Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507 |
Resumo: | This paper studies the gender pay gap in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015. Blinder-Oaxaca methodology is applied to decompose the wage gap in the part explained by measurable characteristics ― such as differences in workers´ productive endowments or in their occupational distribution ― and a residual component, caused by different returns to these characteristics. The decomposition is applied to all PNAD between 2002 and 2015, but it is discussed in more detail for 2015. For this year a non-parametric alternative proposed by Ñopo (2008) is also applied. The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition shows that the share of the residual component in the wage gap increased from 45.3% in 2002 to 55.5% in 2015. Ñopo technique indicates that about 54% of the wage gap cannot be attributed to differences in the distributions of individuals’ characteristics, but rather to the unexplained fraction, in 2015. Thus, even controlling for observable characteristics of the labor force, there remains a gender wage gap, whose size suffered no reduction during the analysis period. The most important factors in explaining such difference are age and weekly working hours. |
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Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanationsDiferenças salariais por gênero no setor público brasileiro no período 2002-2015: magnitude, evolução e determinantespublic sector employmenthuman capitallabor marketBlinder-Oaxaca decompositionÑopo decompositionBrazilemprego públicocapital humanomercado de trabalhodecomposição de Blinder-Oaxacadecomposição de ÑopoBrasil.Economia dos Recursos Humanos This paper studies the gender pay gap in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015. Blinder-Oaxaca methodology is applied to decompose the wage gap in the part explained by measurable characteristics ― such as differences in workers´ productive endowments or in their occupational distribution ― and a residual component, caused by different returns to these characteristics. The decomposition is applied to all PNAD between 2002 and 2015, but it is discussed in more detail for 2015. For this year a non-parametric alternative proposed by Ñopo (2008) is also applied. The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition shows that the share of the residual component in the wage gap increased from 45.3% in 2002 to 55.5% in 2015. Ñopo technique indicates that about 54% of the wage gap cannot be attributed to differences in the distributions of individuals’ characteristics, but rather to the unexplained fraction, in 2015. Thus, even controlling for observable characteristics of the labor force, there remains a gender wage gap, whose size suffered no reduction during the analysis period. The most important factors in explaining such difference are age and weekly working hours.Este trabalho estuda o comportamento do hiato de rendimentos por sexo no setor público brasileiro entre 2002 e 2015. Emprega-se a metodologia de Blinder-Oaxaca para decompor o diferencial salarial bruto na parcela explicada pelas características da mão de obra ― como as diferenças nas dotações produtivas médias de homens e mulheres e em seus padrões de inserção ocupacional ― e em um componente residual, derivado dos retornos a essas características. A análise é feita para todas as PNAD no período 2002-2015, porém, é apresentada de forma mais detalhada para 2015. Para esse ano também é empregada a metodologia não paramétrica de Ñopo (2008) para decompor o diferencial salarial. Os resultados mostram que, de acordo com o método de Blinder-Oaxaca, a participação do componente residual no hiato salarial aumentou, passando de 45,3% em 2002 para 55,5% em 2015. A técnica de Ñopo mostrou uma participação de 54% da parcela residual no diferencial de rendimento em 2015. Assim, mesmo após o controle pelas características observáveis dos servidores, subsiste um diferencial por sexo, cuja magnitude não sofreu redução no decorrer do período estudado. Os fatores que mais se destacam na explicação desse diferencial são a idade e a jornada semanal de trabalho dos servidores. Universidade Estadual De Maringá2018-09-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPesquisa Empíricaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documenthttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/4150710.4025/actascihumansoc.v40i2.41507Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; Vol 40 No 2 (2018); e41507Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; v. 40 n. 2 (2018); e415071807-86561679-7361reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507/751375146802http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507/751375146803Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Scienceshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVaz, Daniela Verzola2018-09-20T09:04:14Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/41507Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/indexPUBhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/oai||actahuman@uem.br1807-86561679-7361opendoar:2018-09-20T09:04:14Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations Diferenças salariais por gênero no setor público brasileiro no período 2002-2015: magnitude, evolução e determinantes |
title |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations |
spellingShingle |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations Vaz, Daniela Verzola public sector employment human capital labor market Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition Ñopo decomposition Brazil emprego público capital humano mercado de trabalho decomposição de Blinder-Oaxaca decomposição de Ñopo Brasil. Economia dos Recursos Humanos |
title_short |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations |
title_full |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations |
title_fullStr |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations |
title_sort |
Gender differences in pay in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015: extent, trends, and explanations |
author |
Vaz, Daniela Verzola |
author_facet |
Vaz, Daniela Verzola |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vaz, Daniela Verzola |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
public sector employment human capital labor market Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition Ñopo decomposition Brazil emprego público capital humano mercado de trabalho decomposição de Blinder-Oaxaca decomposição de Ñopo Brasil. Economia dos Recursos Humanos |
topic |
public sector employment human capital labor market Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition Ñopo decomposition Brazil emprego público capital humano mercado de trabalho decomposição de Blinder-Oaxaca decomposição de Ñopo Brasil. Economia dos Recursos Humanos |
description |
This paper studies the gender pay gap in the Brazilian public sector between 2002 and 2015. Blinder-Oaxaca methodology is applied to decompose the wage gap in the part explained by measurable characteristics ― such as differences in workers´ productive endowments or in their occupational distribution ― and a residual component, caused by different returns to these characteristics. The decomposition is applied to all PNAD between 2002 and 2015, but it is discussed in more detail for 2015. For this year a non-parametric alternative proposed by Ñopo (2008) is also applied. The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition shows that the share of the residual component in the wage gap increased from 45.3% in 2002 to 55.5% in 2015. Ñopo technique indicates that about 54% of the wage gap cannot be attributed to differences in the distributions of individuals’ characteristics, but rather to the unexplained fraction, in 2015. Thus, even controlling for observable characteristics of the labor force, there remains a gender wage gap, whose size suffered no reduction during the analysis period. The most important factors in explaining such difference are age and weekly working hours. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Pesquisa Empírica |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507 10.4025/actascihumansoc.v40i2.41507 |
url |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actascihumansoc.v40i2.41507 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507/pdf http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507/751375146802 http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciHumanSocSci/article/view/41507/751375146803 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; Vol 40 No 2 (2018); e41507 Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences; v. 40 n. 2 (2018); e41507 1807-8656 1679-7361 reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
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Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) |
collection |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||actahuman@uem.br |
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