As inevitáveis mudanças: um estudo sobre a construção da subjetividade das esposas de militares

• Autor(a) principal: Pinto, Werusca Marques Virote de Sousa
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15171
• topic: Subjectivity; Military Village; Wife of Military; Vila Militar; Esposa de Militar; Psicologia Social; Subjetividade; Cônjuges de militares; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA

This thesis is the result of a survey conducted at the Military Village of Rio de Janeiro, the largest Military Village in Latin American, with the spouses of officers of the Brazilian Army in the years 2014 and 2015. The objective was to investigate the influence of the Military Culture in the construction of the subjectivity of the military spouses - residents in the Military Village. In particular, we investigated the impacts of the displacements, the moves, to which these families are assigned to and their reactions. The research with this group of people made it possible to broaden the discussion about the construction of subjectivities in contemporary times and about the moves that not only the military personnel and their families are exposed to but also which are visibly observed among this public, by the real question of physical moves. The theories and methods used during the thesis wanted to understand the subject that is built in the relationship with the other, in a process in which the word plays the function of social contact and, thus, language as an essential reference to understand the culture and the way of the considered public. It is a social reality that is not much explored in Social Psychology in Brazil. In order to do so, a hybrid method was proposed, composed of the reports of field experiences and the principles of Discourse Analysis, to analyze the proposed relations. The corpus was composed of fragments of the interviewed women's discourses that allowed to highlight the relationships that are established in this context. The discourses were analyzed by relating the discursive formations in blocks of meaning, describing the context of the relations. The Military Village as a geographical support, is not only a place of housing and work but also a space of leisure and sociability. The study in this territory made it possible to visualize the presence of elements of the Military culture, materialized mainly in the hierarchy, which acts strongly in the social relations of this public and influences the construction of the subjectivities of the military spouses. The Military Family, discursive category presented itself as Social Support, demarcating a belonging that reinforces identity elements. They described the social context, the daily life of these women, their interaction in the territory. It is concluded that in a process of being linked and dissociated, the military spouses, each one appropriates in their own way, the military culture, giving their personal contours. The discourses materialized the presence of the military culture and Army ideology in the construction of the subjectivity of the researched women and denote that they noticed different possibilities and limitations in these processes of changes that the career of the husbands imposes them. It is also concluded that during the years of husbands' studies, women are experiencing a hiatus in their lives and that the strengthening of the bond among them is due to the sharing of similar concrete realities and to the feeling of belonging to an institution with national status, by means of the insertion into the Military Family