Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Signum: Estudos da Linguagem |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/25400 |
Resumo: | This study aims at analyzing the choices made by Hispanic-American newspapers when it comes to marking the future tense in Spanish. The future tense in Spanish, according to the Royal Spanish Academy (2009), can be expressed in at least three ways: the grammatical future (cantaré); the present tense with a future value (canto); and the periphrastic form consisting of the auxiliary “IR” (in the present) + the preposition “A” + the main verb in the infinitive form (voy a cantar). In order to do so, a corpus composed of 25 articles was selected from online websites about the FIFA World Cup held in Brazil in June 2014. A total of 156 instances were analyzed. The corpus was organized according to the five Spanish-speaking American geolectal areas (the Caribbean; Mexico and Central America; the Andes; the River Plate; and Chile). The theoretical framework is variationist sociolinguistics Labov (1972, 1978). The data were analyzed with GOLDVARB (2005), in order to observe the influence of factor groups such as agentivity, polarity, temporal modifiers, verb regularity, discourse types and location in the piece of news. Regarding the use of the grammatical future, it was observed that the following aspects are especially relevant: agentive and regular verbs and indirect speech. As for the use of the present with a future meaning, besides non-agentive and irregular verbs, there was a higher incidence in the headlines. Finally, concerning the use of the periphrastic form, the determining factors were found to be: irregular verbs and the absence of temporal modifiers. |
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Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014A variação na expressão do futuro em língua espanhola: análise de notícias on line sobre a copa 2014Grammatical futurePeriphrastic futurePresent tenseSpanish.Futuro gramaticalfuturo perifrásticopresentelíngua espanhola.Dialetologia e SociolinguísticaThis study aims at analyzing the choices made by Hispanic-American newspapers when it comes to marking the future tense in Spanish. The future tense in Spanish, according to the Royal Spanish Academy (2009), can be expressed in at least three ways: the grammatical future (cantaré); the present tense with a future value (canto); and the periphrastic form consisting of the auxiliary “IR” (in the present) + the preposition “A” + the main verb in the infinitive form (voy a cantar). In order to do so, a corpus composed of 25 articles was selected from online websites about the FIFA World Cup held in Brazil in June 2014. A total of 156 instances were analyzed. The corpus was organized according to the five Spanish-speaking American geolectal areas (the Caribbean; Mexico and Central America; the Andes; the River Plate; and Chile). The theoretical framework is variationist sociolinguistics Labov (1972, 1978). The data were analyzed with GOLDVARB (2005), in order to observe the influence of factor groups such as agentivity, polarity, temporal modifiers, verb regularity, discourse types and location in the piece of news. Regarding the use of the grammatical future, it was observed that the following aspects are especially relevant: agentive and regular verbs and indirect speech. As for the use of the present with a future meaning, besides non-agentive and irregular verbs, there was a higher incidence in the headlines. Finally, concerning the use of the periphrastic form, the determining factors were found to be: irregular verbs and the absence of temporal modifiers.O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as escolhas realizadas por jornais hispano-americanos para marcar o futuro em Língua Espanhola, haja vista que este, segundo a Real Academia Espanhola (2009), pode manifestar-se por meio de pelo menos três formas: o futuro gramatical (cantaré), o presente do indicativo com valor de futuro (canto) e a forma perifrástica constituída por IR (conjugada no presente) + A (preposição) + verbo no infinitivo (voy a cantar). Para este fim, selecionamos um corpus composto por 25 notícias on line sobre a Copa do Mundo de Futebol realizada no Brasil em junho de 2014. Foram analisadas 156 ocorrências. O corpus foi selecionado com base em cinco áreas geoletais americanas (Caribe; México e América Central; Andes; Rio da Prata e Chile). A análise feita foi de natureza variacionista, baseada no arcabouço teórico proveniente dos estudos de Labov (1972, 1978). Utilizamos o pacote GOLDVARB (2005) para indicar a influência dos grupos de fatores: agentividade, polaridade, modificadores temporais, regularidade do verbo, tipos de discurso e localização na notícia. Em relação à seleção do futuro gramatical, verificamos que são determinantes verbo agentivo e regular e discurso indireto. Já para a manifestação da forma do presente, além de verbo não agentivo e irregular, é determinante a localização na manchete. Finalmente, no que se refere ao uso da forma perifrástica, atuam como fatores determinantes verbos irregulares e ausência de modificadores temporais. UEL2017-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/2540010.5433/2237-4876.2017v20n3p147Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2017): Volume