From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/69653 |
Resumo: | This article presents different Kaingang perspectives regarding the dead in the small population in two Indigenous Lands of São Paulo, a state in which a genocide of this ethnic group was perpetrated in the recent twentieth century. For this purpose, a combination of ethnographic procedures with psychoanalytical listening was used, a methodology compatible with the purpose of preserving the natives as protagonists of the construction of their theses and proposals, listening not only to their conscious representations, but also to their unconscious elaborations. By literally listening to the Other Kaingang regarding what is enunciated through attitudes, acts, memories and narratives in relation to the dead, the aim is to provide subsidies for discerning strategies of struggle and mourning mediated by a new conception and transformation of relationships with the dead in course among the Kaingang of São Paulo state, through ethnographic clippings that illustrate progressive displacements from the position of enemy to the condition of ally. A process of redefining relationships with the dead was found that can provide support and usefulness for facing the vicissitudes caused by white rule. The death of indigenous people due to colonization, both through massacres and contagious diseases, seems to encourage this transformation. If previously the dead were enemies and borders needed to be created and maintained between them and the living, today they can help to develop and defend native people from the harm caused by colonization, as well as to restore a condition of embattled spirit among the survivors. |
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From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São PauloDe inimigo a aliado: revisões Kaingang do entendimento do morto no Estado de São Pauloethnopsychology; death; indigenous peoples; Kaingang; Brazil; ethnocide.Etnopsicología, Muerte, Pueblos Indígenas, Kaingang, Brasil, EtnocidioEthnopsychologie, Mort, Peuples autochtones, Kaingang, Brésil, Ethnocideetnopsicologia; morte; povos indígenas; Kaingang; Brasil; etnocídio.This article presents different Kaingang perspectives regarding the dead in the small population in two Indigenous Lands of São Paulo, a state in which a genocide of this ethnic group was perpetrated in the recent twentieth century. For this purpose, a combination of ethnographic procedures with psychoanalytical listening was used, a methodology compatible with the purpose of preserving the natives as protagonists of the construction of their theses and proposals, listening not only to their conscious representations, but also to their unconscious elaborations. By literally listening to the Other Kaingang regarding what is enunciated through attitudes, acts, memories and narratives in relation to the dead, the aim is to provide subsidies for discerning strategies of struggle and mourning mediated by a new conception and transformation of relationships with the dead in course among the Kaingang of São Paulo state, through ethnographic clippings that illustrate progressive displacements from the position of enemy to the condition of ally. A process of redefining relationships with the dead was found that can provide support and usefulness for facing the vicissitudes caused by white rule. The death of indigenous people due to colonization, both through massacres and contagious diseases, seems to encourage this transformation. If previously the dead were enemies and borders needed to be created and maintained between them and the living, today they can help to develop and defend native people from the harm caused by colonization, as well as to restore a condition of embattled spirit among the survivors.Neste artigo apresentam-se diferentes perspectivas Kaingang relativas aos mortos circulantes na sua reduzida população em duas Terras Indígenas de São Paulo, estado no qual se perpetrou um genocídio dessa etnia no recente século XX. Para esse efeito recorreu-se a uma combinação de procedimentos etnográficos com escuta psicanalítica, metodologia compatível com o propósito de preservar o protagonismo dos nativos na construção das suas teses e propostas, dando ouvidos não apenas às suas representações conscientes, como também às suas elaborações inconscientes. Ao literalmente escutar o Outro Kaingang no atinente ao que se enuncia mediante atitudes, atos, memórias e narrativas relativamente ao morto, visa-se proporcionar subsídios para um discernimento de estratégias de luta e de luto mediadas por uma nova concepção e transformação das relações com os mortos em curso entre os Kaingang do Oeste Paulista, através de recortes etnográficos que ilustram progressivos deslocamentos da posição de inimigo à condição de aliado. Encontrou-se um processo de redefinição das relações com o morto que pode proporcionar amparo e utilidade para o enfrentamento das vicissitudes ocasionadas pelo domínio branco. A morte de indígenas devida à colonização, tanto por massacres quanto por doenças contagiosas, parece fomentar essa transformação. Se