Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mascarenhas, Abraão Levi dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Vidal, Maria Rita
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Geografia (Londrina)
Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografia/article/view/41004
Resumo: Disputes over access to natural resources have always been followed by tensions and conflicts between the agents involved. In the Amazon Region, this is accompanied by violent acts, often using the police force legitimized by the State. It is a fact that infrastructural endowment policies (large-scale enterprises) always consider native populations as territorial contingencies that must be addressed by governments. From the data collected by the Pastoral Land Commission for 2018, associated with thematic cartography, it was sought to specialize the typologies of environmental and socio-environmental conflicts and understand their relationship with access to land-water resources in two hydrographic regions (Itacaiunas and Tocantins) in the State of Para, considering the concepts of the types of conflicts for indigenous peoples, riverside dwellers, fishermen, and agrarian reform settlers. The use of cartography allowed to specialize and analyze three areas that concentrate such conflicts, here called conflict cells, being concentrated in the municipalities of Tucurui, Maraba/Bom Jesus do Tocantins, and Parauapebas/Canaa dos Carajas. These conflicts are the product of social/environmental/territorial relations between mining and livestock enterprises and a waterway implementation project, in contrast to traditional ways of life that seek to defend their spaces.
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spelling Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water ResourcesConflictos y Tensiones en el Acceso a los Recursos Tierra-AguaConflitos e Tensões no Acesso dos Recursos Terra-ÁguaResourcesConflictsWaterHydrographic basin.RecursosConflictosAguaCuenca hidrográfica.RecursosConflitosÁguaBacia hidrográfica.Disputes over access to natural resources have always been followed by tensions and conflicts between the agents involved. In the Amazon Region, this is accompanied by violent acts, often using the police force legitimized by the State. It is a fact that infrastructural endowment policies (large-scale enterprises) always consider native populations as territorial contingencies that must be addressed by governments. From the data collected by the Pastoral Land Commission for 2018, associated with thematic cartography, it was sought to specialize the typologies of environmental and socio-environmental conflicts and understand their relationship with access to land-water resources in two hydrographic regions (Itacaiunas and Tocantins) in the State of Para, considering the concepts of the types of conflicts for indigenous peoples, riverside dwellers, fishermen, and agrarian reform settlers. The use of cartography allowed to specialize and analyze three areas that concentrate such conflicts, here called conflict cells, being concentrated in the municipalities of Tucurui, Maraba/Bom Jesus do Tocantins, and Parauapebas/Canaa dos Carajas. These conflicts are the product of social/environmental/territorial relations between mining and livestock enterprises and a waterway implementation project, in contrast to traditional ways of life that seek to defend their spaces.Las disputas por el acceso a los recursos naturales siempre son seguidas por tensiones y conflictos entre los actores implicados. En la Región Amazónica esta temática se acompaña de actos violentos, las veces utilizando la fuerza policial legitimada por el propio estado. El hecho es que la dotación de las políticas de infraestructuras (grandes emprendimientos) siempre tienen en cuenta las poblaciones como contingencias territoriales que deben ser abordadas por los gobiernos. A partir de los datos recopilados por la Comisión Pastoral de Tierras para el ano de 2018, asociados a la cartografía temática, buscamos la espacialización de las tipologías del conflictos ambientales y socioambientales, comprendiendo cuál es su relación con el acceso a los recursos tierra-agua en dos regiones hidrográficas (Itacaiúnas y Tocantins) en el Estado de Pará, teniendo en cuenta los conceptos/comprensión de los tipos de conflictos para pueblos indígenas, ribereños, pescadores y asentados de la reforma agraria. El uso de La cartografía permitió espaciar y analizar tres áreas que concentran tales conflictos, aquí llamadas células de conflicto, concentrándose en los municipios de Tucuruí, Marabá/Bom Jesus do Tocantins, además de Parauapebas/Canaã dos Carajás. Estos conflictos son producto de relaciones sociales/ambientales/territoriales entre emprendimientos mineros, ganaderos y proyectos mineros en la vía fluvial, en contraste con las formas de vida tradicionales que buscan defender sus espacios.Disputas por acesso aos recursos naturais sempre vêm seguidas por tensões e conflitos entre os agentes envolvidos. Na Região Amazônica esta tônica é acompanhada por atos violentos, muitas das vezes utilizando a força policial legitimada pelo próprio Estado. O fato é que as políticas de dotação de infraestruturas (empreendimentos de larga escala) sempre consideram as populações originárias como contingências territoriais que precisam ser equacionadas pelos governos. A partir dos dados coletados pela Comissão Pastoral da Terra para o ano de 2018, associados à cartografia temática, buscou-se especializar as