Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://periodicos.ufc.br/argumentos/article/view/18963 |
Resumo: | I aim to present the arendtian analysis in which the First World War shows us, trough the apatrids. Also, I show the notion of human rights of the jusnaturalist matrix as something that misses sense and effectiveness and something which is exempt from any juridical help. According to Hannah Arendt, the idea of the natural right is the base on which the notion of human right is placed. It behaves as a basic paradox that consists in the fact of presupposing man as naturally subject endowed of a juridical personality. This paradox clearly revealed itself when those who were out of juridical order could not claim for any fundamental right by the fact of being men. The Arendt’s thesis is, therefore, out of the boundary of a juridical order, and consequently out of any political community which struggle for their rights (such as the apatrids), the individuals are given back to nature. Thus, the fundamental right of man consists in the right of having rights. In other words, it is the right to belong to a political community which assures the juridical personality through which the individual can claim for such rights. |
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Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online) |
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Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural RightsJusnaturalismo: alvorecer e ocaso da ideia de Direitos NaturaisNatural human rights. Apatrids. Juridical order.Direitos humanos naturais. Apátridas. Ordenamento jurídico.I aim to present the arendtian analysis in which the First World War shows us, trough the apatrids. Also, I show the notion of human rights of the jusnaturalist matrix as something that misses sense and effectiveness and something which is exempt from any juridical help. According to Hannah Arendt, the idea of the natural right is the base on which the notion of human right is placed. It behaves as a basic paradox that consists in the fact of presupposing man as naturally subject endowed of a juridical personality. This paradox clearly revealed itself when those who were out of juridical order could not claim for any fundamental right by the fact of being men. The Arendt’s thesis is, therefore, out of the boundary of a juridical order, and consequently out of any political community which struggle for their rights (such as the apatrids), the individuals are given back to nature. Thus, the fundamental right of man consists in the right of having rights. In other words, it is the right to belong to a political community which assures the juridical personality through which the individual can claim for such rights.Pretendo apresentar a análise arendtiana segundo a qual a Primeira Guerra Mundial revela-nos, na figura dos chamados apátridas, a noção de direitos humanos de matriz jusnaturalista como algo carente de sentido e efetividade e se isenta de qualquer amparo jurídico. De acordo com Hannah Arendt, a idéia de direito natural, base sobre a qual a noção de direitos humanos se assenta, comporta um paradoxo elementar que consiste no fato de pressupor o homem como sujeito naturalmente dotado de uma personalidade jurídica. Esse paradoxo revelou-se claramente quando aqueles que, por estarem fora de um ordenamento jurídico, não puderam reivindicar qualquer direito fundamental proveniente do fato de serem homens. A tese de Hannah Arendt é, portanto, a de que fora dos limites de um ordenamento jurídico, e conseqüentemente de qualquer comunidade política que faça valer seus direitos (como no caso dos apátridas), os indivíduos estão devolvidos à natureza. Porquanto, o direito fundamental do homem é o direito a ter direitos, isto é, o direito de pertencer a uma comunidade política que assegure a personalidade jurídica a partir da qual os indivíduos podem reclamar tais direitos.Universidade Federal do Ceará2010-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://periodicos.ufc.br/argumentos/article/view/18963Argumentos - Revista de Filosofia; No 3Argumentos - Periódico de Filosofia; Núm. 3Argumentos - Revista de Filosofia; n. 31984-42551984-4247reponame:Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCporhttp://periodicos.ufc.br/argumentos/article/view/18963/29682Copyright (c) 2017 Argumentosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Cícero Josinaldo da Silva2021-07-24T13:24:14Zoai:periodicos.ufc:article/18963Revistahttp://www.filosofia.ufc.br/argumentosPUBhttp://periodicos.ufc.br/argumentos/oaiargumentos@ufc.br||1984-42551984-4247opendoar:2021-07-24T13:24:14Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights Jusnaturalismo: alvorecer e ocaso da ideia de Direitos Naturais |
title |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights |
spellingShingle |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights Oliveira, Cícero Josinaldo da Silva Natural human rights. Apatrids. Juridical order. Direitos humanos naturais. Apátridas. Ordenamento jurídico. |
title_short |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights |
title_full |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights |
title_fullStr |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights |
title_full_unstemmed |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights |
title_sort |
Jusnaturalism: dawn and sunset of the idea of Natural Rights |
author |
Oliveira, Cícero Josinaldo da Silva |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Cícero Josinaldo da Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Cícero Josinaldo da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Natural human rights. Apatrids. Juridical order. Direitos humanos naturais. Apátridas. Ordenamento jurídico. |
topic |
Natural human rights. Apatrids. Juridical order. Direitos humanos naturais. Apátridas. Ordenamento jurídico. |
description |
I aim to present the arendtian analysis in which the First World War shows us, trough the apatrids. Also, I show the notion of human rights of the jusnaturalist matrix as something that misses sense and effectiveness and something which is exempt from any juridical help. According to Hannah Arendt, the idea of the natural right is the base on which the notion of human right is placed. It behaves as a basic paradox that consists in the fact of presupposing man as naturally subject endowed of a juridical personality. This paradox clearly revealed itself when those who were out of juridical order could not claim for any fundamental right by the fact of being men. The Arendt’s thesis is, therefore, out of the boundary of a juridical order, and consequently out of any political community which struggle for their rights (such as the apatrids), the individuals are given back to nature. Thus, the fundamental right of man consists in the right of having rights. In other words, it is the right to belong to a political community which assures the juridical personality through which the individual can claim for such rights. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufc.br/argumentos/article/view/18963 |
url |
http://periodicos.ufc.br/argumentos/article/view/18963 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufc.br/argumentos/article/view/18963/29682 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Argumentos info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Argumentos |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Argumentos - Revista de Filosofia; No 3 Argumentos - Periódico de Filosofia; Núm. 3 Argumentos - Revista de Filosofia; n. 3 1984-4255 1984-4247 reponame:Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) instacron:UFC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
instacron_str |
UFC |
institution |
UFC |
reponame_str |
Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online) |
collection |
Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Argumentos : Revista de Filosofia (Online) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
argumentos@ufc.br|| |
_version_ |
1797068845015367680 |