Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Diana Montenegro
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/72693
Resumo: The feminist movements are commonly identified by international literature - particularly the European-American axis - from the “feminist waves”, which are characterized according to the socio-historical process, from the turn of the 18th century to the present day - and where some authors point out that we are living the fourth wave. This perspective of analysis may represent a hegemonic and normative view of the history of Western feminism, excluding specificities from other contexts. Brazilian feminisms have characteristics that are similar to the landmarks of other feminist movements, but they also have particularities. We highlight the importance of intersectionality, where, through black feminism, issues of race and class are added to gender issues. In feminisms, the body gains prominence, whether when fighting for objectives that involve it or when making it the protest itself, a political tool. Given the Brazilian reality, with stereotypes built and explored about women's bodies throughout history, it is only possible for some bodies to live and protest in safety. In this doctoral research, which is committed to feminist epistemologies and methodologies, based on two blocks of studies, we problematize the new assemblages that emerge on or from women's bodies to answer the following starting question “how if (re) construct Brazilian feminist narratives around women's bodies today? In the first block of studies, we analyzed feminist and autobiographical narratives of Brazilian women present in three Brazilian feminist blogs. In the second block, we have as a sample the narratives of Law Projects proposed by Marielle Franco, which, directly or indirectly, centralize women's bodies. Both samples bring characteristics of intersectionality and the feminist fourth wave and are coded and analyzed from the Thematic Analysis. In block 1, the following themes are listed and problematized: 1. Standard of Beauty/Stereotypes; 2. Work/Study; 3. Blackness/Racism; 4. Violence; 5. Sexuality/Gender; 6. Health/Abortion. And in block 2: 1. Negritude/Racism; 2. Violence against women; 3. LBTQIA+ Causes; 4. Maternity/Abortion. .
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spelling Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos(In)visible bodies: narratives and feminismFeminismosFeminismos brasileirosQuarta onda feministaCorpoInterseccionalidadeBrazilian feminismsFourth wave feministBodyIntersectionalityFéminismesFéminismes brésiliensFéminisme de la quatrième vagueCorpsIntersectionnalitéThe feminist movements are commonly identified by international literature - particularly the European-American axis - from the “feminist waves”, which are characterized according to the socio-historical process, from the turn of the 18th century to the present day - and where some authors point out that we are living the fourth wave. This perspective of analysis may represent a hegemonic and normative view of the history of Western feminism, excluding specificities from other contexts. Brazilian feminisms have characteristics that are similar to the landmarks of other feminist movements, but they also have particularities. We highlight the importance of intersectionality, where, through black feminism, issues of race and class are added to gender issues. In feminisms, the body gains prominence, whether when fighting for objectives that involve it or when making it the protest itself, a political tool. Given the Brazilian reality, with stereotypes built and explored about women's bodies throughout history, it is only possible for some bodies to live and protest in safety. In this doctoral research, which is committed to feminist epistemologies and methodologies, based on two blocks of studies, we problematize the new assemblages that emerge on or from women's bodies to answer the following starting question “how if (re) construct Brazilian feminist narratives around women's bodies today? In the first block of studies, we analyzed feminist and autobiographical narratives of Brazilian women present in three Brazilian feminist blogs. In the second block, we have as a sample the narratives of Law Projects proposed by Marielle Franco, which, directly or indirectly, centralize women's bodies. Both samples bring characteristics of intersectionality and the feminist fourth wave and are coded and analyzed from the Thematic Analysis. In block 1, the following themes are listed and problematized: 1. Standard of Beauty/Stereotypes; 2. Work/Study; 3. Blackness/Racism; 4. Violence; 5. Sexuality/Gender; 6. Health/Abortion. And in block 2: 1. Negritude/Racism; 2. Violence against women; 3. LBTQIA+ Causes; 4. Maternity/Abortion. .Os movimentos feministas são comumente identificados pela literatura internacional – particularmente o eixo europeu-estadunidense – a partir das “ondas feministas”, que se caracterizam de