Atribuindo significados as enfermeiras obstétricas: uma construção social sob a ótica das usuárias na perspectiva do interacionismo simbólico

• Autor(a) principal: Quitete, Jane Baptista
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11139
• topic: Obstetrical Nursing; Nurse s Role; Humanizacion Labor; Saúde da Mulher; Enfermagem Obstétrica; Papel Profissional; Parto Humanizado; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

This study aimed to: identify the meaning of Obstetric Nurse for users; analyze the meanings attributed to Obstetric Nurse by users; develop a theoretical model to explain the construction of the Obstetric Nurse meaning from the perspective of users. This is a descriptive qualitative research performed by the Symbolic Interactionism as a theoretical framework, and had the Grounded Theory as a methodological reference. Were participants, twenty (20) users assisted by Nurses Obstetric care in various scenarios such as: home, Basic Health Units, Maternity, Childbirth Homes / Normal Delivery Centers of several municipalities in the state of Rio de Janeiro - during the prenatal, labor and delivery. Data collection took place between September 2012 and July 2014, after this project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Rio de Janeiro / UERJ / SR2 in July 2012. We used semi-structured taped interview, which began with a common question: "Tell me about your pregnancy, your prenatal care and give birth". The results show that users come to obstetric nurses because they are looking for someone who meets their desire to experience a pregnancy and a natural childbirth without unnecessary interventions and the presence of family members, especially his companions. It is evident in this study that the users are unaware, until the establishment of social interaction, professional midwife and reaches them by: indication of friends and / or family; by indication of other health professionals (nurses, physiotherapists or doctors); or through women's groups in social networks. It is noteworthy that women who chose to be attended by midwives during prenatal care, work in labor and delivery, sought information on pregnancy, the labor physiology, performance and training obstetric nurses, sexual and reproductive rights, legislation on the rights of users of health services, among others, in social networks; shared experiences in groups on the internet and just referencing the obstetric nurses to other women. The comparative analysis of the data identified three categories: Wishing to experience natural childbirth; Looking for someone who meets the desire to experience natural childbirth; and Finding and experiencing the care of obstetric nurse. The users act in relation to obstetric nurses based on the meaning they have for her, that is, present as significant symbols for the business purpose Obstetric Nurses: one that provides a concrete care, an abstract care, an affectionate care and care with scientific knowledge. The meanings depict the relation established between the involved goes beyond the technical competence and confirm that the need for personal connection is essential for the humanized care happen.