Amamentação sob a ótica do desejo e das tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado de enfermagem: narrativas de vida

• Autor(a) principal: Meirelles, Lívia Xavier de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11333
• topic: Breastfeeding; Care; Obstetrical nursing; Amamentação; Cuidado; Enfermagem obstétrica; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM OBSTETRICA

It is an exploratory qualitative research that had as study object the desire to breastfeed woman from the perspective of the non invasive technologies for nursing care. It aimed: Describe the experience of women in relation to breastfeeding as your desire to breastfeed. Identify whether the woman's desire to breastfeed was respected. Discuss the nursing care received by women during the period of breastfeeding from the perspective of non-invasive technologies for nursing care. It was used the Life Narrative method, adopted Daniel Bertaux methodological reference and conducted open interviews with sixteen women in the breastfeeding process, from the immediate postpartum period until 06 months of baby's life in attendance in rooming-in facility, in the accommodation of mothers who have their babies hospitalized in a neonatal ICU and Basic Health Units with the following guiding question: Talk about your life that is related to breastfeeding. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research of the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Government of Health. Data collection was conducted in the period of February to July 2013, up to the saturation point. Emerged from their narratives two units of meaning: "Experience of women in relation to their breastfeeding" and "Nursing Care from the perspective of non-invasive technology for nursing care." The theoretical approach adopted was Donald Woods Winnicott. The life narratives of women interviewed showed that women between sixteen, eleven wanted to breastfeed and five reported that they did not want to breastfeed. Women who wanted, it is observed that some already had the desire, by her own decision. Experiencing or have experienced breastfeeding; family influence, and mother-child relationship are factors that lead a woman to decide whether or not to breastfeed. The study showed that the woman feels completely responsible for the child, judges those who do not breastfeed and breastfeeds even with difficulties. Those who initially reported the desire not to breastfeed during pregnancy, in the postpartum decided to breastfeed and some of these justified the change due to professional pressure. Nursing does not use precepts of Noninvasive Technologies for Nursing Care to care for the mother and her child in relation to the desire to breastfeed. The mother-child relationship is a factor that leads to a reflection regarded as one of the most important when it comes to breastfeeding in the conception of Donald Winnicott. Nursing must incorporate concepts and possibilities of non-invasive technologies for nursing care in his practice in several areas. In the breastfeeding, Non-invasive Technologies of Nursing Care are excellent tools for nursing to practice in their daily care to women who are breastfeeding. Since they do not prioritize invasion, respect the desire, empowerment, autonomy and self-confidence.