Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Treuke, Stephan
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Ciências Sociais
Texto Completo: http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323
Resumo: In this research, we will seek to examine the impact of neighborhood effects on the socio-economic integration of the populations of five shanty-towns located in Salvador, Brazil. Based on interviews, we show that, in the case of the three shanty-towns embedded in affluent areas, the individuals' access to opportunity structures is conditioned upon the surrounding neighborhoods' functional use of space, the shared use of urban services, the gated communities' spatial isolation, and the impact of crime. In the peripheral São João do Cabrito, the encapsulation of the individuals' networks produces their social isolation, whereas the socioeconomic heterogeneity of the population of Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I fosters the lower echelons' economic integration. Three mechanisms might account for neighborhood effect variability: changes in the support structures, the impact of crime and the populations' stigmatization. The study pledges for the use of explanatory models which take into consideration the causal interrelatedness of the micro, meso and macro-social dimensions.
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spelling Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, BrazilGeografias de oportunidades ou efeitos de exclusão? : Analisando o impacto do efeito-território em distintos contextos de pobreza e segregação em Salvador, BrasilUrban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador.Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador.In this research, we will seek to examine the impact of neighborhood effects on the socio-economic integration of the populations of five shanty-towns located in Salvador, Brazil. Based on interviews, we show that, in the case of the three shanty-towns embedded in affluent areas, the individuals' access to opportunity structures is conditioned upon the surrounding neighborhoods' functional use of space, the shared use of urban services, the gated communities' spatial isolation, and the impact of crime. In the peripheral São João do Cabrito, the encapsulation of the individuals' networks produces their social isolation, whereas the socioeconomic heterogeneity of the population of Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I fosters the lower echelons' economic integration. Three mechanisms might account for neighborhood effect variability: changes in the support structures, the impact of crime and the populations' stigmatization. The study pledges for the use of explanatory models which take into consideration the causal interrelatedness of the micro, meso and macro-social dimensions.Examina-se o impacto do efeito-território na integração socioeconômica dos moradores de cinco bairros populares de Salvador, Brasil. À base de entrevistas, comprova-se que nos três bairros inseridas em regiões da classe alta, o acesso a estruturas de oportunidades se atrela ao padrão de uso do solo dos bairros vizinhos, ao uso compartilhado dos serviços urbanos, ao isolamento espacial dos condomínios e ao impacto do crime. No bairro periférico São João do Cabrito, o encapsulamento das redes produz o isolamento social do indivíduo, enquanto em Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I, a maior heterogeneidade socioeconômica da população favorece a integração econômica dos indivíduos pobres. Três mecanismos explicam a variabilidade do efeito-território, quais sejam: as alterações no sistema de suporte, o impacto do crime e a estigmatização da população. Pleiteia-se pela utilização de modelos explicativos multidimensionais que atentam às imbricações causais entre as esfera micro, meso e macro-social.Universidade Federal do Ceará2022-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/6132310.36517/rcs.53.3.a02Revista de Ciências Sociais (Social Sciences' Journal); Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294Revista de Ciências Sociais (Revista de Ciencias Sociales); Vol. 53 Núm. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 53 n. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–2942318-46200041-8862reponame:Revista de Ciências Sociaisinstname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCporhttp://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226630http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226631Treuke, Stephaninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-01T17:03:39Zoai:periodicos.ufc:article/61323Revistahttp://periodicos.ufc.br/revciensoPUBhttp://www.periodicos.ufc.br/index.php/revcienso/oai||rcs.ufc@gmail.com|| cunhafilho@ufc.br2318-46200041-8862opendoar:2022-11-01T17:03:39Revista de Ciências Sociais - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
Geografias de oportunidades ou efeitos de exclusão? : Analisando o impacto do efeito-território em distintos contextos de pobreza e segregação em Salvador, Brasil
title Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
spellingShingle Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
Treuke, Stephan
Urban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador.
Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador.
title_short Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
title_full Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
title_fullStr Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
title_sort Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
author Treuke, Stephan
author_facet Treuke, Stephan
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Treuke, Stephan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Urban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador.
Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador.
topic Urban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador.
Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador.
description In this research, we will seek to examine the impact of neighborhood effects on the socio-economic integration of the populations of five shanty-towns located in Salvador, Brazil. Based on interviews, we show that, in the case of the three shanty-towns embedded in affluent areas, the individuals' access to opportunity structures is conditioned upon the surrounding neighborhoods' functional use of space, the shared use of urban services, the gated communities' spatial isolation, and the impact of crime. In the peripheral São João do Cabrito, the encapsulation of the individuals' networks produces their social isolation, whereas the socioeconomic heterogeneity of the population of Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I fosters the lower echelons' economic integration. Three mechanisms might account for neighborhood effect variability: changes in the support structures, the impact of crime and the populations' stigmatization. The study pledges for the use of explanatory models which take into consideration the causal interrelatedness of the micro, meso and macro-social dimensions.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-01
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323
10.36517/rcs.53.3.a02
url http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323
identifier_str_mv 10.36517/rcs.53.3.a02
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226630
http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226631
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Ceará
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Ceará
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Ciências Sociais (Social Sciences' Journal); Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294
Revista de Ciências Sociais (Revista de Ciencias Sociales); Vol. 53 Núm. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294
Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 53 n. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294
2318-4620
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reponame_str Revista de Ciências Sociais
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