As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11285 |
Resumo: | The purpose of this study was to analyze the content and structure of nurses social representations about people with HIV/AIDS, considering their explicit and non-explicit elements. This quali-quantitative, descriptive study, guided by the structural approach to social representations, was conducted in two field stages at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro City. The first stage involved applying the free evocation and proxy techniques, using the stimulus-term person with HIV/AIDS , in which 150 nurses responded for themselves (the normal situation) and then as if they were people in general (the proxy situation). These data were analyzed by the Student-t Test and by constructing four-box charts, assisted by EVOC 2003 software. The second stage entailed applying a questionnaire to 30 nurses, containing qualifying and Likert scale questions, using the challenge or scrutiny technique, and on the risk of nurses being infected by HIV. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed various elements in the representation analyzed. In the normal situation, the core cognitions were professional-care-precaution, health education and treatment, while the elements help, controlling the disease, hope, family, drugs, prevention and solidarity stood out for the importance attributed to them. Treatment was confirmed as the core cognition, with prevention as possibly core. In the proxy situation, the core cognitions were homosexuality, fear, prejudice, while contamination, contagion, disease and sexual practice were prominent in order of importance. The mute zone hypothesis was examined in making the social representation explicit: the elements identified were homosexuality, fear, sexual practice, promiscuity, death and drug use. The mute zone hypothesis was corroborated, rather than a possible representational transparency effect, by 1) the subjects evaluating positively the aspects of the normal situation and negatively those of the proxy situation; 2) their successive negation of the contra-normative elements in the various instruments used and 3) the norms opposing discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS and homophobia. Respondents were also observed to consider that nurses vulnerability to HIV is low in their hospital work and high in their private life. It was concluded that a process of change has been underway in social representations of HIV/AIDS since it has become possible to live with the disease and the importance of death is declining. Meanwhile, the possibility of significant permanence was also revealed, consisting of elements identified as probably belonging to the mute zone in the social representations studied and linking people with HIV/AIDS to homosexuality, sexual practice and promiscuity, drug use and death, as well as attitudes of prejudice and feelings of fear. |
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Oliveira, Denize Cristina dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0539303957929668Campos, Pedro Humberto Fariahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4165413685802953Sá, Celso Pereira dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1455543858431600http://lattes.cnpq.br/3069658740703374Costa, Tadeu Lessa da2021-01-06T14:32:48Z2008-07-182007-12-11COSTA, Tadeu Lessa da. As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda. 2007. 205 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2007.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11285The purpose of this study was to analyze the content and structure of nurses social representations about people with HIV/AIDS, considering their explicit and non-explicit elements. This quali-quantitative, descriptive study, guided by the structural approach to social representations, was conducted in two field stages at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro City. The first stage involved applying the free evocation and proxy techniques, using the stimulus-term person with HIV/AIDS , in which 150 nurses responded for themselves (the normal situation) and then as if they were people in general (the proxy situation). These data were analyzed by the Student-t Test and by constructing four-box charts, assisted by EVOC 2003 software. The second stage entailed applying a questionnaire to 30 nurses, containing qualifying and Likert scale questions, using the challenge or scrutiny technique, and on the risk of nurses being infected by HIV. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed various elements in the representation analyzed. In the normal situation, the core cognitions were professional-care-precaution, health education and treatment, while the elements help, controlling the disease, hope, family, drugs, prevention and solidarity stood out for the importance attributed to them. Treatment was confirmed as the core cognition, with prevention as possibly core. In the proxy situation, the core cognitions were homosexuality, fear, prejudice, while contamination, contagion, disease and sexual practice were prominent in order of importance. The mute zone hypothesis was examined in making the social representation explicit: the elements identified were homosexuality, fear, sexual practice, promiscuity, death and drug use. The mute zone hypothesis was corroborated, rather than a possible representational transparency effect, by 1) the subjects evaluating positively the aspects of the normal situation and negatively those of the proxy situation; 2) their successive negation of the contra-normative elements in the various instruments