Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78 |
Resumo: | Cu/Nb2O5 catalysts were modified by the incorporation of MgO or K2O (support acidity reducer) and Ni (a facilitator of the bond break C-C) to be used in the ethanol reforming in bench-scale unit with catalytic bed of 7 g at 573 K, varying the space velocity and the molar rate of the reagents in order to optimize the process of production of hydrogen with consequent decrease of by-products. The catalysts were characterized by specific superficial area, X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction. Results showed that the introduction of the basic oxide or a second metal, nickel, lead to an increase in the porosity and in the temperature at the beginning of copper reduction in the catalyst. The acidity reduction of the support decreased the formation of by-products and increased the hydrogen formation. Nickel as a second metal increased the production of CO and CH4. |
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Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78Estudo de catalisadores a base de cobre e nióbia na reação de reforma a vapor de etanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78reforma de etanol com vapor d’águaprodução de hidrogêniocatalisadores Cu/Nb2O5Cu/Nb2O5 catalysts were modified by the incorporation of MgO or K2O (support acidity reducer) and Ni (a facilitator of the bond break C-C) to be used in the ethanol reforming in bench-scale unit with catalytic bed of 7 g at 573 K, varying the space velocity and the molar rate of the reagents in order to optimize the process of production of hydrogen with consequent decrease of by-products. The catalysts were characterized by specific superficial area, X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction. Results showed that the introduction of the basic oxide or a second metal, nickel, lead to an increase in the porosity and in the temperature at the beginning of copper reduction in the catalyst. The acidity reduction of the support decreased the formation of by-products and increased the hydrogen formation. Nickel as a second metal increased the production of CO and CH4.Catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5 foram modificados pela incorporação de MgO ou K2O (redutores da acidez do suporte) ou Ni (um facilitador da quebra da ligação C-C) para serem utilizados na reforma do etanol em unidade de bancada com leito catalítico de 7 g a 573 K, variando-se a velocidade espacial e a razão molar dos reagentes de modo a otimizar o processo de produção de hidrogênio com conseqüente diminuição de subprodutos. Os catalisadores foram caracterizados por área superficial específica, difração de raios-X e redução à temperatura programada. Pôde-se verificar que a introdução de óxido dopante da acidez ou de um segundo metal provocou um aumento da porosidade e da temperatura de início de redução do cobre nos catalisadores, alterando dessa forma a superfície catalítica. A redução da acidez do suporte diminuiu a formação de subprodutos e aumentou a de hidrogênio. Níquel como segundo metal aumentou a produção de CO e CH4.Universidade Estadual De Maringá2007-12-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/7810.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78Acta Scientiarum. Technology; Vol 29 No 1 (2007); 1-7Acta Scientiarum. Technology; v. 29 n. 1 (2007); 1-71806-25631807-8664reponame:Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78/184Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina PelissariCantão, Mauricio PereiraFernandes, Nádia Regina Camargoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-05-17T13:02:25Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/78Revistahttps://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/indexPUBhttps://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/oai||actatech@uem.br1807-86641806-2563opendoar:2024-05-17T13:02:25Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 Estudo de catalisadores a base de cobre e nióbia na reação de reforma a vapor de etanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
title |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
spellingShingle |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari reforma de etanol com vapor d’água produção de hidrogênio catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5 |
title_short |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
title_full |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
title_fullStr |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
title_sort |
Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
author |
Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari |
author_facet |
Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari Cantão, Mauricio Pereira Fernandes, Nádia Regina Camargo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cantão, Mauricio Pereira Fernandes, Nádia Regina Camargo |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari Cantão, Mauricio Pereira Fernandes, Nádia Regina Camargo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
reforma de etanol com vapor d’água produção de hidrogênio catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5 |
topic |
reforma de etanol com vapor d’água produção de hidrogênio catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5 |
description |
Cu/Nb2O5 catalysts were modified by the incorporation of MgO or K2O (support acidity reducer) and Ni (a facilitator of the bond break C-C) to be used in the ethanol reforming in bench-scale unit with catalytic bed of 7 g at 573 K, varying the space velocity and the molar rate of the reagents in order to optimize the process of production of hydrogen with consequent decrease of by-products. The catalysts were characterized by specific superficial area, X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction. Results showed that the introduction of the basic oxide or a second metal, nickel, lead to an increase in the porosity and in the temperature at the beginning of copper reduction in the catalyst. The acidity reduction of the support decreased the formation of by-products and increased the hydrogen formation. Nickel as a second metal increased the production of CO and CH4. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-12-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
url |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78/184 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual De Maringá |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Scientiarum. Technology; Vol 29 No 1 (2007); 1-7 Acta Scientiarum. Technology; v. 29 n. 1 (2007); 1-7 1806-2563 1807-8664 reponame:Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) instacron:UEM |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
instacron_str |
UEM |
institution |
UEM |
reponame_str |
Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) |
collection |
Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||actatech@uem.br |
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1799315331376742400 |