O orçamento público federal e a garantia de prioridade absoluta de crianças e adolescentes nas políticas públicas

• Autor(a) principal: Sadeck Filho, Francisco José
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14875
• topic: Public budget; Public Finances; Public policy; Childrens and adolescents; Human rights; Social inequality; Orçamento público; Finanças públicas; Crianças e adolescentes; Direitos humanos; Desigualdade social; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICAS PUBLICAS

This research aims to estimate if the absolute priority of children and teenagers on the public policy of the federal government has been assured. To do that, it ransoms the process of creation of the new rights of children and teenagers, which origins at the Constituent National Assembly during 1987-1988, pass over the international community discussions for the assents of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and results in a legislation called Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). It establishes the Integral Protection Doctrine in Brazil, the new condition of children and teenagers as citizens, with special rights for their growth condition, and the conditions to guaranty, to defense and to promote their human rights. This research also brings information about the brazilian social inequality to deduce the public policy for children and teenagers investments are able to promote sustainable development, to build sustainers of a society more equality based on human rights, and when associated with income distribution policies create solid conditions to reduce the social inequality degree and effective improve on life quality of the people. The absolute priority has been estimated from a method to compute the budget for children and teenagers, called Orçamento Criança e Adolescente (OCA) based on exclusiveness and directionament criterions. The results indicates that, despite the recent betters on socioeconomic indicators and life quality improve of Brazilian people, there still a long way until the respect to the principle of the absolute priority of children and teenagers in public policies of the federal government, since the federal public resources are being used to the public debt, the social policies are being set in second plan, and their gathering has regressive impact, notability indirect tributes, so the poorer ones financing the public policies, just those who more need the social public policies.