DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: R. Payne, Corey
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: J. Silver, Beverly
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Caderno CRH
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/49138
Resumo: Many analyses point to Trump’s behavior on the world stage – bullying and racketeering more reminiscent of a mobster than a statesman – as a personal character flaw. But while this behavior was shocking in its crudeness, Trump marks the culmination of a decades-long trend that shifted US foreign policy from a regime of “legitimate protection” in the mid-20th century to a “protection racket” by the turn of the 21st century. Although the temperaments of successive presidents have mattered, the problems faced by the US and its international role are not attributable to personalities, but are rather fundamentally structural, in large part stemming from the contradictions of the country’s attempts to cling to preeminence before a changing global power distribution. The inability of successive US administrations – Trump and Biden included – to break with the mindset of US primacy has resulted in a “domination without hegemony,” in which the United States plays an increasingly dysfunctional role. This dynamic has plunged the world into a period of systemic chaos analogous to the first half of the 20th century.
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spelling DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWERLA DOMINATION SANS HÉGÉMONIE ET LES LIMITES DU POUVOIR MONDIALE DES ÉTATS-UNISDOMINAÇÃO SEM HEGEMONIA E OS LIMITES DO PODER MUNDIAL DOS ESTADOS UNIDOSTrumpBidenHegemony WarUS Foreign PolicyCrisisTrumpBidenHegemoniaGuerraPolítica Externa dos Estados UnidossociologiaTrump BidenHégémonieLa guerreLa Politique Etrangère AméricaineCriseMany analyses point to Trump’s behavior on the world stage – bullying and racketeering more reminiscent of a mobster than a statesman – as a personal character flaw. But while this behavior was shocking in its crudeness, Trump marks the culmination of a decades-long trend that shifted US foreign policy from a regime of “legitimate protection” in the mid-20th century to a “protection racket” by the turn of the 21st century. Although the temperaments of successive presidents have mattered, the problems faced by the US and its international role are not attributable to personalities, but are rather fundamentally structural, in large part stemming from the contradictions of the country’s attempts to cling to preeminence before a changing global power distribution. The inability of successive US administrations – Trump and Biden included – to break with the mindset of US primacy has resulted in a “domination without hegemony,” in which the United States plays an increasingly dysfunctional role. This dynamic has plunged the world into a period of systemic chaos analogous to the first half of the 20th century.De nombreuses analyses soulignent que le comportement de Trump sur la scène mondiale – intimidation et extorsion rappelant davantage un mafieux qu’un homme d’État – est un défaut de caractère personnel. Si ce comportement était choquant par son manque de politesse, Trump marque l’aboutissement d’une tendance de plusieurs décennies qui a transformé la politique étrangère américaine, passant d’un régime de “protection légitime” au milieu du XXe siècle à un “racket de protection extorqué” au début du XXIe siècle. Si les tempéraments des présidents successifs ont été important, les problèmes auxquels sont confrontés les États-Unis et leur rôle international ne sont pas imputables à des personnalités, mais sont fondamentalement structurels, découlant pour la plupart des contradictions de leurs tentatives de s’accrocher à leur prééminence face aux transformations de la répartition mondiale du pouvoir. L’incapacité des gouvernements nord-américains successifs – y compris Trump et Biden – à rompre avec la mentalité de primauté des États-Unis a abouti à une situation de “domination sans hégémonie” dans laquelle ils jouent un rôle de plus en plus dysfonctionnel. Cette dynamique a plongé le monde dans une période de chaos systémique analogue à celle de la première moitié du XXe siècle.Muitas análises apontam para o comportamento de Trump no cenário mundial – intimidação e extorsão que mais lembram a um mafioso que a um estadista – como falha de caráter pessoal. Embora esse comportamento tenha sido chocante na sua falta de polidez, Trump marca o culminar de uma tendência de décadas que transformou a política externa dos EUA de um regime de “proteção legítima” em meados do século XX num “esquema extorsivo de proteção” na virada do século XXI. Embora os temperamentos de sucessivos presidentes tenham sido importantes, os problemas enfrentados pelos EUA e seu papel no mundo não são atribuíveis a personalidades, mas são fundamentalmente estruturais, majoritariamente decorrentes das contradições de suas tentativas de se agarrar à sua preeminência diante das transformações na distribuição global de