A política pública de emprego: entre a pracarização desprotegida e a precarização protegida. Um estudo comparativo entre Brasil e Itália

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Ednéia Alves de
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15875
• topic: Work; Employment policy; Capitalist accumulation; Instability; Trabalho; Política de emprego; Acumulação capitalista; Precarização; Brasil Política de pleno emprego; Itália Política de pleno emprego; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL::SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO::SERVICO SOCIAL DO TRABALHO

This paper discusses the employmet policy implemented over the last ten years in Brazil and Italy. the central idea is that employment policy has been the target of strategies for both countries as a way to respond to the endemic problem of unemployment and lies within the requirements recommend by the multilateral agencies to minimize the impacts of the changes underway in scope of work. Although unemployment has always been a key element in the dynamics of social relations of capitalist production, considering that the formation of a surplus of workers is a fundamental condition for the extraction rates of a surplus value through the unpaid labor and expropriated by the capitalist. He has been considered as a problem of natural order not directly associated with the dynamics of capitalism accumulation and, therefore, employment polices are revealed as ad hoc measures that to blend individuals for their "inability" to suit changes underway. In this sense, the proposed action in turne encourage entrepreneurship, the precarious conditions and working relations in the increase of youth work and woman and phases withdrawal of rights and guarantees for workers, providing, on one hand, higer capitals gains and another, the impoversishment of workers. Increasing overcrowding on and generating a mass of workers left over, but with different impacts in the face of the construction welfare state implemented in both countries, revelaing in the case of Italy a pr