Comparação das características da disfagia em pacientes com dermatopolimiosite e esclerose sistêmica

• Autor(a) principal: Moreira, Márcio José da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/8722
• topic: Speech therapy; Swallowing disorders; Systemic Sclerosis; Rheumatology; Dermatomyositis; Dysphagia; Transtornos de deglutição; Dermatomiosite; Doenças do sistema imune; Escleroderma sistêmico; Fonoaudiologia; Alterações da deglutição; Esclerose Sistêmica; Reumatologia; Dermatopolimiosite; Disfagia.; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA

Compare and Characterize by means of evaluation protocols of swallowing, speech-language findings in oral and oral preparatory phase of swallowing in patients evaluated in both groups of diseases (DM / PM and SS). We identified 80 patients with dermatomyositis and systemic sclerosis, of both sexes, Collagen outpatient clinic of the Rheumatology Service of Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto (HUPE-UERJ). We excluded individuals below 18 years and above 60 years (24) and other diseases and / or comorbidities. Of the 56 remaining patients, 73.2% (41) had SS and 26.8% (15) DM / PM. After signing an informed consent, subjects underwent structural and functional clinical assessment of swallowing, the researcher who is a speech and audiologist therapist. The study revealed high prevalence of oromiofunctionals and oral phase swallowing in patients with SS to solid food dysphagia and oral generating not only a high and low dysphagia as has been shown in medical literature. The study reinforced that women are more affected by autoimmune diseases, and that men are fewer. The speech and audiology therapist must be part of the interdisciplinary team that deals with these patients