acordo com o processo sócio-histórico, desde a virada do século XVIII até a atualidade – e onde algumas autoras apontam que estamos vivendo a quarta onda. Esta ótica de análise pode representar uma visão hegemónica e normativa da história do feminismo ocidental, excluindo especificidades de outros contextos. Os feminismos brasileiros apresentam características que se assemelham aos marcos de outros movimentos feministas, mas também possuem particularidades. Destacamos a importância da interseccionalidade, onde, através do feminismo negro, soma às questões de género questões de raça e classe. Nos feminismos o corpo ganha destaque, seja quando se luta por objetivos que o envolve ou ao fazer dele o próprio protesto, uma ferramenta política. Dada a realidade brasileira, com estereótipos construídos e explorados sobre o corpo da mulher ao longo da história, apenas para alguns corpos é possível viver e protestar em segurança. Nesta investigação de doutoramento, que tem compromisso com as epistemologias e metodologias feministas, a partir de dois blocos de estudos, problematizamos os novos agenciamentos que emergem sobre ou a partir dos corpos das mulheres para atender a seguinte questão de partida “como se (re)constroem as narrativas feministas brasileiras em torno dos corpos das mulheres na atualidade?”. No primeiro bloco de estudos analisamos narrativas feministas e autobiográficas de mulheres brasileiras presentes em três blogues feministas brasileiros. No segundo bloco temos como amostra as narrativas de Projetos de Lei propostos por Marielle Franco, que, de forma direta ou indireta, centralizam os corpos das mulheres. Ambas amostras trazem características da interseccionalidade e da quarta onda feminista e são codificadas e analisadas a partir da Análise Temática. No bloco 1 são elencados e problematizados os seguintes temas: 1. Padrão de Beleza/Estereótipos; 2. Trabalho/Estudo; 3. Negritude/Racismo; 4. Violências; 5. Sexualidade/Gênero; 6. Saúde/Aborto. E no bloco 2: 1. Negritude/Racismo; 2. Violência contra a mulher; 3. Causas LBTQIA+; 4. Maternidade/Aborto.Les mouvements féministes sont communément identifiés par la littérature internationale - en particulier l'axe euro-américain - sur la base des "vagues féministes", qui sont caractérisées en fonction du processus socio-historique du tournant du 18e siècle à nos jours - et où certains auteurs soulignent que nous vivons la quatrième vague. Ce point de vue d'analyse peut représenter une vision hégémonique et normative de l'histoire du féminisme occidental, excluant les spécificités d'autres contextes. Les féminismes brésiliens présentent des caractéristiques qui ressemblent aux cadres d'autres mouvements féministes, mais ont aussi des particularités. Nous soulignons l'importance de l'intersectionnalité, où, grâce au féminisme noir, les questions de race et de classe s'ajoutent aux questions de genre. Dans le féminisme, le corps prend de l'importance, que ce soit lorsqu'on se bat pour des objectifs qui l'impliquent ou lorsqu'on en fait la manifestation elle-même, un outil politique. Dans la réalité brésilienne, avec les stéréotypes construits et exploités sur le corps des femmes tout au long de l'histoire, ce n'est que pour certains corps qu'il est possible de vivre et de protester en toute sécurité. Dans cette recherche doctorale, engagée dans les épistémologies et méthodologies féministes, à partir de deux blocs d'études, nous problématisons les nouveaux assemblages qui émergent sur ou à partir du corps des femmes pour répondre à la question de départ suivante "comment se (re)construisent les récits féministes brésiliens autour du corps des femmes aujourd'hui ?". Dans le premier bloc d'études, nous analysons les récits féministes et autobiographiques de femmes brésiliennes présents dans trois blogs féministes brésiliens. Dans le deuxième bloc, nous avons comme échantillon les récits de projets de loi proposés par Marielle Franco, qui, directement ou indirectement, centrent le corps des femmes. Les deux échantillons apportent des caractéristiques de l'intersectionnalité et de la quatrième vague féministe et sont codés et analysés à partir de l'analyse thématique. Dans le bloc 1, les thèmes suivants sont énumérés et problématisés : 1. normes de beauté/stéréotypes ; 2. travail/études ; 3. négritude/racisme ; 4. violence ; 5. sexualité/genre ; 6. santé/avortement. Et dans le bloc 2 : 1. noirceur/racisme ; 2. violence contre les femmes ; 3. causes LBTQIA+ ; 4. maternité/avortement.Benevides, Pablo SeverianoRibeiro, Diana Montenegro2023-06-06T19:03:26Z2023-06-06T19:03:26Z2022info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfRIBEIRO, Diana Montenegro. Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos. Orientador: Pablo Severiano Benevides. 2022. 186 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Centro de Humanidades, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2022.http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/72693porreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-06-06T19:13:33Zoai:repositorio.ufc.br:riufc/72693Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufc.br/ri-oai/requestbu@ufc.br || repositorio@ufc.bropendoar:2024-09-11T18:16:27.658427Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
