Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Costa , Eulália Dantas da
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Souza, Sara Fernandes Flor de, Moreira , Marianna Fernandes, Lucena , Rebecca Luna
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Geotemas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/2415
Resumo: Possibilities of wastewater use for living with drought in the Brazilian semiarid region shows possible solutions for human use on region. Thus, the main goal of this research was to analyze which are the most appropriate and feasible practices for the use of water from domestic sewage in the municipality of Serra Negra do Norte/RN. To make it, a bibliographic and documentary survey are made and fieldwork, including technical visits to the municipal water supply office, the Sewage Treatment Station - STP and the strategic areas with potential of water reuse, both in rural and urban areas of the municipality. After the methodological steps, it was possible to detect that some uses of the water coming from the STP have already been performed in the rural area of the municipality of Serra Negra do Norte. The plantations of elephant grass existing in the areas benefiting from residuary water irrigation are mainly intended for medium and large farmers in the rural area and this can be extended to small farmers if there is the possibility of extending the distribution system of this effluent. It was also possible to verify that in the urban area of Serra Negra do Norte, many squares could be contemplated with treated sewage. However, we highlight the care that should be taken when using water from STP.
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spelling Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN Posibilidad de utilizar las aguas residuales para vivir con la sequí­a en la región semiárida del brasil: el caso de Serra Negra do Norte/RN POSSIBILIDADE DE USO DE ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS PARA O CONVÍVIO COM A SECA NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO: O CASO DE SERRA NEGRA DO NORTE/RN Reuso de águaSemiárido brasileiroEsgoto tratadoSerra Negra do Norte/RNWaste waterBrazilian semi-aridTreated sewageSerra Negra do Norte/RNReutilización del aguaSemiárido brasileñoAguas residuales tratadasSerra Negra do Norte/RNPossibilities of wastewater use for living with drought in the Brazilian semiarid region shows possible solutions for human use on region. Thus, the main goal of this research was to analyze which are the most appropriate and feasible practices for the use of water from domestic sewage in the municipality of Serra Negra do Norte/RN. To make it, a bibliographic and documentary survey are made and fieldwork, including technical visits to the municipal water supply office, the Sewage Treatment Station - STP and the strategic areas with potential of water reuse, both in rural and urban areas of the municipality. After the methodological steps, it was possible to detect that some uses of the water coming from the STP have already been performed in the rural area of the municipality of Serra Negra do Norte. The plantations of elephant grass existing in the areas benefiting from residuary water irrigation are mainly intended for medium and large farmers in the rural area and this can be extended to small farmers if there is the possibility of extending the distribution system of this effluent. It was also possible to verify that in the urban area of Serra Negra do Norte, many squares could be contemplated with treated sewage. However, we highlight the care that should be taken when using water from STP. Las posibilidades de uso de las aguas residuales para vivir con la sequí­a en la región semiárida brasileña apuntan posibles soluciones para el uso humano en esta región. Por lo tanto, el principal objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar cuáles son las prácticas más apropiadas y factibles para el uso de las aguas residuales domésticas en el municipio de Serra Negra do Norte/RN. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se realizó un relevamiento bibliográfico y documental sobre el tema y el trabajo de campo, que incluyó visitas técnicas a la oficina municipal de abastecimiento de agua, a la Estación de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales - PTAR y a las áreas estratégicas con potencial de reutilización del agua, tanto en las zonas rurales como en las zonas urbanas del municipio. Después de las etapas metodológicas, se pudo detectar que algunos usos del agua procedente de la PTAR ya se han realizado en el área rural del municipio de Serra Negra do Norte. Las plantaciones de pasto elefante existentes en las zonas que se benefician de la irrigación con aguas residuales están destinadas principalmente a medianos y grandes agricultores de la zona rural y esto puede extenderse a los pequeños agricultores si existe la posibilidad de ampliar el sistema de distribución de este efluente. También se pudo comprobar que en el área urbana de Serra Negra do Norte se podí­an contemplar muchas plazas con aguas de reutilización. Sin embargo, destacamos el cuidado que debe tenerse al usar el agua de PTAR.Estudos acerca das possibilidades de uso de águas residuárias para o conví­vio com a seca no semiárido brasileiro apontam para possí­veis soluções quanto a utilização humana nessa região. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar quais as práticas mais adequadas e viáveis para uso de águas provenientes de esgoto doméstico no municí­pio de Serra Negra do Norte/RN. Para realização dessa pesquisa, foi realizado o levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre a temática e trabalhos de campo, incluindo visitas técnicas à secretaria de abastecimento de água do municí­pio, à Estação de tratamento de Esgoto - ETE e í s áreas estratégicas e com potencial para o reuso de água, tanto na zona rural como nas áreas urbanas do municí­pio. Após execução das etapas metodológicas, foi possí­vel detectar que alguns usos da água proveniente da ETE já vêm sendo realizados na área rural do municí­pio de Serra Negra do Norte. As plantações do capim elefante existentes nas áreas beneficiárias pela irrigação por águas residuárias são destinadas principalmente aos médios e grandes agricultores da zona rural do municí­pio e esta pode ser estendida para pequenos agricultores, caso haja possibilidade de ampliação do sistema de distribuição desse efluente. Também foi possí­vel verificar que na área urbana de Serra Negra do Norte, muitas praças e canteiros poderiam ser contemplados com águas de reuso. Contudo, destacamos os cuidados que devem ser tomados quando do uso de águas provenientes de ETE.  Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)2020-08-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Revisado por paresAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/2415Journal Geotemas; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Revista Geotemas; 157-172Revista Geotemas; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): Revista Geotemas; 157-172Revista Geotemas; v. 10 n. 2 (2020): Revista Geotemas; 157-1722236-255Xreponame:Revista Geotemasinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)instacron:UERNporhttps://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/2415/2218Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Geotemasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta , Eulália Dantas da Souza, Sara Fernandes Flor de Moreira , Marianna Fernandes Lucena , Rebecca Luna 2020-09-16T16:31:51Zoai:ojs2.periodicos.apps.uern.br:article/2415Revistahttp://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/indexPUBhttp://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/oaigeotemas@uern.br||josielguedes@yahoo.com.br2236-255X2236-255Xopendoar:2020-09-16T16:31:51Revista Geotemas - Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Posibilidad de utilizar las aguas residuales para vivir con la sequí­a en la región semiárida del brasil: el caso de Serra Negra do Norte/RN
POSSIBILIDADE DE USO DE ÁGUAS RESIDUÁRIAS PARA O CONVÍVIO COM A SECA NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO: O CASO DE SERRA NEGRA DO NORTE/RN
title Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
spellingShingle Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Costa , Eulália Dantas da
Reuso de água
Semiárido brasileiro
Esgoto tratado
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Waste water
Brazilian semi-arid
Treated sewage
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Reutilización del agua
Semiárido brasileño
Aguas residuales tratadas
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
title_short Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
title_full Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
title_fullStr Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
title_full_unstemmed Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
title_sort Possibility of using residuary waters for living with drought in Brazil"™s Semiarid region: a case of Serra Negra do Norte/RN
author Costa , Eulália Dantas da
author_facet Costa , Eulália Dantas da
Souza, Sara Fernandes Flor de
Moreira , Marianna Fernandes
Lucena , Rebecca Luna
author_role author
author2 Souza, Sara Fernandes Flor de
Moreira , Marianna Fernandes
Lucena , Rebecca Luna
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Costa , Eulália Dantas da
Souza, Sara Fernandes Flor de
Moreira , Marianna Fernandes
Lucena , Rebecca Luna
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Reuso de água
Semiárido brasileiro
Esgoto tratado
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Waste water
Brazilian semi-arid
Treated sewage
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Reutilización del agua
Semiárido brasileño
Aguas residuales tratadas
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
topic Reuso de água
Semiárido brasileiro
Esgoto tratado
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Waste water
Brazilian semi-arid
Treated sewage
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
Reutilización del agua
Semiárido brasileño
Aguas residuales tratadas
Serra Negra do Norte/RN
description Possibilities of wastewater use for living with drought in the Brazilian semiarid region shows possible solutions for human use on region. Thus, the main goal of this research was to analyze which are the most appropriate and feasible practices for the use of water from domestic sewage in the municipality of Serra Negra do Norte/RN. To make it, a bibliographic and documentary survey are made and fieldwork, including technical visits to the municipal water supply office, the Sewage Treatment Station - STP and the strategic areas with potential of water reuse, both in rural and urban areas of the municipality. After the methodological steps, it was possible to detect that some uses of the water coming from the STP have already been performed in the rural area of the municipality of Serra Negra do Norte. The plantations of elephant grass existing in the areas benefiting from residuary water irrigation are mainly intended for medium and large farmers in the rural area and this can be extended to small farmers if there is the possibility of extending the distribution system of this effluent. It was also possible to verify that in the urban area of Serra Negra do Norte, many squares could be contemplated with treated sewage. However, we highlight the care that should be taken when using water from STP.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer reviewed
Revisado por pares
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/2415
url https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/2415
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/2415/2218
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Geotemas
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Geotemas
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal Geotemas; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Revista Geotemas; 157-172
Revista Geotemas; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): Revista Geotemas; 157-172
Revista Geotemas; v. 10 n. 2 (2020): Revista Geotemas; 157-172
2236-255X
reponame:Revista Geotemas
instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
instacron:UERN
instname_str Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
instacron_str UERN
institution UERN
reponame_str Revista Geotemas
collection Revista Geotemas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Geotemas - Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv geotemas@uern.br||josielguedes@yahoo.com.br
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