used and 3) the norms opposing discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS and homophobia. Respondents were also observed to consider that nurses vulnerability to HIV is low in their hospital work and high in their private life. It was concluded that a process of change has been underway in social representations of HIV/AIDS since it has become possible to live with the disease and the importance of death is declining. Meanwhile, the possibility of significant permanence was also revealed, consisting of elements identified as probably belonging to the mute zone in the social representations studied and linking people with HIV/AIDS to homosexuality, sexual practice and promiscuity, drug use and death, as well as attitudes of prejudice and feelings of fear.Este estudo teve como objetivos analisar o conteúdo e a estrutura das representações sociais de enfermeiros acerca da pessoa com HIV/AIDS, considerando seus elementos explicitados e não explicitados. Trata-se de um estudo quali-quantitativo, descritivo, pautado na abordagem estrutural das representações sociais, desenvolvido em duas fases de campo, em um hospital universitário da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Na primeira fase aplicou-se a técnica de evocações livres associada à técnica de substituição, com o termo indutor portador do HIV/AIDS , na qual 150 enfermeiros respondiam em seu próprio nome (situação normal) e, após, como se fossem as pessoas em geral (situação de substituição). Estes dados foram analisados através das técnicas de Teste t de Student e construção de quadros de quatro casas, com o auxílio do software EVOC 2003. Na segunda fase foi aplicado um questionário entre 30 enfermeiros, contendo questões de caracterização, escala de likert, técnica da mise en cause e sobre o risco de enfermeiros se infectarem pelo HIV, tendo sido os dados analisados através de estatística descritiva. Os resultados evidenciaram diferentes elementos na representação analisada. Na situação normal as cognições centrais foram cuidado precaução profissional, educação em saúde e tratamento, destacando-se, pela importância atribuída aos elementos, ajuda, controle da doença, esperança, família, medicações, prevenção e solidariedade. A cognição confirmada como central foi tratamento, com uma possível centralidade para a prevenção. Na situação de substituição as cognições centrais foram homossexualidade, medo, preconceito, com destaque pela ordem de importância à contaminação, contágio, doença e prática-sexual. Considerando a hipótese de zona muda na explicitação da representação social em tela, foram identificados os elementos homossexualidade, medo, prática sexual, promiscuidade, morte e uso de drogas. Corroboraram a hipótese de zona muda, em contraposição à possibilidade de um efeito de transparência representacional, a avaliação positiva dos sujeitos para os aspectos da situação normal e o oposto para aqueles da substituição, a negação sucessiva dos elementos contra-normativos nos diversos instrumentos empregados e as normas anti-discriminatórias em relação às pessoas com HIV/AIDS e contra a homofobia. Identificou-se, igualmente, que os depoentes consideraram que um enfermeiro tem baixa vulnerabilidade ao HIV no trabalho hospitalar e alta em sua vida privada. Conclui-se que existe um processo de mudança nas representações sociais do HIV/AIDS, com a introdução da possibilidade de convivência com a doença e a diminuição da importância da morte. Por outro lado, evidenciou-se a possível existência de significativas permanências, as quais consistiram nos elementos identificados como provavelmente integrantes da zona muda nas representações sociais estudadas, com a vinculação das pessoas com HIV/AIDS à homossexualidade, à prática sexual e promiscuidade, ao uso de drogas e à morte, bem como a atitudes de preconceito e ao sentimento de medo.Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-06T14:32:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tadeu Lessa da Costa.pdf: 1954340 bytes, checksum: cee7599a201af114872df131bfafac0e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-06T14:32:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tadeu Lessa da Costa.pdf: 1954340 bytes, checksum: cee7599a201af114872df131bfafac0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-11application/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemUERJBRCentro Biomédico::Faculdade de EnfermagemAIDSPerson with HIV/AIDSSocial representationsMute ZoneNursingAIDSPortadorRepresentações sociaisZona MudaEnfermagemAIDS (Doença) PacientesEnfermagem em saúde públicaCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM DE SAUDE PUBLICAAs representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona mudaSocial Representations about people with HIV/AIDS among Nurses: a mute zone studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALTadeu Lessa da Costa.pdfapplication/pdf1954340http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/11285/1/Tadeu+Lessa+da+Costa.pdfcee7599a201af114872df131bfafac0eMD511/112852024-02-26 16:23:22.411oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/11285Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-26T19:23:22Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social Representations about people with HIV/AIDS among Nurses: a mute zone study |
title |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda |
spellingShingle |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda Costa, Tadeu Lessa da AIDS Person with HIV/AIDS Social representations Mute Zone Nursing AIDS Portador Representações sociais Zona Muda Enfermagem AIDS (Doença) Pacientes Enfermagem em saúde pública CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM DE SAUDE PUBLICA |
