Desempenho e competitividade das exportações brasileiras de produtos manufaturados na primeira década do século XXI

• Autor(a) principal: Medeiros, Renata de Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/7626
• topic: Competitiveness; Exports; Manufactured goods; Constant Market Share.; Competitividade; Exportações; Manufaturas; Constant Market Share; Comércio exterior Brasil; Exportação Brasil .; Produtos industrializados Brasil .; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA

There is a debate about the competitiveness of Brazilian industry products, both as regards the competition they face in the domestic market - with imports - as in foreign markets. Some claim that the difficulty of Brazil to expand further its international market share of manufactured goods is more closely linked to the supply side problems - productive inefficiencies and high costs - than to lack of demand. Thus, although it is not intended to assess the causes of the performance of exports of Brazilian manufactured, this work aimed to map in order to identify the sources of growth of Brazilian exports of manufactured goods in the first decade of this century by model Constant Market Share (CMS). Since the model breaks down in four installments sources of export growth, this work has given special attention to portion called "competitiveness effect". Were also used three indicators as a way to check whether they have lost competitiveness reveal evidence in Brazilian manufacturing exports. The findings we conclude that the competitive effect contributed positively to the increase of Brazilian exports to the world in 1999-2002 and 2002-2005. However, the competitiveness was not as source of growth of Brazilian exports of manufactured in sub-periods 2005-2008, 2008-2011 and 2011-2012. This result is consistent with a worsening, on average, demonstrated by the three competitiveness indicators over time.