Política pública e cidadania: avaliação da política nacional para população em situação de rua a partir do centro POP do município de Fortaleza-CE

• Autor(a) principal: Liberato, Karla Braga Lobo
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
• Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/49687
• topic: Situação de rua; Cidadania; Políticas públicas; Avaliação

The National Policy for Homeless People regulates the actions that must be carried out nationally and regionally, in order to guarantee access to services, safeguarding the rights guaranteed by other laws, bearing in mind that this is a transversal policy and pervades the other laws, whether social welfare, social security or health. As its construction took place collectively, this public policy seeks, through its equipment, to meet the demands of this population, working to defend citizenship rights and contributing to the consolidation of autonomy, social inclusion and protection from situations of violence of this population. Thus, this qualitative work aimed to evaluate how the National Policy for Homeless People acts in the defense and strengthening of citizenship of users of the POP Center of FortalezaCeará. To this end, the perspective evaluation based on Silva (2012) and the methodology used was bibliographic, documentary and field research. The subjects of the field research were the users and professionals of the POP Center, Centro unit. The techniques applied for data collection were: participant observation, semi-structured interview and focus group. The instruments used were: field diary, interview script and voice recorder. The data analysis was guided by the content analysis explored by Bardin (2016), which aims to understand what is beyond the apparent, so the analysis by thematic categories was performed. To enrich the mediation between the collected data and the analysis, MaxQDA software was used, which is a qualitative data analysis program. As a result, it was noted that interventions carried out by the POP Center such as service technical, referrals to the social assistance network and socioeducational activities, are practices that defend and strengthen the citizenship of users. However, the professionals who participated in the research, despite considering this as an important and necessary policy, judged it as ineffective regarding the guarantee of rights, considering that the scarce investments of the public power and the little articulation between the policies and programs of social assistance, health, housing and work and income do not make it possible to overcome the homeless situation, and this situation in itself is a violation of citizenship. Thus, policy is effective in ensuring the citizenship of homeless people, but despite the more structural deficiencies in implementing this policy, the importance of the policy and the POP Center is undeniable in the protection and defense of users' rights and citizenship.