title_short |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda |
title_full |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda |
title_fullStr |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda |
title_full_unstemmed |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda |
title_sort |
As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda |
author |
Costa, Tadeu Lessa da |
author_facet |
Costa, Tadeu Lessa da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Denize Cristina de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0539303957929668 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Campos, Pedro Humberto Faria |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4165413685802953 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Sá, Celso Pereira de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1455543858431600 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3069658740703374 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Tadeu Lessa da |
contributor_str_mv |
Oliveira, Denize Cristina de Campos, Pedro Humberto Faria Sá, Celso Pereira de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
AIDS Person with HIV/AIDS Social representations Mute Zone Nursing |
topic |
AIDS Person with HIV/AIDS Social representations Mute Zone Nursing AIDS Portador Representações sociais Zona Muda Enfermagem AIDS (Doença) Pacientes Enfermagem em saúde pública CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM DE SAUDE PUBLICA |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
AIDS Portador Representações sociais Zona Muda Enfermagem AIDS (Doença) Pacientes Enfermagem em saúde pública |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM DE SAUDE PUBLICA |
description |
The purpose of this study was to analyze the content and structure of nurses social representations about people with HIV/AIDS, considering their explicit and non-explicit elements. This quali-quantitative, descriptive study, guided by the structural approach to social representations, was conducted in two field stages at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro City. The first stage involved applying the free evocation and proxy techniques, using the stimulus-term person with HIV/AIDS , in which 150 nurses responded for themselves (the normal situation) and then as if they were people in general (the proxy situation). These data were analyzed by the Student-t Test and by constructing four-box charts, assisted by EVOC 2003 software. The second stage entailed applying a questionnaire to 30 nurses, containing qualifying and Likert scale questions, using the challenge or scrutiny technique, and on the risk of nurses being infected by HIV. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed various elements in the representation analyzed. In the normal situation, the core cognitions were professional-care-precaution, health education and treatment, while the elements help, controlling the disease, hope, family, drugs, prevention and solidarity stood out for the importance attributed to them. Treatment was confirmed as the core cognition, with prevention as possibly core. In the proxy situation, the core cognitions were homosexuality, fear, prejudice, while contamination, contagion, disease and sexual practice were prominent in order of importance. The mute zone hypothesis was examined in making the social representation explicit: the elements identified were homosexuality, fear, sexual practice, promiscuity, death and drug use. The mute zone hypothesis was corroborated, rather than a possible representational transparency effect, by 1) the subjects evaluating positively the aspects of the normal situation and negatively those of the proxy situation; 2) their successive negation of the contra-normative elements in the various instruments used and 3) the norms opposing discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS and homophobia. Respondents were also observed to consider that nurses vulnerability to HIV is low in their hospital work and high in their private life. It was concluded that a process of change has been underway in social representations of HIV/AIDS since it has become possible to live with the disease and the importance of death is declining. Meanwhile, the possibility of significant permanence was also revealed, consisting of elements identified as probably belonging to the mute zone in the social representations studied and linking people with HIV/AIDS to homosexuality, sexual practice and promiscuity, drug use and death, as well as attitudes of prejudice and feelings of fear. |
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2007 |
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2007-12-11 |
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2008-07-18 |
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2021-01-06T14:32:48Z |
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COSTA, Tadeu Lessa da. As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda. 2007. 205 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2007. |
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http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11285 |
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COSTA, Tadeu Lessa da. As representações sociais acerca das pessoas com HIV/AIDS entre enfermeiros: um estudo da zona muda. 2007. 205 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2007. |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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