O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Geo UERJ |
Texto Completo: | https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/40948 |
Resumo: | By means of examples, it was tried to demonstrate that for the understanding of the evolution of the knowledge in the atmospheric sciences it is of paramount importance to consider not only the physical mechanisms, but also the historical context in which certain knowledge was reached. This is justified by the fact that the advances of Science reflect the historical moment and thus the political, economic, social and cultural values, as well as the needs of humanity, at a given moment. The first knowledge of the behaviour of the atmosphere occurred in the field of agriculture and had empirical basis; however, speculation dominated atmospheric knowledge for a long time. At other times, observation, experimentation, and theory drove advances in the area. Being a strategic knowledge, the understanding of atmospheric processes was intrinsically associated with several crucial historical events, such as the great navigations in the Modern Age and wars: the theory of fronts, for example, was developed during World War I, being its name an analogy to the battle fronts. Nowadays studies acquire a more integrated nature but are still dominated by political and even geopolitical interests. |
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O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto históricoDOES SCIENTIFIC ADVANCE GIVE ACASO? KNOWLEDGE OF THE ATMOSPHERE IN THE HISTORICAL CONTEXTatmosferahistóriaprogressos científicosteoriaatmospherehistoryscientific advancestheoryBy means of examples, it was tried to demonstrate that for the understanding of the evolution of the knowledge in the atmospheric sciences it is of paramount importance to consider not only the physical mechanisms, but also the historical context in which certain knowledge was reached. This is justified by the fact that the advances of Science reflect the historical moment and thus the political, economic, social and cultural values, as well as the needs of humanity, at a given moment. The first knowledge of the behaviour of the atmosphere occurred in the field of agriculture and had empirical basis; however, speculation dominated atmospheric knowledge for a long time. At other times, observation, experimentation, and theory drove advances in the area. Being a strategic knowledge, the understanding of atmospheric processes was intrinsically associated with several crucial historical events, such as the great navigations in the Modern Age and wars: the theory of fronts, for example, was developed during World War I, being its name an analogy to the battle fronts. Nowadays studies acquire a more integrated nature but are still dominated by political and even geopolitical interests.Por meio de exemplos, procurou-se demonstrar que para a compreensão da evolução dos conhecimentos nas ciências atmosférica é de suma importância considerar não apenas os mecanismos físicos, mas também o contexto histórico no qual certo conhecimento foi alcançado. Isso se justifica pelo fato de que os avanços da ciência refletem o momento histórico e, assim, os valores políticos, econômicos, sociais e culturais, bem como as necessidades da humanidade de um dado momento. Os primeiros conhecimentos do comportamento da atmosfera se deram no campo da agricultura e tiveram base empírica; todavia, a especulação dominou os conhecimentos atmosféricos por longo tempo. Em outros momentos, a observação, a experimentação e a teoria direcionaram os avanços na área. Sendo um conhecimento estratégico, a compreensão dos processos atmosféricos se associou de forma intrínseca a diversos eventos cruciais da História, como as grandes navegações na Idade Moderna e as guerras: a teoria das frentes, por exemplo, foi desenvolvida durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, sendo seu nome uma analogia às frentes de batalha. Atualmente os estudos adquirem uma natureza mais integrada, mas são ainda dominados por interesses políticos e mesmo geopolíticos.Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro2019-04-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/4094810.12957/geouerj.2019.40948Geo UERJ; n. 34 (2019): Jan/Jun - Dossiê de Climatologia da ABClima; e409481981-90211415-7543reponame:Geo UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJporhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/40948/29118Copyright (c) 2019 Lucí Hidalgo Nunesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNunes, Lucí Hidalgo2022-02-20T22:08:37Zoai:ojs.www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br:article/40948Revistahttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/geouerjPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/geouerj/oaitunesregina@gmail.com || ppeuerj@eduerj.uerj.br || geouerj.revista@gmail.com || glauciomarafon@hotmail.com1981-90211415-7543opendoar:2022-02-20T22:08:37Geo UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico DOES SCIENTIFIC ADVANCE GIVE ACASO? KNOWLEDGE OF THE ATMOSPHERE IN THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT |
title |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico |
spellingShingle |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico Nunes, Lucí Hidalgo atmosfera história progressos científicos teoria atmosphere history scientific advances theory |
title_short |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico |
title_full |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico |
title_fullStr |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico |
title_full_unstemmed |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico |
title_sort |
O AVANÇO CIENTÍFICO SE DÁ AO ACASO? O conhecimento da atmosfera no contexto histórico |
author |
Nunes, Lucí Hidalgo |
author_facet |
Nunes, Lucí Hidalgo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Lucí Hidalgo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
atmosfera história progressos científicos teoria atmosphere history scientific advances theory |
topic |
atmosfera história progressos científicos teoria atmosphere history scientific advances theory |
description |
By means of examples, it was tried to demonstrate that for the understanding of the evolution of the knowledge in the atmospheric sciences it is of paramount importance to consider not only the physical mechanisms, but also the historical context in which certain knowledge was reached. This is justified by the fact that the advances of Science reflect the historical moment and thus the political, economic, social and cultural values, as well as the needs of humanity, at a given moment. The first knowledge of the behaviour of the atmosphere occurred in the field of agriculture and had empirical basis; however, speculation dominated atmospheric knowledge for a long time. At other times, observation, experimentation, and theory drove advances in the area. Being a strategic knowledge, the understanding of atmospheric processes was intrinsically associated with several crucial historical events, such as the great navigations in the Modern Age and wars: the theory of fronts, for example, was developed during World War I, being its name an analogy to the battle fronts. Nowadays studies acquire a more integrated nature but are still dominated by political and even geopolitical interests. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/40948 10.12957/geouerj.2019.40948 |
url |
https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/40948 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.12957/geouerj.2019.40948 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/geouerj/article/view/40948/29118 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Lucí Hidalgo Nunes info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Lucí Hidalgo Nunes |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Geo UERJ; n. 34 (2019): Jan/Jun - Dossiê de Climatologia da ABClima; e40948 1981-9021 1415-7543 reponame:Geo UERJ instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UERJ |
instname_str |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
instacron_str |
UERJ |
institution |
UERJ |
reponame_str |
Geo UERJ |
collection |
Geo UERJ |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Geo UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tunesregina@gmail.com || ppeuerj@eduerj.uerj.br || geouerj.revista@gmail.com || glauciomarafon@hotmail.com |
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1799317529586302976 |