(In)visible bodies: narratives and feminism
title Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
spellingShingle Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
Ribeiro, Diana Montenegro
Feminismos
Feminismos brasileiros
Quarta onda feminista
Corpo
Interseccionalidade
Brazilian feminisms
Fourth wave feminist
Body
Intersectionality
Féminismes
Féminismes brésiliens
Féminisme de la quatrième vague
Corps
Intersectionnalité
title_short Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
title_full Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
title_fullStr Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
title_full_unstemmed Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
title_sort Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos
author Ribeiro, Diana Montenegro
author_facet Ribeiro, Diana Montenegro
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Benevides, Pablo Severiano
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Diana Montenegro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Feminismos
Feminismos brasileiros
Quarta onda feminista
Corpo
Interseccionalidade
Brazilian feminisms
Fourth wave feminist
Body
Intersectionality
Féminismes
Féminismes brésiliens
Féminisme de la quatrième vague
Corps
Intersectionnalité
topic Feminismos
Feminismos brasileiros
Quarta onda feminista
Corpo
Interseccionalidade
Brazilian feminisms
Fourth wave feminist
Body
Intersectionality
Féminismes
Féminismes brésiliens
Féminisme de la quatrième vague
Corps
Intersectionnalité
description The feminist movements are commonly identified by international literature - particularly the European-American axis - from the “feminist waves”, which are characterized according to the socio-historical process, from the turn of the 18th century to the present day - and where some authors point out that we are living the fourth wave. This perspective of analysis may represent a hegemonic and normative view of the history of Western feminism, excluding specificities from other contexts. Brazilian feminisms have characteristics that are similar to the landmarks of other feminist movements, but they also have particularities. We highlight the importance of intersectionality, where, through black feminism, issues of race and class are added to gender issues. In feminisms, the body gains prominence, whether when fighting for objectives that involve it or when making it the protest itself, a political tool. Given the Brazilian reality, with stereotypes built and explored about women's bodies throughout history, it is only possible for some bodies to live and protest in safety. In this doctoral research, which is committed to feminist epistemologies and methodologies, based on two blocks of studies, we problematize the new assemblages that emerge on or from women's bodies to answer the following starting question “how if (re) construct Brazilian feminist narratives around women's bodies today? In the first block of studies, we analyzed feminist and autobiographical narratives of Brazilian women present in three Brazilian feminist blogs. In the second block, we have as a sample the narratives of Law Projects proposed by Marielle Franco, which, directly or indirectly, centralize women's bodies. Both samples bring characteristics of intersectionality and the feminist fourth wave and are coded and analyzed from the Thematic Analysis. In block 1, the following themes are listed and problematized: 1. Standard of Beauty/Stereotypes; 2. Work/Study; 3. Blackness/Racism; 4. Violence; 5. Sexuality/Gender; 6. Health/Abortion. And in block 2: 1. Negritude/Racism; 2. Violence against women; 3. LBTQIA+ Causes; 4. Maternity/Abortion. .
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023-06-06T19:03:26Z
2023-06-06T19:03:26Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv RIBEIRO, Diana Montenegro. Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos. Orientador: Pablo Severiano Benevides. 2022. 186 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Centro de Humanidades, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2022.
http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/72693
identifier_str_mv RIBEIRO, Diana Montenegro. Corpos (in)visíveis: narrativas e feminismos. Orientador: Pablo Severiano Benevides. 2022. 186 f. Tese (Doutorado em Psicologia) - Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Centro de Humanidades, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2022.
url http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/72693
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
instacron:UFC
instname_str Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
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