A regurgitação como fator de risco para erosão dental em pacientes gastroplastizados

• Autor(a) principal: Lacerda, Raimundo Alexandre da Silveira Vidigal
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13953
• topic: Morbity obesity; Bariatric surgery; Erosion; Oral health; Obesidade mórbida; Cirurgia bariátrica; Erosão; Saúde bucal; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

This study aimed to compare patients who underwent bariatric surgery with and without oral treatment. The methodology used was questionnaires with general data of the patient (anamnesis and clinical examination), questionnaire of self-perception of patient s oral health (OHIP-14), eating habits questionnaire, salivary tests index for dental erosion (BEWE) and periodontal indexes. The results showed that the groups treated by a dentist showed gains as self-perception of oral health (OHIP-14 questionnaire), in improvement of the periodontal problems and confirmed a decrease in pH and an increase in vomiting frequency in post surgical patients. Thus, based on this research findings, it could be concluded that the inclusion of a dentist in the treatment team of patients undergoing bariatric surgery should be encouraged. Morbid obesity has become a public health problem, from the change in dietary habits of the 21st Century. An experimental controlled and non-randomized study, with a follow-up to six months in patients undergoing bariatric surgery was performed. The study consisted of patients who were being treated at the Multidisciplinary Center for Treatment of Obesity (CMTO). The participants were 101 patients divided into four groups. Group 1 with 40 pre-surgical obese patients; Group 2, 29 Patients (loss of 11) post-surgically re-evaluated after 6 months. Group 3 with 20 patients, which distinguishes the 1 and 2 by passing through oral treatment. Group 4 with 17 patients (loss of 3) evaluated six months after.