Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari
Data de Publicação: 2007
Outros Autores: Cantão, Mauricio Pereira, Fernandes, Nádia Regina Camargo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
Texto Completo: http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78
Resumo: Cu/Nb2O5 catalysts were modified by the incorporation of MgO or K2O (support acidity reducer) and Ni (a facilitator of the bond break C-C) to be used in the ethanol reforming in bench-scale unit with catalytic bed of 7 g at 573 K, varying the space velocity and the molar rate of the reagents in order to optimize the process of production of hydrogen with consequent decrease of by-products. The catalysts were characterized by specific superficial area, X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction. Results showed that the introduction of the basic oxide or a second metal, nickel, lead to an increase in the porosity and in the temperature at the beginning of copper reduction in the catalyst. The acidity reduction of the support decreased the formation of by-products and increased the hydrogen formation. Nickel as a second metal increased the production of CO and CH4.
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spelling Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78Estudo de catalisadores a base de cobre e nióbia na reação de reforma a vapor de etanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78reforma de etanol com vapor d’águaprodução de hidrogêniocatalisadores Cu/Nb2O5Cu/Nb2O5 catalysts were modified by the incorporation of MgO or K2O (support acidity reducer) and Ni (a facilitator of the bond break C-C) to be used in the ethanol reforming in bench-scale unit with catalytic bed of 7 g at 573 K, varying the space velocity and the molar rate of the reagents in order to optimize the process of production of hydrogen with consequent decrease of by-products. The catalysts were characterized by specific superficial area, X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction. Results showed that the introduction of the basic oxide or a second metal, nickel, lead to an increase in the porosity and in the temperature at the beginning of copper reduction in the catalyst. The acidity reduction of the support decreased the formation of by-products and increased the hydrogen formation. Nickel as a second metal increased the production of CO and CH4.Catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5 foram modificados pela incorporação de MgO ou K2O (redutores da acidez do suporte) ou Ni (um facilitador da quebra da ligação C-C) para serem utilizados na reforma do etanol em unidade de bancada com leito catalítico de 7 g a 573 K, variando-se a velocidade espacial e a razão molar dos reagentes de modo a otimizar o processo de produção de hidrogênio com conseqüente diminuição de subprodutos. Os catalisadores foram caracterizados por área superficial específica, difração de raios-X e redução à temperatura programada. Pôde-se verificar que a introdução de óxido dopante da acidez ou de um segundo metal provocou um aumento da porosidade e da temperatura de início de redução do cobre nos catalisadores, alterando dessa forma a superfície catalítica. A redução da acidez do suporte diminuiu a formação de subprodutos e aumentou a de hidrogênio. Níquel como segundo metal aumentou a produção de CO e CH4.Universidade Estadual De Maringá2007-12-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/7810.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78Acta Scientiarum. Technology; Vol 29 No 1 (2007); 1-7Acta Scientiarum. Technology; v. 29 n. 1 (2007); 1-71806-25631807-8664reponame:Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78/184Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina PelissariCantão, Mauricio PereiraFernandes, Nádia Regina Camargoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-05-17T13:02:25Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/78Revistahttps://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/indexPUBhttps://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/oai||actatech@uem.br1807-86641806-2563opendoar:2024-05-17T13:02:25Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
Estudo de catalisadores a base de cobre e nióbia na reação de reforma a vapor de etanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
title Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
spellingShingle Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari
reforma de etanol com vapor d’água
produção de hidrogênio
catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5
title_short Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
title_full Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
title_fullStr Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
title_full_unstemmed Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
title_sort Study of catalysts based on copper and niobium oxide in steam reforming of ethanol - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
author Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari
author_facet Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari
Cantão, Mauricio Pereira
Fernandes, Nádia Regina Camargo
author_role author
author2 Cantão, Mauricio Pereira
Fernandes, Nádia Regina Camargo
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rizzo-Domingues, Roberta Carolina Pelissari
Cantão, Mauricio Pereira
Fernandes, Nádia Regina Camargo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv reforma de etanol com vapor d’água
produção de hidrogênio
catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5
topic reforma de etanol com vapor d’água
produção de hidrogênio
catalisadores Cu/Nb2O5
description Cu/Nb2O5 catalysts were modified by the incorporation of MgO or K2O (support acidity reducer) and Ni (a facilitator of the bond break C-C) to be used in the ethanol reforming in bench-scale unit with catalytic bed of 7 g at 573 K, varying the space velocity and the molar rate of the reagents in order to optimize the process of production of hydrogen with consequent decrease of by-products. The catalysts were characterized by specific superficial area, X-ray diffraction and temperature programmed reduction. Results showed that the introduction of the basic oxide or a second metal, nickel, lead to an increase in the porosity and in the temperature at the beginning of copper reduction in the catalyst. The acidity reduction of the support decreased the formation of by-products and increased the hydrogen formation. Nickel as a second metal increased the production of CO and CH4.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007-12-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78
10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
url http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78
identifier_str_mv 10.4025/actascitechnol.v29i1.78
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/78/184
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual De Maringá
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual De Maringá
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Acta Scientiarum. Technology; Vol 29 No 1 (2007); 1-7
Acta Scientiarum. Technology; v. 29 n. 1 (2007); 1-7
1806-2563
1807-8664
reponame:Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron:UEM
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron_str UEM
institution UEM
reponame_str Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
collection Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
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