German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Comastri, Hernán
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Antíteses
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/2739
Resumo: The phenomenon of recruitment of foreign scientists after the Second World War figured prominently in the scientific policy of the Peronist government in Argentina between 1946 and 1955, which sought to exploit the German-trained human resources to modernize and increase domestic industrial capacity. The aim of this study is to identify precisely what were the possibilities and limits of that particular strategy in this particular historical moment. If Werner Heisenberg and other outstanding figures who sought to coopt the Peronist government demonstrate the potential implicit in the investment of resources in this policy unprecedented scientific and technological development, the figure of Ronald Richter shows the boundaries of it. Isolated from the scientific community, ultimately, is what gives and takes away the scientific category, the Austrian physicist performance can be contrasted with the now classic analysis of Kuhn on the mechanisms that regulate the so-called "normal science". Through this opposition is seeking to test a possible explanation of how a "fraud" of the proportions of controlled fusion project Richter in the Huemul Island.
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spelling German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transferCientíficos alemanes en la Argentina peronista. Límites y potencialidades de una política de transferencia científico-tecnológicasciencetechnologyGerman scientistsPeronismArgentinacienciatecnologíacientíficos alemanesperonismoArgentinaThe phenomenon of recruitment of foreign scientists after the Second World War figured prominently in the scientific policy of the Peronist government in Argentina between 1946 and 1955, which sought to exploit the German-trained human resources to modernize and increase domestic industrial capacity. The aim of this study is to identify precisely what were the possibilities and limits of that particular strategy in this particular historical moment. If Werner Heisenberg and other outstanding figures who sought to coopt the Peronist government demonstrate the potential implicit in the investment of resources in this policy unprecedented scientific and technological development, the figure of Ronald Richter shows the boundaries of it. Isolated from the scientific community, ultimately, is what gives and takes away the scientific category, the Austrian physicist performance can be contrasted with the now classic analysis of Kuhn on the mechanisms that regulate the so-called "normal science". Through this opposition is seeking to test a possible explanation of how a "fraud" of the proportions of controlled fusion project Richter in the Huemul Island.El fenómeno de la captación de científicos extranjeros luego de la Segunda Guerra Mundial ocupó un lugar destacado en la política científica del gobierno peronista en Argentina, entre 1946 y 1955, que buscó aprovechar los capacitados recursos humanos alemanes para modernizar y aumentar la capacidad industrial nacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es señalar justamente cuáles fueron las potencialidades y límites de esa particular estrategia, en ese particular momento histórico. Si Werner Heisenberg y otras figuras de relieve que buscó cooptar el gobierno peronista demuestran las potencialidades implícitas en la inversión de recursos sin precedentes en esta política de desarrollo científico-tecnológico, la figura de Ronald Richter muestra los límites de la misma. Aislado de la comunidad científica que, en última instancia, es la que da y quita la categoría de científico, la actuación del físico austríaco puede ser contrastada con los análisis ya clásicos de Kuhn sobre los mecanismos que regulan la llamada “ciencia normal”. A través de esta contraposición se busca ensayar una explicación sobre cómo fue posible un “fraude” de las proporciones del proyecto de fusión controlada de Richter en la Isla Huemul.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2009-11-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/273910.5433/1984-3356.2009v2n4p693Antíteses; Vol. 2, n. 4, jul.-dec. 2009. Dossier History and Defense; 693-710Antíteses; Vol. 2, n. 4, jul./dez. 2009 - Dossiê: História e Defesa; 693-7101984-3356reponame:Antítesesinstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/2739/3931Comastri, Hernáninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-03-14T14:22:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2739Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antitesesPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/oaiantiteses@uel.br||1984-33561984-3356opendoar:2010-03-14T14:22:48Antíteses - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
Científicos alemanes en la Argentina peronista. Límites y potencialidades de una política de transferencia científico-tecnológica
title German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
spellingShingle German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
Comastri, Hernán
science
technology
German scientists
Peronism
Argentina
ciencia
tecnología
científicos alemanes
peronismo
Argentina
title_short German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
title_full German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
title_fullStr German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
title_full_unstemmed German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
title_sort German scientists in Peronist Argentina. Limits and potentials of a policy of scientific and technological transfer
author Comastri, Hernán
author_facet Comastri, Hernán
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Comastri, Hernán
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv science
technology
German scientists
Peronism
Argentina
ciencia
tecnología
científicos alemanes
peronismo
Argentina
topic science
technology
German scientists
Peronism
Argentina
ciencia
tecnología
científicos alemanes
peronismo
Argentina
description The phenomenon of recruitment of foreign scientists after the Second World War figured prominently in the scientific policy of the Peronist government in Argentina between 1946 and 1955, which sought to exploit the German-trained human resources to modernize and increase domestic industrial capacity. The aim of this study is to identify precisely what were the possibilities and limits of that particular strategy in this particular historical moment. If Werner Heisenberg and other outstanding figures who sought to coopt the Peronist government demonstrate the potential implicit in the investment of resources in this policy unprecedented scientific and technological development, the figure of Ronald Richter shows the boundaries of it. Isolated from the scientific community, ultimately, is what gives and takes away the scientific category, the Austrian physicist performance can be contrasted with the now classic analysis of Kuhn on the mechanisms that regulate the so-called "normal science". Through this opposition is seeking to test a possible explanation of how a "fraud" of the proportions of controlled fusion project Richter in the Huemul Island.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-11-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/2739
10.5433/1984-3356.2009v2n4p693
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/2739
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1984-3356.2009v2n4p693
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses/article/view/2739/3931
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Antíteses; Vol. 2, n. 4, jul.-dec. 2009. Dossier History and Defense; 693-710
Antíteses; Vol. 2, n. 4, jul./dez. 2009 - Dossiê: História e Defesa; 693-710
1984-3356
reponame:Antíteses
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Antíteses
collection Antíteses
repository.name.fl_str_mv Antíteses - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv antiteses@uel.br||
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