Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Ciências Sociais |
Texto Completo: | http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323 |
Resumo: | In this research, we will seek to examine the impact of neighborhood effects on the socio-economic integration of the populations of five shanty-towns located in Salvador, Brazil. Based on interviews, we show that, in the case of the three shanty-towns embedded in affluent areas, the individuals' access to opportunity structures is conditioned upon the surrounding neighborhoods' functional use of space, the shared use of urban services, the gated communities' spatial isolation, and the impact of crime. In the peripheral São João do Cabrito, the encapsulation of the individuals' networks produces their social isolation, whereas the socioeconomic heterogeneity of the population of Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I fosters the lower echelons' economic integration. Three mechanisms might account for neighborhood effect variability: changes in the support structures, the impact of crime and the populations' stigmatization. The study pledges for the use of explanatory models which take into consideration the causal interrelatedness of the micro, meso and macro-social dimensions. |
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Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, BrazilGeografias de oportunidades ou efeitos de exclusão? : Analisando o impacto do efeito-território em distintos contextos de pobreza e segregação em Salvador, BrasilUrban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador.Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador.In this research, we will seek to examine the impact of neighborhood effects on the socio-economic integration of the populations of five shanty-towns located in Salvador, Brazil. Based on interviews, we show that, in the case of the three shanty-towns embedded in affluent areas, the individuals' access to opportunity structures is conditioned upon the surrounding neighborhoods' functional use of space, the shared use of urban services, the gated communities' spatial isolation, and the impact of crime. In the peripheral São João do Cabrito, the encapsulation of the individuals' networks produces their social isolation, whereas the socioeconomic heterogeneity of the population of Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I fosters the lower echelons' economic integration. Three mechanisms might account for neighborhood effect variability: changes in the support structures, the impact of crime and the populations' stigmatization. The study pledges for the use of explanatory models which take into consideration the causal interrelatedness of the micro, meso and macro-social dimensions.Examina-se o impacto do efeito-território na integração socioeconômica dos moradores de cinco bairros populares de Salvador, Brasil. À base de entrevistas, comprova-se que nos três bairros inseridas em regiões da classe alta, o acesso a estruturas de oportunidades se atrela ao padrão de uso do solo dos bairros vizinhos, ao uso compartilhado dos serviços urbanos, ao isolamento espacial dos condomínios e ao impacto do crime. No bairro periférico São João do Cabrito, o encapsulamento das redes produz o isolamento social do indivíduo, enquanto em Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I, a maior heterogeneidade socioeconômica da população favorece a integração econômica dos indivíduos pobres. Três mecanismos explicam a variabilidade do efeito-território, quais sejam: as alterações no sistema de suporte, o impacto do crime e a estigmatização da população. Pleiteia-se pela utilização de modelos explicativos multidimensionais que atentam às imbricações causais entre as esfera micro, meso e macro-social.Universidade Federal do Ceará2022-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/6132310.36517/rcs.53.3.a02Revista de Ciências Sociais (Social Sciences' Journal); Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294Revista de Ciências Sociais (Revista de Ciencias Sociales); Vol. 53 Núm. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 53 n. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–2942318-46200041-8862reponame:Revista de Ciências Sociaisinstname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCporhttp://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226630http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226631Treuke, Stephaninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-01T17:03:39Zoai:periodicos.ufc:article/61323Revistahttp://periodicos.ufc.br/revciensoPUBhttp://www.periodicos.ufc.br/index.php/revcienso/oai||rcs.ufc@gmail.com|| cunhafilho@ufc.br2318-46200041-8862opendoar:2022-11-01T17:03:39Revista de Ciências Sociais - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil Geografias de oportunidades ou efeitos de exclusão? : Analisando o impacto do efeito-território em distintos contextos de pobreza e segregação em Salvador, Brasil |
title |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil Treuke, Stephan Urban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador. Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador. |
title_short |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil |
title_full |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil |
title_sort |
Geography of Opportunities or exclusion? Assessing Neighborhood Effects in different Contexts of Poverty and Segregation in Salvador, Brazil |
author |
Treuke, Stephan |
author_facet |
Treuke, Stephan |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Treuke, Stephan |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Urban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador. Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador. |
topic |
Urban Poverty; Segregation; Neighborhood Effects; Opportunity Structures; Salvador. Pobreza urbana; segregação; efeito-território; estruturas de oportunidades; Salvador. |
description |
In this research, we will seek to examine the impact of neighborhood effects on the socio-economic integration of the populations of five shanty-towns located in Salvador, Brazil. Based on interviews, we show that, in the case of the three shanty-towns embedded in affluent areas, the individuals' access to opportunity structures is conditioned upon the surrounding neighborhoods' functional use of space, the shared use of urban services, the gated communities' spatial isolation, and the impact of crime. In the peripheral São João do Cabrito, the encapsulation of the individuals' networks produces their social isolation, whereas the socioeconomic heterogeneity of the population of Fazenda Grande II/Jaguaripe I fosters the lower echelons' economic integration. Three mechanisms might account for neighborhood effect variability: changes in the support structures, the impact of crime and the populations' stigmatization. The study pledges for the use of explanatory models which take into consideration the causal interrelatedness of the micro, meso and macro-social dimensions. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323 10.36517/rcs.53.3.a02 |
url |
http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36517/rcs.53.3.a02 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226630 http://www.periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/61323/226631 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Ceará |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Ciências Sociais (Social Sciences' Journal); Vol. 53 No. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294 Revista de Ciências Sociais (Revista de Ciencias Sociales); Vol. 53 Núm. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294 Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 53 n. 3 (2022): Dinâmicas do Crime e da Prisão; 247–294 2318-4620 0041-8862 reponame:Revista de Ciências Sociais instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) instacron:UFC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
instacron_str |
UFC |
institution |
UFC |
reponame_str |
Revista de Ciências Sociais |
collection |
Revista de Ciências Sociais |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Ciências Sociais - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rcs.ufc@gmail.com|| cunhafilho@ufc.br |
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1799698949711331328 |