Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Direito e Práxis |
Texto Completo: | https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459 |
Resumo: | https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/65459i This article analyzes the type of power that is disputed in contemporary debates on human rights, mental health and equal recognition before the law (Art. 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: CRPD), where the most burning issue is the abolition of involuntary treatment and commitment. To do so, we intersect Foucault's and Agamben's perspectives on sovereign power and biopowers. We analyze the emergence of the psychiatric device as institution; legal medicine; biological determinism, and; line of thanatopolitical escape, the point of emergence of Nazi extermination. We connect this analysis with the emergence of human rights and UN regulations on "disability/mental illness" up to the CRPD. Among other things, we conclude that the authoritative interpretation of Art. 12 abolishes a state of exception to human rights, which is constitutive of modern democracy and of the emergence and deployment of the psychiatric device, whose competencies of sovereign power are in dispute. Keywords: Mental health; Human rights; Sovereign power; Foucault; Agamben. |
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Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? Human rights and psychiatric power in dispute: Towards a radicalization of democracy?Salud mentalDerechos humanosPoder soberanoFoucaultAgamben / Mental healthHuman rightsSovereign powerAgamben.https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/65459i This article analyzes the type of power that is disputed in contemporary debates on human rights, mental health and equal recognition before the law (Art. 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: CRPD), where the most burning issue is the abolition of involuntary treatment and commitment. To do so, we intersect Foucault's and Agamben's perspectives on sovereign power and biopowers. We analyze the emergence of the psychiatric device as institution; legal medicine; biological determinism, and; line of thanatopolitical escape, the point of emergence of Nazi extermination. We connect this analysis with the emergence of human rights and UN regulations on "disability/mental illness" up to the CRPD. Among other things, we conclude that the authoritative interpretation of Art. 12 abolishes a state of exception to human rights, which is constitutive of modern democracy and of the emergence and deployment of the psychiatric device, whose competencies of sovereign power are in dispute. Keywords: Mental health; Human rights; Sovereign power; Foucault; Agamben.https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/65459e Este artículo analiza el tipo de poder que está en disputa en los debates contemporáneos sobre los derechos humanos, la salud mental y el igual reconocimiento ante la ley (Art. 12 de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad: CDPD), cuyo punto más candente es la abolición del tratamiento e internamiento involuntarios. Para ello, entrecruzamos las perspectivas de Foucault y Agamben sobre el poder soberano y los biopoderes. Analizamos la emergencia del dispositivo psiquiátrico como institución; medicina legal; determinismo biológico y; líniea de fuga tanatopolítica, punto de surgimiento del exterminio Nazi. Entroncamos este análisis con la emergencia de los derechos humanos y de las normativas de la ONU sobre “discapacidad/enfermedad mental” hasta la CDPD. Entre otros, concluimos que la interpretación autorizada del Art. 12 deroga un estado de excepción a los derechos humanos, que es constitutivo de la democracia moderna y de la emergencia y despliegue del dispositivo psiquiátrico, cuyas competencias de poder soberano están en disputa. Palabras clave: Salud mental; Derechos humanos; Poder soberano; Foucault; Agamben. Abstract This article analyzes the type of power that is disputed in contemporary debates on human rights, mental health and equal recognition before the law (Art. 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: CRPD), where the most burning issue is the abolition of involuntary treatment and commitment. To do so, we intersect Foucault's and Agamben's perspectives on sovereign power and biopowers. We analyze the emergence of the psychiatric device as institution; legal medicine; biological determinism, and; line of thanatopolitical escape, the point of emergence of Nazi extermination. We connect this analysis with the emergence of human rights and UN regulations on "disability/mental illness" up to the CRPD. Among other things, we conclude that the authoritative interpretation of Art. 12 abolishes a state of exception to human rights, which is constitutive of modern democracy and of the emergence and deployment of the psychiatric device, whose competencies of sovereign power are in dispute. Keywords: Mental health; Human rights; Sovereign power; Foucault; Agamben.Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro2024-04-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459Direito e Práxis; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2024): REVISTA DIREITO E PRÁXIS; 1-34Direito e Práxis; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): REVISTA DIREITO E PRÁXIS; 1-34Revista Direito e Práxis; v. 15 n. 1 (2024): REVISTA DIREITO E PRÁXIS; 1-342179-8966reponame:Revista Direito e Práxisinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJspaporenghttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459/49558https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459/49602https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459/49559Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Direito e Práxishttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPérez-Pérez, BeatrizPujal i Llombart, MargotMora, Enrico2024-05-02T18:28:45Zoai:ojs.www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br:article/65459Revistahttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/revistaceaju/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/revistaceaju/oai||carolvestena@gmail.com|| jr-cunha@uol.com.br|| direitoepraxis@gmail.com2179-89662179-8966opendoar:2024-05-02T18:28:45Revista Direito e Práxis - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? Human rights and psychiatric power in dispute: Towards a radicalization of democracy? |
title |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? |
spellingShingle |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? Pérez-Pérez, Beatriz Salud mental Derechos humanos Poder soberano Foucault Agamben / Mental health Human rights Sovereign power Agamben. |
title_short |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? |
title_full |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? |
title_fullStr |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? |
title_sort |
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa : ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia? |
author |
Pérez-Pérez, Beatriz |
author_facet |
Pérez-Pérez, Beatriz Pujal i Llombart, Margot Mora, Enrico |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pujal i Llombart, Margot Mora, Enrico |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pérez-Pérez, Beatriz Pujal i Llombart, Margot Mora, Enrico |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Salud mental Derechos humanos Poder soberano Foucault Agamben / Mental health Human rights Sovereign power Agamben. |
topic |
Salud mental Derechos humanos Poder soberano Foucault Agamben / Mental health Human rights Sovereign power Agamben. |
description |
https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2022/65459i This article analyzes the type of power that is disputed in contemporary debates on human rights, mental health and equal recognition before the law (Art. 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: CRPD), where the most burning issue is the abolition of involuntary treatment and commitment. To do so, we intersect Foucault's and Agamben's perspectives on sovereign power and biopowers. We analyze the emergence of the psychiatric device as institution; legal medicine; biological determinism, and; line of thanatopolitical escape, the point of emergence of Nazi extermination. We connect this analysis with the emergence of human rights and UN regulations on "disability/mental illness" up to the CRPD. Among other things, we conclude that the authoritative interpretation of Art. 12 abolishes a state of exception to human rights, which is constitutive of modern democracy and of the emergence and deployment of the psychiatric device, whose competencies of sovereign power are in dispute. Keywords: Mental health; Human rights; Sovereign power; Foucault; Agamben. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459 |
url |
https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa por eng |
language |
spa por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459/49558 https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459/49602 https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/65459/49559 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Direito e Práxis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Direito e Práxis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Direito e Práxis; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2024): REVISTA DIREITO E PRÁXIS; 1-34 Direito e Práxis; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): REVISTA DIREITO E PRÁXIS; 1-34 Revista Direito e Práxis; v. 15 n. 1 (2024): REVISTA DIREITO E PRÁXIS; 1-34 2179-8966 reponame:Revista Direito e Práxis instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UERJ |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
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UERJ |
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UERJ |
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Revista Direito e Práxis |
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Revista Direito e Práxis - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||carolvestena@gmail.com|| jr-cunha@uol.com.br|| direitoepraxis@gmail.com |
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