Qualidade do debridamento obtido pela técnica de instrumentação da lima única de NiTi em canais ovais e circulares

• Autor(a) principal: Cunha, Bianca Barino
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14173
• topic: Endodontics; NiTi; ProTaper Universal; Single file technique; Endodontia; NiTi; ProTaper Universal; Técnica da lima única; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

The present study evaluates the quality of the pulp tissue removal after chemical and surgical preparation performed with the single file technique, described by Ghassan Yared. This study compares the percentage of remaining pulp tissue in root canals, oval and circular incisors freshly extracted possessing vital pulp and stored in formaldehyde 10%. Two techniques were compared: ProTaper Universal® and the single file F2 technique. After careful selection, forty-eight teeth with vital pulp that were likely to extraction, were prepared and divided into oval and circular root canals, divided into 4 groups and instrumented with both techniques. The control group, with 12 specimens, received no intervention. G1 (n = 12), oval canals instrumented with the ProTaper Universal technique® G2 (n = 12), oval canals instrumented using the single file F2 technique, G3 (n = 12), the circular canals instrumented with ProTaper Universal®, G4 (n = 12), the circular canals instrumented with the single file F2 technique. After biomechanical preparation, cross sections were prepared for histological evaluation. The analysis of the amount of remaining pulp tissue was assessed digitally. Preliminary analysis of the raw data set of all experimental groups revealed a normal distribution pattern by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The statistical analysis was performed, and the raw data were evaluated by non-parametric methods: H Test Kruskal-Wallis. The minimum percentage was 0% and maximum of 37.78% among all groups. The images for the amount of remaining pulp tissue ranged from 0 to 43.47% µm 2. H Test Kruskal-Wallis results revealed no differences among the most apical sections (p> 0.05). However, a significant difference was found at most apical section of the middle third (p <0.05). Significant differences were also found when the circular root canals were compared with oval canals, independent of instrumentation technique used (p <0.05). Neither these techniques studied, on oval or circular root canals had significant statistic difference (p> 0.05). The aim of this study is to reflect about the real need for a large number of files for the preparation of the total root area, since no technique was able to completely debride the root canal space.