Estimativa do erro de discretização analítico na solução de equações diferenciais utilizando o Método de Volumes Finitos

• Autor(a) principal: Vista, Renata Couto
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13639
• topic: Numerical error; Fluid dynamics; Finite volume methods; Verification; Voronoi Meshes; Erros numéricos; Dinâmica de fluidos; Método de volumes finitos; Verificação de soluções; Malhas de Voronoi; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA::MATEMATICA APLICADA

The analyses of errors are conducted before any project to be developed. The necessity of studying the behavior of the numerical error on structured and unstructured grids comes up with the increasing use of these methods of discretization meshes. Thus, the objective was to create a methodology to analyze the errors generated by discretization of the truncation in the Taylor series, applied to the equations of Poisson and Advection-Diffusion stationary and uni and bi-dimensional, using the Finite Volume Method on Voronoi mesh. The choice of these equations is due to its wide use in testing new mathematical models and interpolation function. The schemes used were the Central Difference Scheme (CDS) and the Upwind Difference Scheme (UDS) in the advective terms. There was the influence of boundary condition and position of the generator in the numerical solution of the volume. The analytical results were compared with experimental results for two types of Voronoi meshes, a Cartesian mesh and a triangular shape showing the influence of finite volume in the numerical solution obtained. It was perceived that the discretization in the study using the CDS scheme has smaller errors than the discretization scheme using the UDS as literature. Also notice the difference in the errors in neighboring volumes in triangular meshes which means that there has been no uniformity in the graphs of errors studied. It was noticed that the Cartesian meshes with node at the centroid of the volume is smaller than discretization error triangular meshes. But using this type of meshes depends on the geometry of the problem studied