Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/3158 |
Resumo: | This work aims to analyze and understand the experience of maternity for separated mothers who live with their children. It is justified by the increasing number of conjugal separations in the present, which imply in the reorganization of the family and in the development of new forms of parenthood. This is a qualitative research, which used semi-structured interviews as a means of knowing and understanding the personal experiences of the mothers interviewed. Specifically, this study aimed: a) to learn how separated mothers perceive the exercise of motherhood after marital separation; b) to know, from the mothers' report, the relationship between mothers and children after the marital separation; c) to investigate, from the mothers' report, the relationship between separated mother and her ex-partner, considering the permanence of the parental bond between them. The research was based on family studies, as well as on the theoretical contribution of Donald W. Winnicott, which allows thinking the motherhood as a psychosocial process, inseparable from the relational and sociocultural environment in which women are inserted. The 6 participants were found in the age group from 25 to 37 years old, with school level between high school and university. The mothers were separated for less than 5 years, with 1 or 2 children, who had ages between 1 and 13 years. Half of the participants were the main provider of the family, while the others stated that they were financially dependent on their families of origin. The results show that marital separation is a complex experience that affects the exercise of motherhood, producing suffering and vulnerability, as well as possibilities for emotional development. Solitude and freedom led these women to greater responsibilities, dedication, and attachment to their children, searching for personal autonomy. It was observed that mothers often have a furtherance network made up of family members, friends or neighbors, acting as important financial support, emotional and sharing care for their children. The study suggests the expansion of the holding possibilities of the psychosocial environment, through policies and assistance programs that support mothers, especially the less educated and the poorest. The need for other studies on the subject is emphasized, allowing a deeper understanding of the impacts of the marital separation on the experience of parents, mothers, and children in this context. |
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Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugalSolitude and reinvention: the experience of motherhood after marital separationMaternidadeSeparação conjugalRelações mãe-filho – Processos psicossociaisMaternitySeparate mothersMarital separationMother-child relations – Psychosocial processesCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAThis work aims to analyze and understand the experience of maternity for separated mothers who live with their children. It is justified by the increasing number of conjugal separations in the present, which imply in the reorganization of the family and in the development of new forms of parenthood. This is a qualitative research, which used semi-structured interviews as a means of knowing and understanding the personal experiences of the mothers interviewed. Specifically, this study aimed: a) to learn how separated mothers perceive the exercise of motherhood after marital separation; b) to know, from the mothers' report, the relationship between mothers and children after the marital separation; c) to investigate, from the mothers' report, the relationship between separated mother and her ex-partner, considering the permanence of the parental bond between them. The research was based on family studies, as well as on the theoretical contribution of Donald W. Winnicott, which allows thinking the motherhood as a psychosocial process, inseparable from the relational and sociocultural environment in which women are inserted. The 6 participants were found in the age group from 25 to 37 years old, with school level between high school and university. The mothers were separated for less than 5 years, with 1 or 2 children, who had ages between 1 and 13 years. Half of the participants were the main provider of the family, while the others stated that they were financially dependent on their families of origin. The results show that marital separation is a complex experience that affects the exercise of motherhood, producing suffering and vulnerability, as well as possibilities for emotional development. Solitude and freedom led these women to greater responsibilities, dedication, and attachment to their children, searching for personal autonomy. It was observed that mothers often have a furtherance network made up of family members, friends or neighbors, acting as important financial support, emotional and sharing care for their children. The study suggests the expansion of the holding possibilities of the psychosocial environment, through policies and assistance programs that support mothers, especially the less educated and the poorest. The need for other studies on the subject is emphasized, allowing a deeper understanding of the impacts of the marital separation on the experience of parents, mothers, and children in this context.Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de AlagoasEste trabalho busca analisar e compreender a experiência da maternidade para mães separadas que residem com seus filhos. Justifica-se pelo número crescente de separações conjugais na atualidade, as quais implicam na reorganização da família e no desenvolvimento de novas formas de parentalidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas como meio de conhecer e compreender as vivências pessoais das mães entrevistadas. De forma específica, o estudo pretendeu: a) apreender como mães separadas percebem o exercício da maternidade após a separação conjugal; b) conhecer, a partir do relato das mães, a relação entre mães e filhos após a separação conjugal; c) investigar, a partir do relato das mães, a relação da mãe separada com seu ex-companheiro, considerando a permanência do laço parental entre eles. A pesquisa tomou como fundamentação os estudos sobre família, apoiando-se também no aporte teórico de Donald W. Winnicott, o qual permite pensar a maternidade como um processo psicossocial, indissociável do ambiente relacional e sociocultural no qual as mulheres estão inseridas. As 6 participantes da pesquisa encontravam-se na faixa etária entre 25 e 37 anos, com escolaridade variando entre ensino médio e superior completo. As mães estavam separadas há menos de 5 anos, tinham entre 1 e 2 filhos, os quais apresentavam idades entre 1 e 13 anos. A metade das participantes era a principal provedora da família, enquanto as outras declararam ser dependentes financeiramente de suas famílias de origem. Os resultados mostram que a separação conjugal é uma experiência complexa que afeta o exercício da maternidade, produzindo sofrimento e vulnerabilidade, assim como possibilidades de desenvolvimento emocional. Solidão e liberdade impulsionaram essas mulheres para maiores responsabilidades, dedicação e apego aos filhos, buscando autonomia pessoal. Observou-se que as mães, frequentemente, contam com uma rede de apoio