Influência de um polidor resinoso na adesão de Streptococcus mutans in situ

• Autor(a) principal: Perez, Cesar dos Reis
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13994
• topic: Biofilm; Streptococcus mutans; Surface roughness (Dentistry); Biofilme; Streptococcus mutans; Aspereza de superfície (Odontologia); CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

Dental plaque is a specific biofilm formed over oral tissues, restorative materials, orthodontic apparatus or any other surface in oral cavity. Among several factors, the roughness of surfaces is one of critical relevance in which finishing and polishing procedures play a vital role in restorative dentistry. The aim of this work was to evaluate the roughness levels of four different restorative dental materials submitted to three kinds of superficial treatment (compression with mylar matrix - negative control group, finishing with fine grain diamond points - positive control group and application of a resin polisher BisCover (Bisco) after finishing with the diamond points) and the influence on Streptococcus mutans colonization in initial biofilm. The materials analyzed were: one conventional glass ionomer cement (Ionofil® / Voco), one resin modified glass ionomer cement (Vitremer / 3M ESPE), one nano-filled composite resin (Filtek Supreme / 3M ESPE) and one nano-hybrid composite resin (Grandio® / Voco). The roughness was measured with a 3-D scanning instrument (TalyScan 150 / Taylor Hobson ) and the quantitative evaluation of S. mutans in initial biofilm was performed in vivo through dental biofilm extraction (developed over discs fixed on custom-fitted trays wore by one volunteer for a 24 hours period). A total of eight discs of each material in each superficial treatment group were made for the microbiological assay and in the same way five discs were made for each situation for the roughness measurement. Results: 3-D surface analyses: the surface treatment and the type of material significantly affected the Ra and the Rz values (P<0.05). Considering material, polisher application and the combination of both factors, the more critical was the chemical polisher application. Microbiological assay: the kind of superficial treatment affected significantly the specific growing of Streptococcus mutans in initial dental biofilm formed over the specimens. Among the materials the conventional glass ionomer cement presented the lowest levels (P<0.05). Restorative material and finishing method presented significant influence on mutans presence in initial dental biofilm.