Condições de trabalho e saúde do enfermeiro residente no hospital geral: riscos psicossociais

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Luana dos Santos Vasconcellos
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11337
• topic: Nursing; Specialization; Occupational Risk; Worker Health; Enfermagem; Especialização; Risco ocupacional; Saúde do trabalhador; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM DE SAUDE PUBLICA

This study aimed to identify the psychosocial risk factors to which the resident nurse is exposed in specialized units; describe the impact of psychosocial risk factors for the resident nurse's health in specialized units and examine coping methods adopted by resident nurses towards psychosocial risks in specialized units. An exploratory descriptive qualitative study whose field was a university hospital located in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. From the selection criteria, adopted 20 nurses participated in the study residents from the 1st and 2nd years, crowded into specialized units (adult ICU, NICU, ICU, CIU, IU clinic, Cardiac Care and Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Unit). The study followed the ethical aspects in accordance with the Resolution 466/12 being approved by the Committee for Ethics in Research (067/2012). The semi-structured interview technique was used through an instrument containing the characteristics of the subjects in its first part and in the second a script with open-ended questions that allowed the resident talk about risks in the work environment, how they were affected and the adopted coping mechanisms. At the end of the interviews, carried out in the second half of 2012 and recorded by digital medium, a content analysis technique was applied, and the results discussed in light of Psychodynamics of Work. The results showed that the specialized unit resident nurse is exposed to numerous psychosocial risk factors and among them: the physical and mental burdens of work, the ambiguity of roles, the interpersonal relationship confrontational, little autonomy, the low control in relation to the work process and the precarious work conditions. Such factors, besides affecting the resident training process, impairing their physical and mental health; identified from complaints such as fatigue, stress, wear, poor sleep patterns as well as gastrointestinal, dermatological and musculoskeletal problems. Given the suffering at work, the nurse prepares resident management strategies focused on emotion (self, acceptance of the responsibilities, escape confrontation and resignation) and the problem (negotiation, attempted solution, social support, and positive revaluation). It was concluded that the resident nurse is exposed to numerous psychosocial risk factors in specialized units that affect their physical and mental health. In order to complete the residence and preserve their health, the resident produces management strategies, which although not essential eliminate suffering at work and the problems experienced in their everyday life. The agency instructor identifying, monitoring and combating the risks referred to by the resident in order to promote empowerment, satisfaction and well-being at work, when considering social responsibility for education, health and of future professional s integration in the labor market.