anteriormente os mortos eram inimigos e fronteiras precisavam ser criadas e mantidas entre eles e os vivos, atualmente eles podem ajudar a elaborar e defender pessoas nativas dos malefícios ocasionados pela colonização, bem como a restaurar uma condição de ânimo aguerrido entre os sobreviventes.Universidade Estadual De Maringá2023-12-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/6965310.4025/actascihumansoc.v45i3.69653Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; Vol 45 No 3 (2023); e69653Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; v. 45 n. 3 (2023); e696531807-86561679-7361reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/69653/751375156858Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Scienceshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTiveron-Bairrão, JulianaBairrão , José Francisco Miguel Henriques 2024-03-01T16:15:42Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/69653Revistahttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSciPUBhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/oai||actahuman@uem.br1807-86561679-7361opendoar:2024-03-01T16:15:42Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo De inimigo a aliado: revisões Kaingang do entendimento do morto no Estado de São Paulo |
title |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo Tiveron-Bairrão, Juliana ethnopsychology; death; indigenous peoples; Kaingang; Brazil; ethnocide. Etnopsicología, Muerte, Pueblos Indígenas, Kaingang, Brasil, Etnocidio Ethnopsychologie, Mort, Peuples autochtones, Kaingang, Brésil, Ethnocide etnopsicologia; morte; povos indígenas; Kaingang; Brasil; etnocídio. |
title_short |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo |
title_full |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo |
title_sort |
From enemy to ally: Kaingang revisions of the understanding of the dead in the state of São Paulo |
author |
Tiveron-Bairrão, Juliana |
author_facet |
Tiveron-Bairrão, Juliana Bairrão , José Francisco Miguel Henriques |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bairrão , José Francisco Miguel Henriques |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tiveron-Bairrão, Juliana Bairrão , José Francisco Miguel Henriques |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
ethnopsychology; death; indigenous peoples; Kaingang; Brazil; ethnocide. Etnopsicología, Muerte, Pueblos Indígenas, Kaingang, Brasil, Etnocidio Ethnopsychologie, Mort, Peuples autochtones, Kaingang, Brésil, Ethnocide etnopsicologia; morte; povos indígenas; Kaingang; Brasil; etnocídio. |
topic |
ethnopsychology; death; indigenous peoples; Kaingang; Brazil; ethnocide. Etnopsicología, Muerte, Pueblos Indígenas, Kaingang, Brasil, Etnocidio Ethnopsychologie, Mort, Peuples autochtones, Kaingang, Brésil, Ethnocide etnopsicologia; morte; povos indígenas; Kaingang; Brasil; etnocídio. |
description |
This article presents different Kaingang perspectives regarding the dead in the small population in two Indigenous Lands of São Paulo, a state in which a genocide of this ethnic group was perpetrated in the recent twentieth century. For this purpose, a combination of ethnographic procedures with psychoanalytical listening was used, a methodology compatible with the purpose of preserving the natives as protagonists of the construction of their theses and proposals, listening not only to their conscious representations, but also to their unconscious elaborations. By literally listening to the Other Kaingang regarding what is enunciated through attitudes, acts, memories and narratives in relation to the dead, the aim is to provide subsidies for discerning strategies of struggle and mourning mediated by a new conception and transformation of relationships with the dead in course among the Kaingang of São Paulo state, through ethnographic clippings that illustrate progressive displacements from the position of enemy to the condition of ally. A process of redefining relationships with the dead was found that can provide support and usefulness for facing the vicissitudes caused by white rule. The death of indigenous people due to colonization, both through massacres and contagious diseases, seems to encourage this transformation. If previously the dead were enemies and borders needed to be created and maintained between them and the living, today they can help to develop and defend native people from the harm caused by colonization, as well as to restore a condition of embattled spirit among the survivors. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/69653 10.4025/actascihumansoc.v45i3.69653 |
url |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/69653 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actascihumansoc.v45i3.69653 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/69653/751375156858 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; Vol 45 No 3 (2023); e69653 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; v. 45 n. 3 (2023); e69653 1807-8656 1679-7361 reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||actahuman@uem.br |
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1799317505884291072 |