DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Análise Econômica (Online) |
DOI: | 10.22456/2176-5456.41462 |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/41462 |
Resumo: | The objective of this paper is to analyze the difference in income between men and women in the main municipalities of the seven mesoregions of Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore, from the 2010 Census database, the decomposition of the gender earnings differential is obtained using the Oaxaca-Blinder procedure with the addition of controls for the sectors (economic activities) of the analyzed municipalities. This procedure allows checking whether the magnitude of the wage difference between the genders is explained by differences in productive attributes of individuals, in the allocation between sectors of economic activity, in the characteristics of the labor market of the municipalities or by factors related to discrimination. The results show that although women have greater productive attributes than men, they receive lower wages, even when controls for the allocation in the activities and for local labor markets are included, a fact that provides sufficient evidence for the existence of statistical discrimination against women in all analyzed municipalities. |
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Análise Econômica (Online) |
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DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SULDISCRIMINAÇÃO POR GÊNERO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO LOCAL: UM ESTUDO PARA OS MUNICÍPIOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SULOaxaca-Blinder decompositionDiscriminationMunicipalitiesJ24J71R23Decomposição de Oaxaca-BlinderDiscriminaçãoMunicípiosJ24J71R23The objective of this paper is to analyze the difference in income between men and women in the main municipalities of the seven mesoregions of Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore, from the 2010 Census database, the decomposition of the gender earnings differential is obtained using the Oaxaca-Blinder procedure with the addition of controls for the sectors (economic activities) of the analyzed municipalities. This procedure allows checking whether the magnitude of the wage difference between the genders is explained by differences in productive attributes of individuals, in the allocation between sectors of economic activity, in the characteristics of the labor market of the municipalities or by factors related to discrimination. The results show that although women have greater productive attributes than men, they receive lower wages, even when controls for the allocation in the activities and for local labor markets are included, a fact that provides sufficient evidence for the existence of statistical discrimination against women in all analyzed municipalities.O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o diferencial de rendimentos entre homens e mulheres nos principais municípios das sete mesorregiões do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, tomando por base os dados do Censo 2010, realiza-se a decomposição do diferencial de rendimentos por gênero, utilizando o procedimento de Oaxaca-Blinder com a inclusão de controles para os setores (atividades econômicas) dos municípios analisados. Dessa forma, é possível verificar se a magnitude do diferencial de rendimentos entre os gêneros é explicada pelas diferenças de atributos produtivos dos indivíduos, pela alocação entre os setores de atividade econômica, pelas características do mercado de trabalho dos municípios ou por fatores relacionados à discriminação. Os resultados mostram que, embora as mulheres possuam maiores atributos produtivos que os homens, elas recebem menores rendimentos do trabalho, mesmo quando se realizam controles para a alocação nas atividades e para mercados de trabalho locais, fato esse que apresenta evidências suficientes para a existência dediscriminação estatística contra as mulheres em todos os municípios analisados.UFRGS2017-12-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/4146210.22456/2176-5456.41462Análise Econômica; Vol. 35 No. 68 (2017): setembro de 2017Análise Econômica; v. 35 n. 68 (2017): setembro de 20172176-54560102-9924reponame:Análise Econômica (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSporhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/41462/45682Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Rafael MesquitaOliveira, Cristiano Aguiar de2017-12-19T11:42:48Zoai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/41462Revistahttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomicaPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/oai||rae@ufrgs.br2176-54560102-9924opendoar:2017-12-19T11:42:48Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL DISCRIMINAÇÃO POR GÊNERO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO LOCAL: UM ESTUDO PARA OS MUNICÍPIOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL |
title |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL |
spellingShingle |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL Pereira, Rafael Mesquita Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition Discrimination Municipalities J24 J71 R23 Decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder Discriminação Municípios J24 J71 R23 Pereira, Rafael Mesquita Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition Discrimination Municipalities J24 J71 R23 Decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder Discriminação Municípios J24 J71 R23 |
title_short |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL |
title_full |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL |
title_fullStr |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL |
title_full_unstemmed |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL |
title_sort |
DISCRIMINATION BY GENDER IN THE LOCAL LABOUR MARKET: A STUDY FOR THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE RIO GRANDE DO SUL |
author |
Pereira, Rafael Mesquita |
author_facet |
Pereira, Rafael Mesquita Pereira, Rafael Mesquita Oliveira, Cristiano Aguiar de Oliveira, Cristiano Aguiar de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Cristiano Aguiar de |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Rafael Mesquita Oliveira, Cristiano Aguiar de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition Discrimination Municipalities J24 J71 R23 Decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder Discriminação Municípios J24 J71 R23 |
topic |
Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition Discrimination Municipalities J24 J71 R23 Decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder Discriminação Municípios J24 J71 R23 |
description |
The objective of this paper is to analyze the difference in income between men and women in the main municipalities of the seven mesoregions of Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore, from the 2010 Census database, the decomposition of the gender earnings differential is obtained using the Oaxaca-Blinder procedure with the addition of controls for the sectors (economic activities) of the analyzed municipalities. This procedure allows checking whether the magnitude of the wage difference between the genders is explained by differences in productive attributes of individuals, in the allocation between sectors of economic activity, in the characteristics of the labor market of the municipalities or by factors related to discrimination. The results show that although women have greater productive attributes than men, they receive lower wages, even when controls for the allocation in the activities and for local labor markets are included, a fact that provides sufficient evidence for the existence of statistical discrimination against women in all analyzed municipalities. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/41462 10.22456/2176-5456.41462 |
url |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/41462 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22456/2176-5456.41462 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/AnaliseEconomica/article/view/41462/45682 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Análise Econômica |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFRGS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UFRGS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise Econômica; Vol. 35 No. 68 (2017): setembro de 2017 Análise Econômica; v. 35 n. 68 (2017): setembro de 2017 2176-5456 0102-9924 reponame:Análise Econômica (Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
instacron_str |
UFRGS |
institution |
UFRGS |
reponame_str |
Análise Econômica (Online) |
collection |
Análise Econômica (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Análise Econômica (Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rae@ufrgs.br |
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1822183047202603008 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.22456/2176-5456.41462 |