Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Araújo, Israel Martins
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659
Resumo: The reduced influence of the public sector in the Brazilian higher education has occurred since the end of the last century, due to the lack of investments in this sector. The Lula da Silva governments (2003-2006) (2007-2011) continued to promote the private segment, directing investments to the public sector with the concern to create new federal universities with the perspective of internalizing them, since the headquarters of most of these was concentrated in the state capitals. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) was guided by the same line as her predecessor, seeking to continue opening universities in the interior of the country. This paper analyzes the constitution of this policy focused on the internalization, integration and regionalization of higher education, the basis of the process of creating these universities, which occurs contradictorily to the existing budgetary constraints. In addition to the bibliographical survey on the subject, we used secondary data referring to the rate of higher education enrollment in the sites of the universities surveyed. Despite the contradictions that accompany this policy, there are indications that the policy has contributed to reduce regional asymmetries in the country, which does not prevent other criteria being equally considered. 
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spelling Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debateExpansión e interiorización de las universidades federales en el período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas gubernamentales en debateExpansão e interiorização das universidades federais no período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas governamentais em debateexpansion of higher educationinteriorizationfederal universities.expansión de la educación superiorinteriorizaciónuniversidades federales.expansão da educação superiorinteriorizaçãouniversidades federais.The reduced influence of the public sector in the Brazilian higher education has occurred since the end of the last century, due to the lack of investments in this sector. The Lula da Silva governments (2003-2006) (2007-2011) continued to promote the private segment, directing investments to the public sector with the concern to create new federal universities with the perspective of internalizing them, since the headquarters of most of these was concentrated in the state capitals. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) was guided by the same line as her predecessor, seeking to continue opening universities in the interior of the country. This paper analyzes the constitution of this policy focused on the internalization, integration and regionalization of higher education, the basis of the process of creating these universities, which occurs contradictorily to the existing budgetary constraints. In addition to the bibliographical survey on the subject, we used secondary data referring to the rate of higher education enrollment in the sites of the universities surveyed. Despite the contradictions that accompany this policy, there are indications that the policy has contributed to reduce regional asymmetries in the country, which does not prevent other criteria being equally considered. La reducción de la influencia del sector público en la educación superior brasileña ocurrió desde el final del siglo pasado, motivada por la falta de inversiones. Los gobiernos Lula da Silva - 2003-2006 y 2007-2011 - mantuvieron el fomento al segmento privado y, en relación al sector público, dirigieron las inversiones con la preocupación de crear nuevas universidades federales con la perspectiva de interiorizarlas, puesto que la sede de la mayoría de ellas estaba concentrada en las capitales de los estados. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) se orientó por la misma línea de su antecesor, buscando dar continuidad a la apertura de universidades en el interior del País. En este trabajo, se analizó la constitución de esta política, con enfoque en la interiorización, en la integración y en la regionalización de la educación superior, base del proceso de creación de estas universidades, hecho que contraría las restricciones presupuestarias actuales. Además de la búsqueda bibliográfica sobre la temática, se utilizaron datos secundarios referentes a la tasa de escolarización de la educación superior en sitios electrónicos de las universidades investigadas. Pese sus contradicciones, hay indicios de que esta política contribuyó para la disminución de las asimetrías regionales existentes en el País, lo que no impide que otros criterios hayan sido igualmente considerados.A redução da influência do setor público na educação superior brasileira ocorreu desde o final do século passado, motivada pela falta de investimentos nesse setor. Os governos Lula da Silva (2003-2006) (2007-2011) mantiveram o fomento ao segmento privado, direcionando investimentos ao setor público com a preocupação em criar novas universidades federais com a perspectiva de interiorizá-las, já que a sede da maioria dessas universidades estava concentrada nas capitais dos estados. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) orientou-se pela mesma linha de seu antecessor, procurando dar continuidade a abertura de universidades no interior do país. Neste trabalho analisou-se a constituição dessa política com foco na interiorização, integração e regionalização da educação superior, base do processo de criação dessas universidades, que ocorre contraditoriamente às restrições orçamentárias existentes. Além do levantamento bibliográfico sobre a temática, utilizou-se dados secundários referentes à taxa de escolarização de educação superior e os sítios das universidades pesquisadas. Apesar das contradições que acompanham essa política, há indícios de que a política contribuiu para a diminuição das assimetrias regionais existentes no país, o que não impede que outros critérios tenham sido igualmente considerados. Universidade Estadual de Maringá2018-02-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/3765910.4025/actascieduc.v40i1.37659Acta Scientiarum. Education; Vol 40 No 1 (2018); e37659Acta Scientiarum. Education; v. 40 n. 1 (2018); e376592178-52012178-5198reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporenghttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21759https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21782Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Educationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCamargo, Arlete Maria Monte deAraújo, Israel Martins2022-02-17T22:09:46Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/37659Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/oaiactaeduc@uem.br||2178-52012178-5198opendoar:2022-02-17T22:09:46Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
Expansión e interiorización de las universidades federales en el período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas gubernamentales en debate
Expansão e interiorização das universidades federais no período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas governamentais em debate
title Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
spellingShingle Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de
expansion of higher education
interiorization
federal universities.
expansión de la educación superior
interiorización
universidades federales.
expansão da educação superior
interiorização
universidades federais.
title_short Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
title_full Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
title_fullStr Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
title_full_unstemmed Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
title_sort Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
author Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de
author_facet Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de
Araújo, Israel Martins
author_role author
author2 Araújo, Israel Martins
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de
Araújo, Israel Martins
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv expansion of higher education
interiorization
federal universities.
expansión de la educación superior
interiorización
universidades federales.
expansão da educação superior
interiorização
universidades federais.
topic expansion of higher education
interiorization
federal universities.
expansión de la educación superior
interiorización
universidades federales.
expansão da educação superior
interiorização
universidades federais.
description The reduced influence of the public sector in the Brazilian higher education has occurred since the end of the last century, due to the lack of investments in this sector. The Lula da Silva governments (2003-2006) (2007-2011) continued to promote the private segment, directing investments to the public sector with the concern to create new federal universities with the perspective of internalizing them, since the headquarters of most of these was concentrated in the state capitals. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) was guided by the same line as her predecessor, seeking to continue opening universities in the interior of the country. This paper analyzes the constitution of this policy focused on the internalization, integration and regionalization of higher education, the basis of the process of creating these universities, which occurs contradictorily to the existing budgetary constraints. In addition to the bibliographical survey on the subject, we used secondary data referring to the rate of higher education enrollment in the sites of the universities surveyed. Despite the contradictions that accompany this policy, there are indications that the policy has contributed to reduce regional asymmetries in the country, which does not prevent other criteria being equally considered. 
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-02-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659
10.4025/actascieduc.v40i1.37659
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659
identifier_str_mv 10.4025/actascieduc.v40i1.37659
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21759
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21782
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Education
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Education
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Maringá
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Maringá
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Acta Scientiarum. Education; Vol 40 No 1 (2018); e37659
Acta Scientiarum. Education; v. 40 n. 1 (2018); e37659
2178-5201
2178-5198
reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
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instacron_str UEM
institution UEM
reponame_str Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online)
collection Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
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