Mediate and late postoperative evolution of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery

• Autor(a) principal: Figueiredo, Mariana Lopes de
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: Silveira, Vanda Cristina, Dantas, Rosana Aparecida Spadoti, Furuya, Rejane Kiyomi, Oliveira Maier, Suellen Rodrigues de, Dessotte, Carina Aparecida Marosti
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por; eng
• Título da fonte: Advances in Nursing and Health
• DOI: 10.5433/anh.2021v3.id41857
• Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/anh/article/view/41857
• topic: Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Perioperative Nursing; Nursing Care.; Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Cardiovasculares; Complicaciones Posoperatorias; Enfermería Perioperatoria; Cuidado de Enfermera.; Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares; Complicações pós-operatórias; Enfermagem perioperatória; Cuidados de Enfermagem.

Objective: to investigate the mediate and late postoperative evolution of patients undergoing cardiac surgery according to the type of surgery. Methods: this is an observational study carried out in a hospital in the countryside of São Paulo between March 2016 and October 2017. Data were collected through consultation of medical records. In the immediate postoperative period, complications and the outcome of hospitalization were investigated. In the late postoperative period, complications, new procedures and outcome over two years were investigated. Results: 118 patients participated. Hyperglycemia was the most frequent mediated complication in the myocardial revascularization group and in combined revascularization and valve repair surgeries. Non-therapeutic “international normalized ratio” was the most frequent complication in the valve repair group. As for the outcome, 90.9% were alive after two years of hospital discharge. Conclusion: the frequency of complications in the middle and late postoperative period was low.