Figurações da personagem e o universo insólito nos novos discursos fantásticos: narrativas curtas de Murilo Rubião, Mário de Carvalho e Mia Couto

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Luciana Morais da
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/6155
• topic: Narrative studies; Characters figuration; Possible worlds; Fictional uncommon; New fantastic speeches; Estudos narrativos; Figuração de personagens; Mundos possíveis; Insólito ficcional; Novos discursos fantásticos; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS::LITERATURA COMPARADA

The reflection on the character in literature is a long-distance subject and a difficult journey. In its possible worlds, fictional beings have survived long years in the shadows of history, raped by a subservience to action. Today, however, in other circumstances and new perspectives, these fictional participants stand by the essentiality of their presence, especially in the face of the urgency that is characteristic of short story, in all its brevity and completeness. The possible fictional worlds featured in this study belong to three different writers from different countries and continents, elected by the uniqueness of representation in narratives from Brazil, with Murilo Rubião, from Portugal, with Mário de Carvalho, and from Mozambique, with Mia Couto. In them, particular textual constructs are represented, marked by an idiosyncratic model of narrative structure in the Portuguese language. The selected works combine figuration processes of characters and construction of possible fictional worlds under the veils of a new fantastic speeches, produced by subjective methods of formulation in uncommon manifestations. The possible fictional worlds, built by the three authors and their constitution modes are browsed by reading some short stories that stand out for the importance of their productions, and also the way each writer paints their characters. Thus, the theoretical perspective guided the paths of the short narrative production models, providing a path for the genre tale constitution patterns over time. Such reflections on the narratives and even on the processes of characters formation in the possible fictional worlds of uncommon allowed a deepening of knowledge about the new fantastic speeches. The theoretical paths, in this sense, facilitated the realization of the models present in the writing of each author, allowing visualization of the connection between criticism and construction with access to stories visibly produced from a well based structural perspective, as critically conscious of preexisting theoretical models. The study focuses on the construction of possible worlds models, noting how each author particularly and in a comparative perspective engenders the nuances of the new fantastic speeches with characters created to express uncommon or be driven by it. The three authors' production develops through the new fantastic speeches, prepared by shafts of possible fictional worlds compounds as accessible touchable but constantly in shock, detonating their own transgression, toned in different ways depending on the processes involved in characters figuration.