Lexical Aspects of Rural Speech in Geolinguistic Data Collected in Bahia, Sergipe and Paraná

• Autor(a) principal: Aguilera, Vanderci de Andrade
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Altino, Fabiane Cristina
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por; eng
• Título da fonte: Signum: Estudos da Linguagem
• Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/45566
• topic: léxico; atlas linguísticos; rural; urbano; Linguística; Lexicon; Linguistic atlas; Rural; Urban; Linguistics

This article aims to discuss geolinguistic data related to the naming of canine and molar teeth, collected in two samples: (i) the first, composed of variants from the interior of Bahia, Sergipe and Paraná, registered in the linguistic atlas of these States, through the speech of informants of rural origin and with limited access to formal education; (ii) the second, formed by the variants collected from supposedly urban informants, that make up the corpus of the Linguistic Atlas of Brazil – ALiB. Due to the fact that the Atlas Prévio dos Falares Baianos (Prior Atlas of the way people from Bahia State Speak) (ROSSI, 1963) is one- dimensional (diatopic nature) and the Linguistic Atlas of Sergipe (FERREIRA et al., 1987) and Paraná (AGUILERA, 1994) are two-dimensional, the data will be treated primarily, from the perspective of Traditional Geolinguistics, although reference can occasionally be made to the influence of the variable sex/gender. In the second moment, we seek to compare these rural data recorded in the regional atlas with those collected in the urban area by the ALiB (unpublished corpus) to verify the lexical collections regarding (dis)similarity – if they are similar or if they present differences that can be attributed to the time registration – regarding the chronological distance that separates the studied corpora; or to the environment – rural or urban, where the data come from.