Caracterização óptica e estrutural de materiais isolantes dopados com metais de transição do grupo do ferro

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Marcello Antônio Ferreira Marques da
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/12839
• topic: Photoluminescence; Excitation; X-Ray Diffraction; Neutrons scattering; Rietveld method; Fotoluminescência; Excitação; Difração de raios-X; Espalhamento de nêutrons; Método de Rietveld; Fotoacústica; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA::FISICA DA MATERIA CONDENSADA

The aim of this work was the investigation of optical and structural properties of insulating materials containing iron group metal transition ions as substitutional impurities. The used techniques for the study of MgGa2O4, MgGa2O4 + B-Ga2O3 and ZnGa2O4 samples doped with Cr3+ and Fe3+ were: photoluminescence, excitation, X-ray diffraction, neutron scattering, Rietveld method for structure refinement and photoacoustic spectroscopy. These techniques allow the determination of impurity site coordination, the assignment of energy transitions, the calculation of energy parameters and the determination of crystallographic properties. The samples present broad energy bands at visible and infrared spectral regions. These transitions point to the relevance of this study for being of technological interest. In the first chapter we present an introduction to crystal field theory. In the second chapter we present the photoluminescence and excitation measurements of MgGa2O4 doped with 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 % of Cr3+ at 77 K and room temperature. In the third chapter we used the photoluminescence, excitation, neutrons scattering, X-ray diffraction, photoacoustic and Rietveld method for analysis of the MgGa2O4, MgGa2O4 + B-Ga2O3 system containing 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 % of Cr3+. In the fourth chapter we show the photoacoustic results for ZnGa2O4 doped with 5% and 10% of Fe3+.