Efeito do reforço estrutural em cimentos de ionômero de vidro com fibras de vidro em restaurações classe II de molares decíduos: estudo in vitro

• Autor(a) principal: Julião, Gisele Schuback
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14172
• topic: Dental leakage; Glass ionomer cement; Deciduous teeth; Infiltração dentária; Cimento de ionômero de vidro; Dente decíduo; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

The aim of this study was to evaluate the strengthening effect of glass fibers when added to glass ionomer restorative material and evaluate the microleakage in class II glass ionomer cement (GIC) restorations in deciduous molars. Glass fibers were incorporated into glass ionomer powder in 40 mass%. The glass fiber used was a typical glass fiber (type E), it had between 50µm and 210µm length. The mechanical properties tested were diametral tensile strength after 15 minutes, 24 hours and 15 days of storage in water. Specimens of set cement (4X8mm) were prepared for measuring of each time storage. For microleakage test were selected deciduous molars with standard class II cavities restored in two goups: a) control group with GIC Ketac Molar Easymix (3M/ESPE); e b) experimental group GIC Ketac Molar Easymix (3M/ESPE) with glass fiber. After past twenty four hours immersing water, the restored teeth was immersed in silver nitrate 50% solution for similar period, and in a radiograph solution (hydroquinone Kodak ) for fifteen minutes. The teeth was sectioned at the center of the restorations, and observed in stereoscope (40X). The microleakage was evaluated in scores related with the silver nitrate penetration grade at adhesive interface. The mechanical properties measurements were statistically analyzed using ANOVA followed by Tukey test and the microleakage measurement were statistically analyzed using MANN-WHITNEY test. The results showed increased diametral tensile strength by the addition of glass ionomer restorative material for 24 hours and 15 days. On the microleakage test both group were similar. It was concluded that GIC can be reinforced by addition of short glass fibers and this glass fibers don t interfere in adhesion to tooth structure.