Avaliação do potencial remineralizante de pastas e soluções com compostos bioativos no esmalte dental bovino submetido a ciclos de desafio erosivo

• Autor(a) principal: Calazans, Fernanda Signorelli
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14006
• topic: Tooth erosion; Tooth remineralization; Fluorescence; Hardness tests; Scanning electron microscopy; Erosão dentária; Remineralização dentária; Fluorescência; Microscopia eletrônica de varredura; Testes de dureza; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro by X-ray fluorescence technique (XRF), surface microhardness (SMH) and SEM the remineralizing effect of different bioactive principles.We used 58bovine incisors that were sectioned into fragments (CP) and randomly divided into 8 groups. All teeth were initially evaluated to obtain the count of elements phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca) interpreted from a range of X-Ray Fluorescence obtained by Artax 200 and to obtain the initial SMH. Over a 10-day experimental period, the enamel samples weresubjected to erosive demineralization that was performed by immersion in 250 ml 0.05 M citric acid (pH 2.3) for 6 X 2 min per day. Subsequently, the samples were rinsed with distilled water for 1 min and afterwards received the corresponding treatments Group 1 (G1) Positive control; Group 2 (G2) Experimental Desensibilize Nano P (nanoparticles of calcium hydroxyapatite); Group 3 (G3) Desensibilize Nano P (nanoparticles of calcium hydroxyapatite and Fluor); Group 4 (G4) Recaldent: GC Tooth Mousse (CPP-ACP fosfopeptídios casein and amorphous calcium phosphate-Recaldent ), Group 5 (G5) GC Tooth Mousse (CPP-ACP fosfopeptides casein and amorphous calcium phosphate-Recaldent and 900 ppm Fluor); Group 6 (G6) NaF aqueous solution; (G7) nanoHAp aqueous solution and Group 8 (G8) nanoHAp + NaF aqueous solution. The samples were rinsed again with distilled water for 1 min and stored in artificial saliva. The time between cycles was 1.5 h. In the control group, the samples were eroded 6 X 2 min per day and stored in artificial saliva. All CP were evaluated again. SEM images for surface analysis were obtained after treatment. Through statistical analysis by Student t test ( p = 0.05 ) , the following results were found: control group had a severe demineralization, there was an increase in the count of P in all treated groups except G1 , that was an increase in Ca count in all treated groups except for G1, equaling or even increased in G4, as compared to initial count; that was loss of microhardness in all groups, G7 was similar to G1 and G3 to G5 in relation to P. And all the other groups were superior to the control; G4 and G5 were better than G2 in relation to Ca. G5 was better than G3 in relation to Ca and all groups were better than the control, G7 was similar to control in microhardness and all other groups were better than the control.