poder. A incapacidade de seus sucessivos governos – incluindo Trump e Biden – de romper com a mentalidade de primazia dos EUA resultou numa situação de “dominação sem hegemonia”, na qual desempenham papel cada vez mais disfuncional no mundo. Essa dinâmica mergulhou o mundo num período de caos sistêmico análogo à primeira metade do século XX. Universidade Federal da Bahia2022-07-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextoArtigo avaliado pelos parestextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/4913810.9771/ccrh.v35i0.49138Caderno CRH; v. 35 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e0220131983-82390103-4979reponame:Caderno CRHinstname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBAporhttps://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/49138/27264http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessR. Payne, Corey J. Silver, Beverly2022-06-07T20:09:46Zoai:ojs.periodicos.ufba.br:article/49138Revistahttps://portalseer.ufba.br/index.php/crh/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevcrh@ufba.br||revcrh@ufba.br1983-82390103-4979opendoar:2022-06-07T20:09:46Caderno CRH - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
LA DOMINATION SANS HÉGÉMONIE ET LES LIMITES DU POUVOIR MONDIALE DES ÉTATS-UNIS
DOMINAÇÃO SEM HEGEMONIA E OS LIMITES DO PODER MUNDIAL DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
title DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
spellingShingle DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
R. Payne, Corey
Trump
Biden
Hegemony
War
US Foreign Policy
Crisis
Trump
Biden
Hegemonia
Guerra
Política Externa dos Estados Unidos
sociologia
Trump
Biden
Hégémonie
La guerre
La Politique Etrangère Américaine
Crise
title_short DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
title_full DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
title_fullStr DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
title_full_unstemmed DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
title_sort DOMINATION WITHOUT HEGEMONY AND THE LIMITS OF UNITED STATES WORLD POWER
author R. Payne, Corey
author_facet R. Payne, Corey
J. Silver, Beverly
author_role author
author2 J. Silver, Beverly
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv R. Payne, Corey
J. Silver, Beverly
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Trump
Biden
Hegemony
War
US Foreign Policy
Crisis
Trump
Biden
Hegemonia
Guerra
Política Externa dos Estados Unidos
sociologia
Trump
Biden
Hégémonie
La guerre
La Politique Etrangère Américaine
Crise
topic Trump
Biden
Hegemony
War
US Foreign Policy
Crisis
Trump
Biden
Hegemonia
Guerra
Política Externa dos Estados Unidos
sociologia
Trump
Biden
Hégémonie
La guerre
La Politique Etrangère Américaine
Crise
description Many analyses point to Trump’s behavior on the world stage – bullying and racketeering more reminiscent of a mobster than a statesman – as a personal character flaw. But while this behavior was shocking in its crudeness, Trump marks the culmination of a decades-long trend that shifted US foreign policy from a regime of “legitimate protection” in the mid-20th century to a “protection racket” by the turn of the 21st century. Although the temperaments of successive presidents have mattered, the problems faced by the US and its international role are not attributable to personalities, but are rather fundamentally structural, in large part stemming from the contradictions of the country’s attempts to cling to preeminence before a changing global power distribution. The inability of successive US administrations – Trump and Biden included – to break with the mindset of US primacy has resulted in a “domination without hegemony,” in which the United States plays an increasingly dysfunctional role. This dynamic has plunged the world into a period of systemic chaos analogous to the first half of the 20th century.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
texto
Artigo avaliado pelos pares
texto
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/49138
10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.49138
url https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/49138
identifier_str_mv 10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.49138
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/view/49138/27264
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Bahia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal da Bahia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Caderno CRH; v. 35 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e022013
1983-8239
0103-4979
reponame:Caderno CRH
instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
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instname_str Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
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institution UFBA
reponame_str Caderno CRH
collection Caderno CRH
repository.name.fl_str_mv Caderno CRH - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revcrh@ufba.br||revcrh@ufba.br
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