41Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25942Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-21T14:08:41Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats Estudo goniométrico de caprinos Saanen jovens e adultos |
title |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats |
spellingShingle |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Flexion Extension Goniometer Young Adult Caprine. Flexão Extensão Goniometria Jovem Adulto Cabras. |
title_short |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats |
title_full |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats |
title_fullStr |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats |
title_full_unstemmed |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats |
title_sort |
Goniometric study of young and adult Saanen goats |
author |
Santos, Jomel Francisco dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Lima, Ueliton Assis de Barbosa, Amara Maria de Sousa Maciel, Thiago Arcoverde Firmino, Everton Diogo de Farias Franco, Matheus Castro Duarte-Neto, Paulo José Oliveira, Daniela |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lima, Ueliton Assis de Barbosa, Amara Maria de Sousa Maciel, Thiago Arcoverde Firmino, Everton Diogo de Farias Franco, Matheus Castro Duarte-Neto, Paulo José Oliveira, Daniela |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Jomel Francisco dos Lima, Ueliton Assis de Barbosa, Amara Maria de Sousa Maciel, Thiago Arcoverde Firmino, Everton Diogo de Farias Franco, Matheus Castro Duarte-Neto, Paulo José Oliveira, Daniela |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Flexion Extension Goniometer Young Adult Caprine. Flexão Extensão Goniometria Jovem Adulto Cabras. |
topic |
Flexion Extension Goniometer Young Adult Caprine. Flexão Extensão Goniometria Jovem Adulto Cabras. |
description |
Using the goniometric method, it is possible to take measures of extension, flexion, abduction, and adduction of a synovial joint. The aim of this study was to use goniometry to compare flexion and extension of fore and hind limbs of Saanen goats at different ages. Flexion and extension angles of the shoulder, elbow, and carpus joints, as well as of the thigh, stifle, and tarsus joints, were measured using a standard goniometer on 10 six-month-old goats and on 15 three-year-old goats. The range of motion was reduced in all joints of the adult animals compared to that of the younger animals, but the difference was statistically significant only for the shoulder, elbow, stifle, and tarsus. It was noted that the greater muscle volume of adult animals influenced the flexion capacity of limbs (statistically verified for all joints), whereas young animals reached a more complete flexion with smaller angles than in adults. Therefore, we have shown that age affects goniometric measurements of synovial joints in Saanen goats. Such data may be useful in evaluation of joints in other goats. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-10-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Pesquisa Empírica de Campo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942 10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3077 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3077 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/25942/21809 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Semina: Ciências Agrárias http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 38 No. 5 (2017); 3077-3084 Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 38 n. 5 (2017); 3077-3084 1679-0359 1676-546X reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
collection |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
semina.agrarias@uel.br |
_version_ |
1799306075909914624 |