Estudo estrutural do pênis de fetos humanos normais e anencéfalos no segundo trimestre de gestação

• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, João Paulo Martins de
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/12311
• topic: penis; erectile tissue; anencephaly; embryology; human fetuses; pênis; doação deórgáos; feto; transplante de tecidos; doação dirigida de tecidos; tecido erétil; anencefalia; embriologia; fetos humanos; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA::CIRURGIA::CIRURGIA UROLOGICA

Anencephaly is the most severe neural tube defect (NTD) in human fetuses. There is an increasing need for tissue replacement in chronic diseases and reconstructive surgeries. Fetal tissues have been used as a substitute for native organs. Compare the structure and morphology of the corpora cavernosa and spongiosum of penises from anencephalic and normal human fetuses to propose a new model for biological studies and tissue transplantation. We studied 11 penises from normal human fetuses, aged 14 to 23 weeks post-conception (WPC), and 5 penises from anencephalic fetuses, aged 18 to 22 WPC. The organs were removed and processed by routine histological and immunolabeling techniques. Analysis of connective tissue (Cot), smooth muscle (SMC) and elastic fibers (EF) were performed in sections. Data were expressed as area density (Ad) using digital processing and software. Means were statistically compared using the unpaired t test and linear regression was performed. Statistical significance was considered if p < 0.05. The Intracavernosal septum was present in all samples. We did not observe differences in the Ad of Cot and SMC in the penises of anencephalic fetuses when compared to normal ones. The simple linear regression suggested that during human development there is a gradual increase in Cot (R2= +0.45) and a decrease of SMC (R2=- 0.62) in the corpora cavernosa in both groups studied. Elastin was observed only in fetuses from 20th WPC. There was no difference in the structure of the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum of anencephalic fetuses compared to normal ones. Elastin was documented from 20th WPC, which suggests the maintenance of erectile function. Histochemistry and immunolabeling suggested that penile shaft development is maintained and unaltered in anencephalic fetuses. Further studies should be performed to analyze anencephalic fetuses as a potential tissue donating group and a model for biological studies.