constituída por familiares, amigos ou vizinhos, atuando como importante suporte financeiro, emocional e compartilhamento do cuidado com os filhos. O estudo sugere a ampliação das possibilidades de holding do ambiente psicossocial, através de políticas e programas de assistência que ofereçam suporte às mães, especialmente as menos escolarizadas e mais pobres. Destaca-se a necessidade de outros estudos sobre o assunto, possibilitando compreender mais a fundo os impactos da separação conjugal na experiência de pais, mães e filhos nesse contexto.Universidade Federal de AlagoasBrasilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em PsicologiaUFALLeitão, Heliane de Almeida Linshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1840742985404301Stadtler, Hulda Helena Coraciarahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6495194776185200Zanotti, Susane Vasconceloshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0407376488234305Pereira, Valéria Brandão2018-06-04T15:42:08Z2018-05-302018-06-04T15:42:08Z2018-01-29info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfPEREIRA, Valéria Brandão. Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal. 2018. 124 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Instituto de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, 2018.http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/3158porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)instname:Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)instacron:UFAL2018-06-04T15:42:09Zoai:www.repositorio.ufal.br:riufal/3158Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufal.br/oai/requestri@sibi.ufal.bropendoar:2018-06-04T15:42:09Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) - Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal Solitude and reinvention: the experience of motherhood after marital separation |
title |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal |
spellingShingle |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal Pereira, Valéria Brandão Maternidade Separação conjugal Relações mãe-filho – Processos psicossociais Maternity Separate mothers Marital separation Mother-child relations – Psychosocial processes CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
title_short |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal |
title_full |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal |
title_fullStr |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal |
title_sort |
Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal |
author |
Pereira, Valéria Brandão |
author_facet |
Pereira, Valéria Brandão |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Leitão, Heliane de Almeida Lins http://lattes.cnpq.br/1840742985404301 Stadtler, Hulda Helena Coraciara http://lattes.cnpq.br/6495194776185200 Zanotti, Susane Vasconcelos http://lattes.cnpq.br/0407376488234305 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Valéria Brandão |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Maternidade Separação conjugal Relações mãe-filho – Processos psicossociais Maternity Separate mothers Marital separation Mother-child relations – Psychosocial processes CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
topic |
Maternidade Separação conjugal Relações mãe-filho – Processos psicossociais Maternity Separate mothers Marital separation Mother-child relations – Psychosocial processes CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
description |
This work aims to analyze and understand the experience of maternity for separated mothers who live with their children. It is justified by the increasing number of conjugal separations in the present, which imply in the reorganization of the family and in the development of new forms of parenthood. This is a qualitative research, which used semi-structured interviews as a means of knowing and understanding the personal experiences of the mothers interviewed. Specifically, this study aimed: a) to learn how separated mothers perceive the exercise of motherhood after marital separation; b) to know, from the mothers' report, the relationship between mothers and children after the marital separation; c) to investigate, from the mothers' report, the relationship between separated mother and her ex-partner, considering the permanence of the parental bond between them. The research was based on family studies, as well as on the theoretical contribution of Donald W. Winnicott, which allows thinking the motherhood as a psychosocial process, inseparable from the relational and sociocultural environment in which women are inserted. The 6 participants were found in the age group from 25 to 37 years old, with school level between high school and university. The mothers were separated for less than 5 years, with 1 or 2 children, who had ages between 1 and 13 years. Half of the participants were the main provider of the family, while the others stated that they were financially dependent on their families of origin. The results show that marital separation is a complex experience that affects the exercise of motherhood, producing suffering and vulnerability, as well as possibilities for emotional development. Solitude and freedom led these women to greater responsibilities, dedication, and attachment to their children, searching for personal autonomy. It was observed that mothers often have a furtherance network made up of family members, friends or neighbors, acting as important financial support, emotional and sharing care for their children. The study suggests the expansion of the holding possibilities of the psychosocial environment, through policies and assistance programs that support mothers, especially the less educated and the poorest. The need for other studies on the subject is emphasized, allowing a deeper understanding of the impacts of the marital separation on the experience of parents, mothers, and children in this context. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-04T15:42:08Z 2018-05-30 2018-06-04T15:42:08Z 2018-01-29 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Valéria Brandão. Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal. 2018. 124 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Instituto de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, 2018. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/3158 |
identifier_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Valéria Brandão. Solidão e reinvenção: a experiência da maternidade após a separação conjugal. 2018. 124 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Instituto de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, 2018. |
url |
http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/3158 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Alagoas Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia UFAL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Alagoas Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia UFAL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) instname:Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) instacron:UFAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) |
instacron_str |
UFAL |
institution |
UFAL |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) - Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
ri@sibi.ufal.br |
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1748233740191006720 |