Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659 |
Resumo: | The reduced influence of the public sector in the Brazilian higher education has occurred since the end of the last century, due to the lack of investments in this sector. The Lula da Silva governments (2003-2006) (2007-2011) continued to promote the private segment, directing investments to the public sector with the concern to create new federal universities with the perspective of internalizing them, since the headquarters of most of these was concentrated in the state capitals. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) was guided by the same line as her predecessor, seeking to continue opening universities in the interior of the country. This paper analyzes the constitution of this policy focused on the internalization, integration and regionalization of higher education, the basis of the process of creating these universities, which occurs contradictorily to the existing budgetary constraints. In addition to the bibliographical survey on the subject, we used secondary data referring to the rate of higher education enrollment in the sites of the universities surveyed. Despite the contradictions that accompany this policy, there are indications that the policy has contributed to reduce regional asymmetries in the country, which does not prevent other criteria being equally considered. |
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Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debateExpansión e interiorización de las universidades federales en el período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas gubernamentales en debateExpansão e interiorização das universidades federais no período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas governamentais em debateexpansion of higher educationinteriorizationfederal universities.expansión de la educación superiorinteriorizaciónuniversidades federales.expansão da educação superiorinteriorizaçãouniversidades federais.The reduced influence of the public sector in the Brazilian higher education has occurred since the end of the last century, due to the lack of investments in this sector. The Lula da Silva governments (2003-2006) (2007-2011) continued to promote the private segment, directing investments to the public sector with the concern to create new federal universities with the perspective of internalizing them, since the headquarters of most of these was concentrated in the state capitals. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) was guided by the same line as her predecessor, seeking to continue opening universities in the interior of the country. This paper analyzes the constitution of this policy focused on the internalization, integration and regionalization of higher education, the basis of the process of creating these universities, which occurs contradictorily to the existing budgetary constraints. In addition to the bibliographical survey on the subject, we used secondary data referring to the rate of higher education enrollment in the sites of the universities surveyed. Despite the contradictions that accompany this policy, there are indications that the policy has contributed to reduce regional asymmetries in the country, which does not prevent other criteria being equally considered. La reducción de la influencia del sector público en la educación superior brasileña ocurrió desde el final del siglo pasado, motivada por la falta de inversiones. Los gobiernos Lula da Silva - 2003-2006 y 2007-2011 - mantuvieron el fomento al segmento privado y, en relación al sector público, dirigieron las inversiones con la preocupación de crear nuevas universidades federales con la perspectiva de interiorizarlas, puesto que la sede de la mayoría de ellas estaba concentrada en las capitales de los estados. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) se orientó por la misma línea de su antecesor, buscando dar continuidad a la apertura de universidades en el interior del País. En este trabajo, se analizó la constitución de esta política, con enfoque en la interiorización, en la integración y en la regionalización de la educación superior, base del proceso de creación de estas universidades, hecho que contraría las restricciones presupuestarias actuales. Además de la búsqueda bibliográfica sobre la temática, se utilizaron datos secundarios referentes a la tasa de escolarización de la educación superior en sitios electrónicos de las universidades investigadas. Pese sus contradicciones, hay indicios de que esta política contribuyó para la disminución de las asimetrías regionales existentes en el País, lo que no impide que otros criterios hayan sido igualmente considerados.A redução da influência do setor público na educação superior brasileira ocorreu desde o final do século passado, motivada pela falta de investimentos nesse setor. Os governos Lula da Silva (2003-2006) (2007-2011) mantiveram o fomento ao segmento privado, direcionando investimentos ao setor público com a preocupação em criar novas universidades federais com a perspectiva de interiorizá-las, já que a sede da maioria dessas universidades estava concentrada nas capitais dos estados. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) orientou-se pela mesma linha de seu antecessor, procurando dar continuidade a abertura de universidades no interior do país. Neste trabalho analisou-se a constituição dessa política com foco na interiorização, integração e regionalização da educação superior, base do processo de criação dessas universidades, que ocorre contraditoriamente às restrições orçamentárias existentes. Além do levantamento bibliográfico sobre a temática, utilizou-se dados secundários referentes à taxa de escolarização de educação superior e os sítios das universidades pesquisadas. Apesar das contradições que acompanham essa política, há indícios de que a política contribuiu para a diminuição das assimetrias regionais existentes no país, o que não impede que outros critérios tenham sido igualmente considerados. Universidade Estadual de Maringá2018-02-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/3765910.4025/actascieduc.v40i1.37659Acta Scientiarum. Education; Vol 40 No 1 (2018); e37659Acta Scientiarum. Education; v. 40 n. 1 (2018); e376592178-52012178-5198reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporenghttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21759https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21782Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Educationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCamargo, Arlete Maria Monte deAraújo, Israel Martins2022-02-17T22:09:46Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/37659Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/oaiactaeduc@uem.br||2178-52012178-5198opendoar:2022-02-17T22:09:46Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate Expansión e interiorización de las universidades federales en el período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas gubernamentales en debate Expansão e interiorização das universidades federais no período de 2003 a 2014: perspectivas governamentais em debate |
title |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate |
spellingShingle |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de expansion of higher education interiorization federal universities. expansión de la educación superior interiorización universidades federales. expansão da educação superior interiorização universidades federais. |
title_short |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate |
title_full |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate |
title_fullStr |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate |
title_full_unstemmed |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate |
title_sort |
Expansion and interiorization of federal universities in the period 2003-2014: government perspectives in debate |
author |
Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de |
author_facet |
Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de Araújo, Israel Martins |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araújo, Israel Martins |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Camargo, Arlete Maria Monte de Araújo, Israel Martins |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
expansion of higher education interiorization federal universities. expansión de la educación superior interiorización universidades federales. expansão da educação superior interiorização universidades federais. |
topic |
expansion of higher education interiorization federal universities. expansión de la educación superior interiorización universidades federales. expansão da educação superior interiorização universidades federais. |
description |
The reduced influence of the public sector in the Brazilian higher education has occurred since the end of the last century, due to the lack of investments in this sector. The Lula da Silva governments (2003-2006) (2007-2011) continued to promote the private segment, directing investments to the public sector with the concern to create new federal universities with the perspective of internalizing them, since the headquarters of most of these was concentrated in the state capitals. Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014) was guided by the same line as her predecessor, seeking to continue opening universities in the interior of the country. This paper analyzes the constitution of this policy focused on the internalization, integration and regionalization of higher education, the basis of the process of creating these universities, which occurs contradictorily to the existing budgetary constraints. In addition to the bibliographical survey on the subject, we used secondary data referring to the rate of higher education enrollment in the sites of the universities surveyed. Despite the contradictions that accompany this policy, there are indications that the policy has contributed to reduce regional asymmetries in the country, which does not prevent other criteria being equally considered. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-02-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659 10.4025/actascieduc.v40i1.37659 |
url |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actascieduc.v40i1.37659 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21759 https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciEduc/article/view/37659/21782 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Education info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Education |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Education; Vol 40 No 1 (2018); e37659 Acta Scientiarum. Education; v. 40 n. 1 (2018); e37659 2178-5201 2178-5198 reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Education (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
actaeduc@uem.br|| |
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1754842069813166080 |