GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Araya Ramírez, Iliana
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Geo UERJ
Texto Completo: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/44822
Resumo: The objective of this essay is to explain the transformation of the Latin American city from the transition of the import substitution model to neoliberalism. In this structural context, the restructuring of urban spaces is subordinated to privatization, financing of the economy, administration and manipulation of crises and investment of state redistribution. In the economic model based on the free market, some of the characteristics are: the change from centralization to decentralization, segregation and spatial integration resulting from the disorderly growth of Latin American cities, the decrease in the relative size of the main cities, the evolution of the labor market and unemployment, the deterioration in the conditions of social inequality and the increase in crime and victimization. Globalization reorganizes the spaces of capital geographically by inducing a deep fragmentation of spaces where historical centers converted into spaces of commercial exchange of goods and services and the spaces built by global capital coexist: malls, shopping centers, urban entertainment centers and business parks. Consumption acquires centrality by transcending economic need and redefining urban cultural patterns.
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spelling GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTIONGLOBALIZACIÓN, ESPACIO URBANO Y CONSUMOGlobalizationLatin American cityconsumptionneoliberalismreal estate marketGlobalizaciónciudad latinoamericanaconsumoneoliberalismomercado inmobiliarioThe objective of this essay is to explain the transformation of the Latin American city from the transition of the import substitution model to neoliberalism. In this structural context, the restructuring of urban spaces is subordinated to privatization, financing of the economy, administration and manipulation of crises and investment of state redistribution. In the economic model based on the free market, some of the characteristics are: the change from centralization to decentralization, segregation and spatial integration resulting from the disorderly growth of Latin American cities, the decrease in the relative size of the main cities, the evolution of the labor market and unemployment, the deterioration in the conditions of social inequality and the increase in crime and victimization. Globalization reorganizes the spaces of capital geographically by inducing a deep fragmentation of spaces where historical centers converted into spaces of commercial exchange of goods and services and the spaces built by global capital coexist: malls, shopping centers, urban entertainment centers and business parks. Consumption acquires centrality by transcending economic need and redefining urban cultural patterns.El objetivo de este ensayo consiste en explicar la transformación de la ciudad latinoamericana a partir de la transición del modelo de sustitución de importaciones al neoliberalismo. En este contexto estructural, la reestructuración de los espacios urbanos está subordinado a la privatización, el financiamiento de la economía, la administración y la manipulación de las crisis e inversión de la redistribución estatal. En el modelo económico basado en el libre mercado, algunas de las característica son: el cambio de la centralización hacia la descentralización, la segregación e integración espacial resultado del crecimiento desordenado de las ciudades latinoamericanas, el decrecimiento en el tamaño relativo de las ciudades principales, la evolución del mercado laboral y el desempleo, el desmejoramiento en las condiciones de desigualdadad social y el incremento del crimen y victimización. La globalización reorganiza geográficamente los espacios del capital al inducir una profunda fragmentación de los espacios donde coexisten los centros históricos convertidos en espacios de intercambio comercial de bienes y servicios y los espacios construidos por el capital global: los malls, shopping centers, los urban entertainment centers y los business parks. El consumo adquiere centralidad al trascender la necesidad económica y redefinir los patrones culturales urbanos.Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro2019-12-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/4482210.12957/geouerj.2019.44822Geo UERJ; n. 35 (2019): Jul/Dez - Abordajes Territoriales en Latinoamérica; e448221981-90211415-7543reponame:Geo UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJspahttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/44822/31634Copyright (c) 2019 Iliana Araya Ramírezinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraya Ramírez, Iliana2022-02-20T22:11:12Zoai:ojs.www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br:article/44822Revistahttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/geouerjPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/geouerj/oaitunesregina@gmail.com || ppeuerj@eduerj.uerj.br || geouerj.revista@gmail.com || glauciomarafon@hotmail.com1981-90211415-7543opendoar:2022-02-20T22:11:12Geo UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
GLOBALIZACIÓN, ESPACIO URBANO Y CONSUMO
title GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
spellingShingle GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
Araya Ramírez, Iliana
Globalization
Latin American city
consumption
neoliberalism
real estate market
Globalización
ciudad latinoamericana
consumo
neoliberalismo
mercado inmobiliario
title_short GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
title_full GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
title_fullStr GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
title_full_unstemmed GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
title_sort GLOBALIZATION, URBAN SPACE AND CONSUMPTION
author Araya Ramírez, Iliana
author_facet Araya Ramírez, Iliana
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Araya Ramírez, Iliana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Globalization
Latin American city
consumption
neoliberalism
real estate market
Globalización
ciudad latinoamericana
consumo
neoliberalismo
mercado inmobiliario
topic Globalization
Latin American city
consumption
neoliberalism
real estate market
Globalización
ciudad latinoamericana
consumo
neoliberalismo
mercado inmobiliario
description The objective of this essay is to explain the transformation of the Latin American city from the transition of the import substitution model to neoliberalism. In this structural context, the restructuring of urban spaces is subordinated to privatization, financing of the economy, administration and manipulation of crises and investment of state redistribution. In the economic model based on the free market, some of the characteristics are: the change from centralization to decentralization, segregation and spatial integration resulting from the disorderly growth of Latin American cities, the decrease in the relative size of the main cities, the evolution of the labor market and unemployment, the deterioration in the conditions of social inequality and the increase in crime and victimization. Globalization reorganizes the spaces of capital geographically by inducing a deep fragmentation of spaces where historical centers converted into spaces of commercial exchange of goods and services and the spaces built by global capital coexist: malls, shopping centers, urban entertainment centers and business parks. Consumption acquires centrality by transcending economic need and redefining urban cultural patterns.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/44822
10.12957/geouerj.2019.44822
url https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/44822
identifier_str_mv 10.12957/geouerj.2019.44822
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/44822/31634
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Iliana Araya Ramírez
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Iliana Araya Ramírez
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Geo UERJ; n. 35 (2019): Jul/Dez - Abordajes Territoriales en Latinoamérica; e44822
1981-9021
1415-7543
reponame:Geo UERJ
instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
instacron:UERJ
instname_str Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
instacron_str UERJ
institution UERJ
reponame_str Geo UERJ
collection Geo UERJ
repository.name.fl_str_mv Geo UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tunesregina@gmail.com || ppeuerj@eduerj.uerj.br || geouerj.revista@gmail.com || glauciomarafon@hotmail.com
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