Atemático; 147-175Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; v. 20 n. 3 (2017): Volume Atemático; 147-1752237-4876reponame:Signum: Estudos da Linguageminstname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/25400/22647Copyright (c) 2017 Signum: Estudos da Linguageminfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontes, Valdecy OliveiraFaustino Firmo, AngelaneCastro Rodrigues de Souza e Souza, Letícia JoaquinaCoan, Márluce2022-11-16T18:12:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/25400Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signumPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/oai||signum@uel.br2237-48761516-3083opendoar:2022-11-16T18:12:59Signum: Estudos da Linguagem - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 A variação na expressão do futuro em língua espanhola: análise de notícias on line sobre a copa 2014 |
title |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 |
spellingShingle |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 Pontes, Valdecy Oliveira Grammatical future Periphrastic future Present tense Spanish. Futuro gramatical futuro perifrástico presente língua espanhola. Dialetologia e Sociolinguística |
title_short |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 |
title_full |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 |
title_fullStr |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 |
title_sort |
Variation in the expression of future in spanish: an analysis of online news on the World Cup 2014 |
author |
Pontes, Valdecy Oliveira |
author_facet |
Pontes, Valdecy Oliveira Faustino Firmo, Angelane Castro Rodrigues de Souza e Souza, Letícia Joaquina Coan, Márluce |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Faustino Firmo, Angelane Castro Rodrigues de Souza e Souza, Letícia Joaquina Coan, Márluce |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pontes, Valdecy Oliveira Faustino Firmo, Angelane Castro Rodrigues de Souza e Souza, Letícia Joaquina Coan, Márluce |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Grammatical future Periphrastic future Present tense Spanish. Futuro gramatical futuro perifrástico presente língua espanhola. Dialetologia e Sociolinguística |
topic |
Grammatical future Periphrastic future Present tense Spanish. Futuro gramatical futuro perifrástico presente língua espanhola. Dialetologia e Sociolinguística |
description |
This study aims at analyzing the choices made by Hispanic-American newspapers when it comes to marking the future tense in Spanish. The future tense in Spanish, according to the Royal Spanish Academy (2009), can be expressed in at least three ways: the grammatical future (cantaré); the present tense with a future value (canto); and the periphrastic form consisting of the auxiliary “IR” (in the present) + the preposition “A” + the main verb in the infinitive form (voy a cantar). In order to do so, a corpus composed of 25 articles was selected from online websites about the FIFA World Cup held in Brazil in June 2014. A total of 156 instances were analyzed. The corpus was organized according to the five Spanish-speaking American geolectal areas (the Caribbean; Mexico and Central America; the Andes; the River Plate; and Chile). The theoretical framework is variationist sociolinguistics Labov (1972, 1978). The data were analyzed with GOLDVARB (2005), in order to observe the influence of factor groups such as agentivity, polarity, temporal modifiers, verb regularity, discourse types and location in the piece of news. Regarding the use of the grammatical future, it was observed that the following aspects are especially relevant: agentive and regular verbs and indirect speech. As for the use of the present with a future meaning, besides non-agentive and irregular verbs, there was a higher incidence in the headlines. Finally, concerning the use of the periphrastic form, the determining factors were found to be: irregular verbs and the absence of temporal modifiers. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/25400 10.5433/2237-4876.2017v20n3p147 |
url |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/25400 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5433/2237-4876.2017v20n3p147 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/signum/article/view/25400/22647 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Signum: Estudos da Linguagem info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Signum: Estudos da Linguagem |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UEL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2017): Volume Atemático; 147-175 Signum: Estudos da Linguagem; v. 20 n. 3 (2017): Volume Atemático; 147-175 2237-4876 reponame:Signum: Estudos da Linguagem instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) instacron:UEL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
instacron_str |
UEL |
institution |
UEL |
reponame_str |
Signum: Estudos da Linguagem |
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Signum: Estudos da Linguagem |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Signum: Estudos da Linguagem - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) |
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||signum@uel.br |
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