tipologias dos conflitos ambientais e socioambientais e entender a relação destas com o acesso aos recursos terra-água em duas regiões hidrográficas (Itacaiúnas e Tocantins) no Estado do Pará, levando em conta os conceitos/entendimentos dos tipos de conflitos para os povos indígenas, ribeirinhos, pescadores e assentados da reforma agrária. O uso da cartografia permitiu especializar e analisar três áreas que concentram tais conflitos, aqui denominados de células de conflitos, estando concentradas nos municípios de Tucuruí, Marabá/Bom Jesus do Tocantins, além de Parauapebas/Canaã dos Carajás. Estes conflitos são produtos das relações sociais/ambientais/territoriais entre empreendimentos de mineração, pecuárias e projeto de implementação de hidrovia, contrapondo-se aos modos de vida tradicionais que buscam defender seus espaços.Universidade Estadual de Londrina2021-06-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografia/article/view/4100410.5433/2447-1747.2021v30n2p149GEOGRAFIA (Londrina); v. 30 n. 2 (2021); 149 - 1682447-1747reponame:Geografia (Londrina)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELporhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografia/article/view/41004/29752Copyright (c) 2021 GEOGRAFIA (Londrina)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMascarenhas, Abraão Levi dos SantosVidal, Maria Rita2022-09-20T13:41:22Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/41004Revistahttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografiaPUBhttps://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografia/oairevista.geografia.uel@gmail.com||marcar@uel.br||laudi@uel.br2447-17470102-3888opendoar:2022-09-20T13:41:22Geografia (Londrina) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
Conflictos y Tensiones en el Acceso a los Recursos Tierra-Agua
Conflitos e Tensões no Acesso dos Recursos Terra-Água
title Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
spellingShingle Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
Mascarenhas, Abraão Levi dos Santos
Resources
Conflicts
Water
Hydrographic basin.
Recursos
Conflictos
Agua
Cuenca hidrográfica.
Recursos
Conflitos
Água
Bacia hidrográfica.
title_short Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
title_full Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
title_fullStr Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
title_full_unstemmed Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
title_sort Conflicts and Tensions in Accessing Land-Water Resources
author Mascarenhas, Abraão Levi dos Santos
author_facet Mascarenhas, Abraão Levi dos Santos
Vidal, Maria Rita
author_role author
author2 Vidal, Maria Rita
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mascarenhas, Abraão Levi dos Santos
Vidal, Maria Rita
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Resources
Conflicts
Water
Hydrographic basin.
Recursos
Conflictos
Agua
Cuenca hidrográfica.
Recursos
Conflitos
Água
Bacia hidrográfica.
topic Resources
Conflicts
Water
Hydrographic basin.
Recursos
Conflictos
Agua
Cuenca hidrográfica.
Recursos
Conflitos
Água
Bacia hidrográfica.
description Disputes over access to natural resources have always been followed by tensions and conflicts between the agents involved. In the Amazon Region, this is accompanied by violent acts, often using the police force legitimized by the State. It is a fact that infrastructural endowment policies (large-scale enterprises) always consider native populations as territorial contingencies that must be addressed by governments. From the data collected by the Pastoral Land Commission for 2018, associated with thematic cartography, it was sought to specialize the typologies of environmental and socio-environmental conflicts and understand their relationship with access to land-water resources in two hydrographic regions (Itacaiunas and Tocantins) in the State of Para, considering the concepts of the types of conflicts for indigenous peoples, riverside dwellers, fishermen, and agrarian reform settlers. The use of cartography allowed to specialize and analyze three areas that concentrate such conflicts, here called conflict cells, being concentrated in the municipalities of Tucurui, Maraba/Bom Jesus do Tocantins, and Parauapebas/Canaa dos Carajas. These conflicts are the product of social/environmental/territorial relations between mining and livestock enterprises and a waterway implementation project, in contrast to traditional ways of life that seek to defend their spaces.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografia/article/view/41004
10.5433/2447-1747.2021v30n2p149
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografia/article/view/41004
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/2447-1747.2021v30n2p149
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/geografia/article/view/41004/29752
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 GEOGRAFIA (Londrina)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 GEOGRAFIA (Londrina)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Londrina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv GEOGRAFIA (Londrina); v. 30 n. 2 (2021); 149 - 168
2447-1747
reponame:Geografia (Londrina)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Geografia (Londrina)
collection Geografia (Londrina)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Geografia (Londrina) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.geografia.uel@gmail.com||marcar@uel.br||laudi@uel.br
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