Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fiorin, Bruno Henrique
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Costa, Beatriz, Rezende, Lucas Dalvi Armond, Aranha, Alcy Leal, Barbieri, Bruna Moraes, Sipolatti, Walckiria Garcia Romero, Moreira, Rita Simone Lopes
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Rev Rene (Online)
Texto Completo: http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/80876
Resumo: Objective: to identify the risk factors for surgical site infection in patients after heart procedure. Methods: integrative literature review by searching the Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Nursing Database. The search for the articles occurred during the month of February 2022. Results: 24 articles were eligible for the review. In all studies, the population was mostly male, aged between 51 and 70 years, who underwent elective myocardial revascularization surgery. The main comorbidities presented were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity. The infection rates ranged from 2.4% to 38.9%, and the main pathogen identified was Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: the main comorbidities present in patients who manifested surgical site infection were diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking. The risk factors were gender, age, and prolonged preoperative hospitalization. Antibiotic prophylaxis, trichotomy, nasal decolonization, and adequate skin antisepsis were the most adopted prophylactic measures. Contributions to practice: knowing the profile of patients who developed infection may favor planning risk control actions.
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spelling Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative reviewInfecção de sítio cirúrgico em pacientes adultos após procedimento cardíaco: revisão integrativaThoracic Surgery; Surgical Wound; Surgical Wound Infection; Nursing Care; Cross Infection.Cirurgia Torácica; Ferida Cirúrgica; Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Infecção Hospitalar.Objective: to identify the risk factors for surgical site infection in patients after heart procedure. Methods: integrative literature review by searching the Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Nursing Database. The search for the articles occurred during the month of February 2022. Results: 24 articles were eligible for the review. In all studies, the population was mostly male, aged between 51 and 70 years, who underwent elective myocardial revascularization surgery. The main comorbidities presented were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity. The infection rates ranged from 2.4% to 38.9%, and the main pathogen identified was Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: the main comorbidities present in patients who manifested surgical site infection were diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking. The risk factors were gender, age, and prolonged preoperative hospitalization. Antibiotic prophylaxis, trichotomy, nasal decolonization, and adequate skin antisepsis were the most adopted prophylactic measures. Contributions to practice: knowing the profile of patients who developed infection may favor planning risk control actions.Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco para infecção do sítio cirúrgico em pacientes após procedimento cardíaco. Métodos: revisão integrativa de literatura por meio de busca na Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Base de Dados de Enfermagem. A busca dos artigos ocorreu durante o mês de fevereiro de 2022. Resultados: 24 artigos foram elegíveis para a revisão. Em todos os estudos a população era majoritariamente composta pelo sexo masculino com idades entre 51 e 70 anos, os quais foram submetidos à Cirurgia de Revascularização do Miocárdio de forma eletiva. As principais comorbidades apresentadas foram diabetes mellitus, hipertensão e obesidade. As taxas de infecção variaram entre 2,4% e 38,9%, sendo identificado como o principal patógeno, o Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusão: as principais comorbidades presentes nos pacientes que manifestaram infecção do sítio cirúrgico foram diabetes, hipertensão, obesidade e tabagismo. Os fatores de risco foram sexo, idade e internação pré-operatória prolongada. Antibioticoprofilaxia, tricotomia, descolonização nasal e antissepsia adequada da pele foram as medidas profiláticas mais adotadas. Contribuições para a prática: conhecer o perfil dos pacientes que desenvolveram infecção poderá favorecer o planejamento de ações para controle de riscos.Universidade Federal do Ceará2022-09-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/8087610.15253/2175-6783.20222380876Rev Rene; Vol 23 (2022): Rev Rene; e80876Rev Rene; v. 23 (2022): Rev Rene; e808762175-67831517-3852reponame:Rev Rene (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCporenghttp://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/80876/226520http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/80876/226521Copyright (c) 2022 Rev Renehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFiorin, Bruno HenriqueCosta, BeatrizRezende, Lucas Dalvi ArmondAranha, Alcy LealBarbieri, Bruna MoraesSipolatti, Walckiria Garcia RomeroMoreira, Rita Simone Lopes2022-09-20T14:41:44Zoai:periodicos.ufc:article/80876Revistahttp://periodicos.ufc.br/renePUBhttp://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/oairene@ufc.br||2175-67831517-3852opendoar:2022-09-20T14:41:44Rev Rene (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
Infecção de sítio cirúrgico em pacientes adultos após procedimento cardíaco: revisão integrativa
title Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
spellingShingle Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
Fiorin, Bruno Henrique
Thoracic Surgery; Surgical Wound; Surgical Wound Infection; Nursing Care; Cross Infection.
Cirurgia Torácica; Ferida Cirúrgica; Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Infecção Hospitalar.
title_short Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
title_full Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
title_fullStr Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
title_sort Surgical site infection in adult patients after heart procedures: an integrative review
author Fiorin, Bruno Henrique
author_facet Fiorin, Bruno Henrique
Costa, Beatriz
Rezende, Lucas Dalvi Armond
Aranha, Alcy Leal
Barbieri, Bruna Moraes
Sipolatti, Walckiria Garcia Romero
Moreira, Rita Simone Lopes
author_role author
author2 Costa, Beatriz
Rezende, Lucas Dalvi Armond
Aranha, Alcy Leal
Barbieri, Bruna Moraes
Sipolatti, Walckiria Garcia Romero
Moreira, Rita Simone Lopes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fiorin, Bruno Henrique
Costa, Beatriz
Rezende, Lucas Dalvi Armond
Aranha, Alcy Leal
Barbieri, Bruna Moraes
Sipolatti, Walckiria Garcia Romero
Moreira, Rita Simone Lopes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Thoracic Surgery; Surgical Wound; Surgical Wound Infection; Nursing Care; Cross Infection.
Cirurgia Torácica; Ferida Cirúrgica; Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Infecção Hospitalar.
topic Thoracic Surgery; Surgical Wound; Surgical Wound Infection; Nursing Care; Cross Infection.
Cirurgia Torácica; Ferida Cirúrgica; Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Infecção Hospitalar.
description Objective: to identify the risk factors for surgical site infection in patients after heart procedure. Methods: integrative literature review by searching the Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Nursing Database. The search for the articles occurred during the month of February 2022. Results: 24 articles were eligible for the review. In all studies, the population was mostly male, aged between 51 and 70 years, who underwent elective myocardial revascularization surgery. The main comorbidities presented were diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity. The infection rates ranged from 2.4% to 38.9%, and the main pathogen identified was Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: the main comorbidities present in patients who manifested surgical site infection were diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and smoking. The risk factors were gender, age, and prolonged preoperative hospitalization. Antibiotic prophylaxis, trichotomy, nasal decolonization, and adequate skin antisepsis were the most adopted prophylactic measures. Contributions to practice: knowing the profile of patients who developed infection may favor planning risk control actions.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/80876
10.15253/2175-6783.20222380876
url http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/80876
identifier_str_mv 10.15253/2175-6783.20222380876
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/80876/226520
http://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/80876/226521
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Rev Rene
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Rev Rene
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Ceará
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Ceará
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Rev Rene; Vol 23 (2022): Rev Rene; e80876
Rev Rene; v. 23 (2022): Rev Rene; e80876
2175-6783
1517-3852
reponame:Rev Rene (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instacron:UFC
instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instacron_str UFC
institution UFC
reponame_str Rev Rene (Online)
collection Rev Rene (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Rev Rene (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rene@ufc.br||
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